[go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

Cirque du Soleil

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Circus of the Sun" redirects here. For the poem, see The Circus of the Sun.

Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group
Company typePrivate
IndustryEntertainment
Founded16 June 1984; 40 years ago (1984-06-16)
FoundersGuy Laliberté
Gilles Ste-Croix
Headquarters
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Stéphane Lefebvre, President and CEO
RevenueIncrease C$850 million (FY 2018)[1]
Number of employees
4000+
DivisionsCirque du Soleil Images
Cirque du Soleil Events + Experience
SubsidiariesBlue Man Group[2]
VStar Entertainment Group[3]
The Works Entertainment[4]
4U2C[5]
Outbox Enterprises[6]
Websitecirquedusoleil.com

Cirque du Soleil (French: [siʁk dy sɔlɛj], Canadian French: [sɪʁk d͡zy sɔlɛj]; "Circus of the Sun" or "Sun Circus") is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world.[7] Located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, Montreal, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 16 June 1984 by former street performers Guy Laliberté and Gilles Ste-Croix.[8]

Originating as a performing troupe called Les Échassiers (IPA: [lez‿eʃasje]; "The Stilt Walkers"), they toured Quebec in various forms between 1979 and 1983. Their initial financial hardship was relieved in 1983 by a government grant from the Canada Council for the Arts to perform as part of the 450th anniversary celebrations of Jacques Cartier's voyage to Canada.[9] Their first official production Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil was a success in 1984, and after securing a second year of funding, Laliberté hired Guy Caron from the National Circus School to recreate it as a "proper circus". Its theatrical, character-driven approach and the absence of performing animals helped define Cirque du Soleil as the contemporary circus ("nouveau cirque") that it remains today.[10]

After financial successes and failures in the late 1980s, Nouvelle Expérience was created—with the direction of Franco Dragone—which not only made Cirque du Soleil profitable by 1990, but allowed it to create new shows.[11] It expanded rapidly through the 1990s and 2000s, growing from one production to dozens of shows in over 300 cities on six continents. The company employed 4,900 people from 50 countries and generated an annual revenue of approximately US$1 billion in 2017.[12][13] The multiple permanent Las Vegas shows alone play to more than 9,000 people a night, 5% of the city's visitors, adding to the over 100 million people who have seen Cirque du Soleil productions worldwide.[14][15]

In 2000, Laliberté bought out Daniel Gauthier's stake in the company, and with 95% ownership continued to expand the brand.[16][17] In 2008, Laliberté sold 20% of his share to the investment groups Istithmar World and Nakheel of Dubai, but later bought back their stake following the 2008 global financial crisis.[18][19] In 2015, TPG Capital, Fosun Industrial Holdings, and Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec purchased 90% of Cirque du Soleil while Laliberté retained a 10% stake in the company.[20][21] In February 2020, Laliberté sold his remaining 10% stake in the company to Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec for $75 million.[13][22] Following a bankruptcy brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, the company was sold to a group of its creditors led by Catalyst Capital Group in November 2020.[23]

The company's creations have received numerous prizes and distinctions, including three Drama Desk Awards;[24][25][26] seven Primetime Emmy Awards;[27][28][29][30][31] multiple Gemini Awards;[32][33] a Daytime Emmy Award;[34] a Juno Award;[35] and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[36] In 2000, Cirque du Soleil was awarded the National Arts Centre Award, a companion award of the Governor General's Performing Arts Awards,[37] and in 2002 was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.[38]

History

[edit]

1979–1983: Origins

[edit]

In 1979, after having quit college and learned the art of fire breathing, Guy Laliberté organized a summer fair in Baie-Saint-Paul with the help of Daniel Gauthier and Gilles Ste-Croix.[11][16] As part of a publicity stunt to convince the Quebec government to help fund this production, Ste-Croix walked the 56 miles (90 km) from Baie-Saint-Paul to Quebec City on stilts. This gave them funding for the stilt-walking troupe Les Échassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul, which then toured Quebec the following year in 1980.[39]

Although well received by audiences and critics alike, Les Échassiers was a financial failure. Laliberté spent the following winter in Hawaii while Ste-Croix stayed in Quebec to set up a nonprofit holding company named "The High-Heeled Club" (Club des Talons Hauts) to mitigate the losses of the previous summer. This allowed Les Échassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul to break even by fall 1981. The following summer, Laliberté and Ste-Croix founded La Fête Foraine, a street performance festival that featured circus performances and workshops to teach the circus arts to the public.[16] Laliberté managed and produced the fair for 2 more years, becoming a moderate financial success.

In 1983, the government of Quebec gave him a $1.6 million grant to host a production the following year as part of Quebec's 450th anniversary celebration of the French explorer Jacques Cartier's arrival in Turtle Island (North America). This became Cirque du Soleil's first production Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil.[11][40]

1984–1989: Foundation and early productions

[edit]

The company's first production Le Grand Tour performed in Quebec for 13 weeks in summer 1984. Although several issues persisted during the first tour (including a collapsed tent and conflict between artists), it was a financial success. After securing funding from the Canadian government for a second year from the help of Quebec premier René Lévesque, Laliberté hired Guy Caron, head of the National Circus School, as Cirque du Soleil's artistic director. Laliberté and Caron reworked the company's performance style to emulate that of Moscow Circus by having the acts tell a story. Further influences from the Circus of China, Cirque Arlette Gruss, and Circus Roncalli led Cirque du Soleil to approach their shows in a more theatrical fashion with live music and no technical crew on stage. To assist in this shift towards a theatrical production, Laliberté and Caron hired Belgian director Franco Dragone to direct segments of their 1985 production, Cirque du Soleil.[11][41]

The company's first non-Quebec performances in Ontario in 1985 were unsuccessful, leading to a $750,000 deficit. To enable a 1986 tour, the Desjardins Group covered $200,000 of bad checks, financier Daniel Lamarre represented the company for free, and the Quebec government allotted it an additional year of funding. La Magie Continue, their 1986 production, proved more artistically successful with the direction of Franco Dragone. This extended to the creation of their 1987 show Le Cirque Réinventé.[11]

In the summer of 1987, Cirque du Soleil was invited to present Le Cirque Réinventé at the Los Angeles Arts Festival. Despite only having enough money to make a one-way trip, the company agreed to open for the festival in September of that year. Le Cirque Réinventé's first American performances were an instant critical and financial hit, allowing them make a profit of over $1.5 million by the end of 1987.[42][43] The show continued to tour Canada and the United States throughout 1988 and 1989, during which time plans for a second touring show named Éclipse started being developed. Due to artistic differences with these plans, Guy Caron, along with a number of artists, left the company causing the plans to be shelved. Gilles Ste-Croix, who had been away from the company since 1985, subsequently replaced Caron as artistic director.[11]

1990–1999: Expansion

[edit]
On stage at the 1993 finale of Nouvelle Expérience

By the end of 1989, the company once again faced deficit due to internal conflicts amongst the company's leaders as well as from lukewarm reception to their revamped tour of Le Cirque Réinventé in the United States. In response to this, Cirque du Soleil took their plans for their previously shelved show Éclipse and developed it into Nouvelle Expérience. Franco Dragone returned as director in addition to a creative team made up of Dominique Lemieux, Michel Crête, René Dupéré, Luc Lafortune, and Debra Brown. Nouvelle Expérience premiered on 8 May 1990 in Montreal[44] to critical acclaim, touring North America through the end of 1991 and later residing in Las Vegas in 1992 and 1993. Their following touring shows — Saltimbanco, Alegría, Quidam, and Dralion — proved to be equally successful.[11]

The success of Nouvelle Expérience's contract in Las Vegas led to a deal between Cirque du Soleil and the Mirage Casino-Hotel to create a permanent show, Mystère, residing in Treasure Island Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. It premiered in December 1993.[45] Its success as the company's first permanent production would later allow for the creation of two more permanent shows in 1998: O in Las Vegas and La Nouba at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida.[16] During this time of expansion the company also founded their International Headquarters in Montreal's Saint-Michel neighbourhood[11] and their multimedia division, Cirque du Soleil Images.[46] In 1999 they premiered their film Alegría, also directed by Dragone.[47][48]

Following the premiere of La Nouba in 1998, the creative team that had developed all of the company's shows from 1990 to 1998 left. Starting with the creation of Dralion in 1999, Cirque du Soleil began producing shows with entirely new creative teams.[11]

First international ventures

[edit]

Le Cirque Réinventé marked the company's first performances outside of North America when it performed in London and Paris in 1990. The show received a mixed reception and was not followed by another production until Saltimbanco's 1995 European tour, which better solidified Cirque du Soleil's presence in the European market.[49]

Cirque du Soleil also toured Japan in the summer of 1992 at the behest of the Fuji Television Network. Combining acts from their previous shows Nouvelle Expérience and Le Cirque Réinventé, they created their first arena show Fascination which toured Japan from May to August of that year.[11][24] Fascination's positive reception allowed Cirque du Soleil to play Saltimbanco there in 1994, thereby establishing the company's market in the Asia and Pacific region for their subsequent tours in the late 1990s and 2000s.[44]

2000–2009: Rapid growth

[edit]

In 2000, the company produced their IMAX film Journey of Man.[50] Shortly afterwards, at the beginning of 2001, Daniel Gauthier left the company and was bought out by Guy Laliberté, bringing his ownership stake in the company to 95%.[17] Gilles Ste-Croix also soon left to found the horse-based touring show Cheval, leading Laliberté to hire Lyn Heward and Daniel Lamarre as Presidents and C.O.O.'s of the company's Creative Content and New Ventures divisions, respectively.[46][11]

In 2002, the company created the touring show Varekai and in 2003 premiered the resident show Zumanity in Las Vegas, their first "X-rated" show performed only for adults aged 18 years and older. The company also produced their first television shows that year: the documentary reality miniseries Fire Within and the variety series Solstrom.[11][46] In 2004, Cirque du Soleil premiered the resident show Kà at MGM Grand in Las Vegas, directed by Robert Lepage. In September of that year, the company launched their record label, Cirque du Soleil Musique, after their agreement with BMG Canada expired.[51]

In 2005, Lamarre took over as President of Cirque du Soleil from Laliberté while Heward took on the role of executive producer for special projects.[52][53] In that same year the company premiered the touring show Corteo.[54] The same year, the Cirque du Soleil switched ticketing companies to go with Outbox's technology, a white label system, of which it also became a shareholder.[55]

Beatles Love sign at the Mirage Hotel

Cirque du Soleil premiered two shows in 2006: Delirium, their first significant touring arena show, in January of that year and The Beatles Love, their first collaboration with The Beatles, in June.[56][57] Similarly, in 2007 they opened two more productions with the resident show Wintuk in New York City and the touring tent show Koozå.[58] In July 2007 the company made their first effort to convert tent shows to arena settings by launching Saltimbanco's arena tour in London, Ontario (this custom would be followed by other tent shows in later years).[56]

The company opened three resident shows within the span of 3 months in 2008 — Zaia in Macau, China, Criss Angel Believe in Las Vegas, and Zed in Tokyo, Japan — which furthered their practice of producing multiple shows at the same time.[59] That year Cirque du Soleil also announced that they sold a 20% stake in the company to Dubai investors Istithmar World and Nakheel in order to finance their goals, including plans for a resident show in Dubai directed by Guy Caron and Michael Curry (according to Laliberté, these plans were later "put on ice" due to the 2008 recession).[60][61][62]

In 2009, they launched 3 more shows: the touring tent show Ovo, the touring theatre show Banana Shpeel, and the resident show Viva Elvis in Las Vegas.[63][64] At this time Cirque du Soleil began being criticized for the quality of their productions. Banana Shpeel became labelled as one of the company's first "failures" when it was panned by both critics and audiences;[65] Criss Angel Believe and Viva Elvis also received negative reviews.[66][67]

Koozå's grand chapiteau in Santiago, Chile

2010–2014: Cutbacks and restructuring

[edit]

The touring show Totem premiered in 2010[68] and was soon followed by three more shows in 2011: the resident show Iris in Los Angeles and the touring shows Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour and Zarkana.[69] Although the company was still growing at this time, it continued to face several issues with its newer productions. Zarkana and Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour received poor reviews[70][71] and the company had a string of closures. Banana Shpeel closed in Toronto in October 2010 after cancelling its previously-announced engagement in San Francisco.[72] In July 2011, Cirque du Soleil announced the closure of Zed due to poor ticket sales as a direct result of the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[73] In November 2011 MGM Grand asked the company to close and replace Viva Elvis by the end of 2012 due to poor ticket sales.[74] In February 2012, the company announced the closure of Zaia due to disappointing ticket sales[75] and in November 2012, despite critical praise, announced the closure of Iris, also due to low ticket sales.[76] In December 2012, the company announced a new division — Cirque du Soleil Média — in conjunction with Bell Media, followed by the release of their second film Worlds Away.[77][78] At this time Cirque du Soleil also announced 50 layoffs. The layoffs consisted mostly of 30 employee positions at their International Headquarters in Montreal, including three vice-presidents.[79]

With the high output of shows between 2007 and 2011 in combination with its multiple closures, the company began slowing down its operations. In 2012 and 2013 it only opened two shows: the touring tent show Amaluna and the resident show Michael Jackson: One in Las Vegas.[79][80] On 16 January 2013, Cirque du Soleil announced that it would be laying off 400 of its 5000 employees worldwide, most of which at their International Headquarters. The company noted that it had not been profitable in 2012 despite having garnered over $1 billion in revenue that year.[81] Later that year, on 30 June 2013, the company faced headlines when acrobat Sarah "Sasoun" Guyard-Guillot died after falling during a performance of Kà in Las Vegas, its first on-stage death in its history.[82]

In January 2014, Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of Cirque du Soleil Theatrical, a division aimed developing more traditional theatre productions in order to diversify their production output.[83] The company subsequently announced numerous subsidiaries in addition to its Theatrical division, including the Sandbox Hospitality Group, 45 Degrees, 4U2C, and Outbox Enterprises.[84] In April 2014, Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosities, a touring tent show, premiered in Montreal to critical acclaim[85] and was followed in November 2014 by Joyà, both the company's first resident show in Mexico and their first dinner theatre production.[86]

2015–2020: Rebranding and diversification under TPG Capital, Fosun, and CDPQ

[edit]

On 20 April 2015, Guy Laliberté announced that he had sold a 90% joint stake in the company to the investment groups TPG Capital, Fosun Capital Group, and La Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) for approximately $1.5 billion, while retaining a 10% stake in the company himself.[87][88] The sale received regulatory approval from the Government of Canada on 30 June 2015.[89] Under the new ownership, the company began majorly restructuring its executive leadership in order to focus on increasing their profitability. Their finance director, chief operating officer, and numerous vice-presidents were all replaced within six months of the company's sale. Notably, the position of Chief Operating Officer held by Charles Décarie was given to finance lawyer Jonathan Tétrault.[90]

In November 2015 the company premiered the touring arena show Toruk — The First Flight based on James Cameron's Avatar franchise.[91] It was followed shortly after by the touring tent show Luzia and the company's first Broadway musical Paramour, both opening in April 2016.[92][93] By the end of 2016 the company had also launched the preschool television series Luna Petunia on Netflix.[94] In 2017, it launched three more productions. Séptimo Día — No Descansaré, an arena show based on the music of Soda Stereo, premiered in March for a short year-long tour targeted largely at South and Central American audiences.[95] In April 2017, it premiered the touring tent show Volta and in October, Crystal, the company's first ice show.[96][97]

Under the ownership of TPG Capital, Fosun Capital Group, and La Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, Cirque du Soleil took steps to diversify and rebrand the company. On 6 July 2017, Cirque du Soleil announced that it had acquired the Blue Man Group as a new subsidiary of the company for a reported cost of US$65.5 million.[12][98] On 21 November 2017, the company announced the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group as the name of the organization's new umbrella company.[99]

On 25 April 2018, the company announced that 45 Degrees, their special events subsidiary, had taken over the main company's creation and production department.[100] On 5 July 2018, they announced their acquisition of the children's entertainment company VStar Entertainment Group and its subsidiary Cirque Dreams.[3] Cirque du Soleil launched the children's show Big Top Academy through TVO in October 2018.[101] In November 2018, it premiered the touring tent show Bazzar in India, the company's first production to tour in that region.[1] In 2019, the company opened six shows: the touring tent show Alegría: In a New Light; the touring arena shows Axel and Messi10; the touring theatre show 'Twas the Night Before; and two resident shows — X: The Land of Fantasy in Hangzhou, China and R.U.N in Las Vegas.[102][103][104][105][106][107] During this time Cirque du Soleil also acquired The Works Entertainment company for $40 million to further diversify its subsidiaries.[4]

In February 2020, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec announced that it had acquired Guy Laliberté's remaining 10% stake in Cirque du Soleil, bringing its total ownership in the company from 10% to 20%.[13]

2020–2021: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

[edit]

On 19 March 2020, responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, Cirque du Soleil announced that all 44 active shows worldwide would be suspended, and that 4,679 employees, comprising 95 percent of their staff, would be temporarily laid off, effective immediately. These actions brought the company into a state of financial collapse with a debt of over $1 billion.[108][109] Although it received financial support with a $50 million injection from its shareholders and a $200 million loan from the Quebec government, on 29 June 2020 the company announced that it had filed for bankruptcy protection and was terminating 3,500 employees who had previously been laid off.[110][111][112][113][114] CEO Daniel Lamarre stated the intention of the company was to rehire "a substantial majority" of terminated employees once coronavirus-related shutdowns were lifted and operations could resume, business conditions allowing.[115]

In connection with the filing, Cirque du Soleil entered a stalking horse bid from its shareholders with the intention of drawing outside bidders to buy the company.[116] In July 2020, the company's shareholders offered a proposal that would allow its creditors to obtain a 45% stake in the company while the current shareholders would maintain a 55% shared stake.[117] On 17 July 2020, a takeover proposal by the company's creditors valued at US$1.2 billion was approved as a benchmark bid in the company by the Quebec Superior Court.[118] On 17 August 2020, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec reported that it had to write off the US$75 million investment which it had made only four months prior, in February.[119] On 24 November 2020, it was announced that the company emerged from bankruptcy and was sold to a group of its creditors led by Canadian investment company Catalyst Capital Group.[23]

In January 2021, the company's previously announced 2021 production Nysa was cancelled as a direct result of the pandemic.[120]

2021–present: Post-pandemic restructuring under Catalyst

[edit]

With the exception of the resident shows Joyà and X: The Land of Fantasy, which reopened with limited capacities in the summer of 2020, Cirque du Soleil did not reopen its shows for over a year following its worldwide COVID-19 performance suspension in March 2020. In the summer of 2021, the company began gradually reopening several of its shows, beginning with all its Las Vegas-based resident shows (with the exception of Zumanity, which permanently shut down in November 2020) and some of its touring shows in late 2021 and 2022.[121][122][123][124] However, some touring shows that had been temporarily suspended due to the pandemic were retroactively permanently closed at this time, including Totem, Volta, and Axel.[125]

In November 2021, the resident show Drawn to Life premiered — the company's first new production since the start of the pandemic.[124] Later that month, Cirque du Soleil announced that Daniel Lamarre would be stepping down as president and CEO of the company and transitioning into the role of executive vice-chairman of the board, while former chief financial officer and chief operating officer Stéphane Lefebvre would take over as president and CEO, effective 1 December 2021.[126][127]

In 2022, Mad Apple opened in the former Zumanity theatre at New York-New York Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, followed by the touring show Echo in 2023.[128][129] In July 2024, the touring theatre production Songblazers premiered, but was shortly cancelled in November of the same year due to "logistical reasons."[130][131] That same month, the company announced the closure of two performance venues in its Blue Man Group subsidiary as well as a round of layoffs at their Montreal and Las Vegas headquarters, including the complete closure of their Las Vegas costume and fabrication workshops.[132]

Shows

[edit]

Each Cirque du Soleil production is a synthesis of circus styles from around the world, with its own central theme and storyline. Shows employ continuous live music, with performers rather than stagehands changing the props.[133]

The duration of each touring show is typically between 2 and 2 hours and 30 minutes, including an intermission.[134][135] Permanent shows are usually between 70 and 90 minutes in length without an intermission.[136][137] Typically touring shows as well as resident shows perform a standard 10 shows a week.[138] Touring shows usually have one "dark day" (with no performances) while resident shows have two.[8]

Show list

[edit]
Name Premiere Venue Format Status
Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil 16 June 1984 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1984)
Arena (1984)[a]		 Retired
Cirque du Soleil 14 May 1985 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1985) Retired
La Magie Continue 1 May 1986 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1986) Retired
Le Cirque Réinventé 7 May 1987 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1987–1990)
Theatre (1990)[b]		 Retired
Nouvelle Expérience 8 May 1990 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1990–1993) Retired
Saltimbanco 23 April 1992 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1992–2006)
Arena (1994, 2007–2012)[c]		 Retired
Fascination 22 May 1992 Tour Arena (1992) Retired
Mystère 25 December 1993 Treasure Island, Las Vegas Resident (since 1993) Active
Alegría 21 April 1994 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1994–1999, 2001–2009)
Resident (1999–2000)
Arena (2009–2013)		 Retired
Quidam 23 April 1996 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1996–2010, 2015)
Arena (2009, 2010–2016)		 Retired
O 15 October 1998 Bellagio, Las Vegas Resident (since 1998) Active
La Nouba 23 December 1998 Disney Springs, Lake Buena Vista, Florida Resident (1998–2017) Retired
Dralion 22 April 1999 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1999–2010)
Arena (2010–2015)		 Retired
Varekai 24 April 2002 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2002–2013, 2017)
Arena (2013–2017)		 Retired
Zumanity 14 August 2003 New York-New York, Las Vegas Resident (2003–2020) Retired
Kà 26 November 2004 MGM Grand, Las Vegas Resident (since 2004) Active
Corteo 21 April 2005 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2005–2015)
Arena (since 2018)		 Active
Delirium 26 January 2006 Tour Arena (2006–2008) Retired
The Beatles Love 2 June 2006 The Mirage, Las Vegas Resident (2006–2024) Retired
Koozå 19 April 2007 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2007) Active
Wintuk 1 November 2007 Madison Square Garden, New York City Seasonal Resident (2007–2011) Retired
Zaia 26 July 2008 The Venetian Macao, Cotai Strip, Macau Resident (2008–2012) Retired
Zed 15 August 2008 Tokyo Disney Resort, Tokyo, Japan Resident (2008–2011) Retired
Criss Angel Believe 26 September 2008 Luxor, Las Vegas Resident (2008–2016) Retired
Ovo 23 April 2009 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2009–2015)
Arena (since 2016)		 Active
Banana Shpeel 19 November 2009 Tour Theatre (2009–2010) Retired
Viva Elvis 16 December 2009 Aria Resort and Casino, Las Vegas Resident (2009–2012) Retired
Totem 22 April 2010 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2010–2020)
Arena (2017)		 Retired
Zarkana 9 June 2011 Aria Resort and Casino, Las Vegas Theatre (2011–2012)
Resident (2012–2016)		 Retired
Iris 21 July 2011 Dolby Theatre, Los Angeles Resident (2011–2013) Retired
Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour 2 October 2011 Tour Arena (2011–2014) Retired
Amaluna 19 April 2012 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2012–2020) Retired
Michael Jackson: One 23 May 2013 Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, Las Vegas Resident (since 2013) Active
Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosities 24 April 2014 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2014) Active
Joyà 8 November 2014 Vidanta, Riviera Maya, Mexico Resident (since 2014) Active
Toruk — The First Flight 12 November 2015 Tour Arena (2015–2019) Retired
Paramour 16 April 2016 New York City and Hamburg, Germany[d] Theatre (2016–2020) Retired
Luzia 21 April 2016 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2016) Active
Séptimo Día — No Descansaré 9 March 2017 Tour Arena (2017–2018) Retired
Volta 20 April 2017 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2017–2020) Retired
Crystal 5 October 2017 Tour Arena (since 2017) Active
Bazzar 14 November 2018 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2018) Active
Alegría: In a New Light 18 April 2019 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2019) Active
X (The Land of Fantasy) 3 August 2019 Hangzhou, China Resident (since 2019) Sold[e]
Axel 4 October 2019 Tour Arena (2019–2020) Retired
Messi 10 10 October 2019 Tour Arena (2019–2024) Retired
R.U.N 24 October 2019 Luxor, Las Vegas Resident (2019–2020) Retired
'Twas The Night Before... 29 November 2019 Tour Seasonal Theatre (since 2019) Active
Drawn to Life 18 November 2021 Disney Springs, Lake Buena Vista, Florida Resident (since 2021) Active
Mad Apple 12 May 2022 New York-New York, Las Vegas Resident (since 2022) Active
Echo 20 April 2023 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2023) Active
Songblazers 2 July 2024 Tour Theatre (2024) Retired
ʻAuana 5 December 2024 Outrigger Waikiki Beachcomber Hotel, Honolulu, Hawaii Resident Upcoming
Alizé 24 October 2025 Theater am Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, Germany Resident Upcoming

Future productions

[edit]
  • ʻAuana: In April 2023, Cirque du Soleil and Outrigger Waikiki Beachcomber Hotel announced the creation of a new resident show in Waikiki, Honolulu titled ʻAuana, performed in the hotel's 784-seat showroom with previews starting on 5 December and premiering on 17 December 2024.[143][144]
  • Ludõ: In November 2019, Grupo Vidanta and Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of a second dinner theatre resident show in Mexico, performed in a specially designed 600-seat theatre in Nuevo Vallarta. In November 2024, the title, Ludõ, was revealed, as well as a November 2025 premiere date.[145][146]
  • Alizé: In November 2024, the company announced the creation of Alizé, a new resident show at the Theater am Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, premiering in November 2025.[147]
  • 2025 arena show: In addition to Ludõ and Alizé, a touring arena show is in-development for a 2025 premiere.[132]

Areas of activity

[edit]

With the intent of diversifying its activities worldwide, the Cirque du Soleil has created subsidiaries, such as multimedia environments and ticket selling tools.[148]

Outbox Technology

[edit]

Outbox was built around the idea that event producers need a white label system to support them in selling tickets directly to customers. It allows all live entertainment venues to control their inventory, pricing, and consumer data without any third party involvement.[149]

4U2C

[edit]

4U2C creates multimedia visual environments that combine video, sound, lighting and special effects for a variety of projection surfaces.

45 Degrees

[edit]

45 Degrees produces custom-made experiential content for clients who are seeking high-end creative services for their events.

Other works

[edit]

Projects

[edit]
  • Cirque du Monde: A social action project founded in 1994 designed to reach marginalized youth nationally and internationally by teaching circus arts and skills.[11][150]
  • One Drop: In 2007, Cirque du Soleil founded One Drop, a charitable project designed to bring clean water to developing countries.[151]
  • Jukari Fit to Fly: Cirque du Soleil collaborated with Reebok in 2009 to create a gym workout set based on trapeze work.[152]
  • Safewalls: An artistic outreach project in which urban street artists were hired to create visual artworks for the company in 2011.[153]
  • Desigual inspired by Cirque du Soleil: Cirque du Soleil partnered with Desigual fashion design in 2011 to develop a collection of clothing and accessories, which were made available at Desigual stores and Cirque du Soleil show boutiques.[154] The partnership was discontinued in 2015.[155]
  • Movi.Kanti.Revo: In association with Google, Cirque du Soleil released a Google Chrome extension in 2012.[156]
  • Felix & Paul Studios VR: Between 2014 and 2017, the Cirque du Soleil Média collaborated with Felix & Paul Studios to create a number of virtual reality videos based on Zarkana, Kurios, Kà, O, and Luzia.[157][158] Inside the Box of Kurios later won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2016.[34]
  • Cirque du Soleil Theme Park: On 12 November 2014, Cirque du Soleil, Grupo Vidanta, and Goddard Group announced plans for a theme park in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico. The plans called for at least two lands, the Village of the Sun and the Village of the Moon, as well as an outdoor evening show accommodating as many as 3,000 to 5,000 spectators, and may include a water park and nature park elements.[159] The opening was initially delayed from 2018 to a mid-2019 opening.[160] Further delays have subsequently pushed the projected opening date to 2023.[161] The last press release about this project was submitted in 2021.[162]
  • One Night for One Drop: From 2013 to 2019, Cirque du Soleil organized an annual one-night event in support of the clean water charity One Drop.[163][164]
  • NFL Experience Times Square: A short-lived project with interactive displays about the National Football League.[165][166]

Cirque du Soleil Events + Experiences

[edit]

From the 1990s until 2015, Cirque du Soleil produced a variety of public and private events and performances under its Special Events division. In April 2015, the company announced that its Special Events division formed a subsidiary company called 45 Degrees. Led by Yasmine Khalil, the new company continued to produce special events for Cirque du Soleil while expanding to offer creative content outside Cirque du Soleil as well.[167] 45 Degrees later merged with the C-Lab (creative laboratory) division of the main company, continuing to produce special event performances while also designing shows with new concepts (such as the dinner-show concept in Joyà and the ice concept in Crystal).[168] In April 2019, Cirque du Soleil announced that the 45 Degrees subsidiary had become a division named "Cirque du Soleil Events + Experiences" under which the company now develops its special events and projects.[169]

Notable special events
Date Name or event(s) Location Notes
20 March–29 November 1992 Knie Presents Cirque du Soleil Switzerland A collaboration with Circus Knie directed by Guy Caron that toured for nine months through 60 cities in Switzerland. The production followed the plot of Le Cirque Réinventé, using several of the show's acrobatic acts while also employing Circus Knie's animal acts — one of the few times the company used animals in performance.[170][171][172]
June 1995 21st G7 Summit Halifax The company performed at the request of then Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien for the dignitaries of the June 1995 G7 Summit in Halifax, Nova Scotia.[49][173]
12 June 1997 – 28 May 2000 Pomp Duck and Circumstance Germany Directed by Gilles Ste-Croix, Cirque du Soleil revamped the German dinner-theatre show Pomp Duck and Circumstance and toured it in Germany from 1997 to 2000.[174][175][176]
24 March 2002 74th Academy Awards Los Angeles A performance for the special effects category at the 74th Academy Awards. The five-minute performance featured 11 acts from a variety of the company's shows at that time.[177]
11 July 2004 Soleil de Minuit Montreal A collaborative performance between Cirque du Soleil and the Montreal International Jazz Festival to celebrate the 20th and 25th anniversaries of each respective organization, directed by Michel Lemieux and Victor Pilon. The performance was televised live on CBC and later released on DVD.[178][179]
16 July 2005 Reflections in Blue Montreal Cirque du Soleil created and performed the opening ceremony for the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Montreal.[180][181]
4 February 2007 One Day, One Game, One Dream Miami Gardens,
Florida 		Cirque du Soleil created a performance inspired by Brazilian street theatre and the art of Romero Britto for the Super Bowl XLI pre-game show.[182]
June–September 2008 El Despertar de la Serpiente Zaragoza,
Spain 		El Despertar de la Serpiente (The Awakening of the Serpent) was a 65-minute moving parade production created for Expo 2008 in Zaragoza under the direction of Julien Gabriel.[183]
17–19 October 2008 400th anniversary of Quebec City Quebec City Cirque du Soleil created a $3.3 million production involving 150 artists to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Quebec City in October 2008, running for a total of 5 performances.[184][185]
16 May 2009 Enfant Prodigue Moscow, Russia Cirque de Soleil was the opening performance at the Final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2009.[186]
24 June 2009 – 1 September 2013 Les Chemins invisibles Quebec City In 2009, Cirque du Soleil was given a $34.4 million, five-year contract by the city of Quebec to create free summer productions for tourists. The show, titled Les Chemins invisibles, premiered a different installment each year for five years between 2009 and 2013.[187][188]
May–September 2010 Canada Pavilion Shanghai Cirque du Soleil co-created the Canada Pavilion in association with the Government of Canada for Expo 2010 in Shanghai. During its exhibition Cirque du Soleil performed and organized cultural programs for the pavilion.[189]
26 February 2012 84th Academy Awards Los Angeles Over 50 artists performed a routine, scored by Danny Elfman, during the 84th Academy Awards in the Dolby Theatre.[190]
13 July 2013 – 30 July 2017 Scalada series Andorra Cirque du Soleil created a series of summer productions for the principality of Andorra beginning in July 2013. The shows, respectfully titled Scalada, Mater Natura, Storia, Vision, and Stelar, performed each summer before concluding in July 2017.[191][192]
13–28 December 2014 The 30th Anniversary Concert Montreal Cirque du Soleil's 30th Anniversary Concert was performed at the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church in Montreal in December 2014. The 75-minute concert featured a 30-person orchestra, a 70-person choir, and 8 veteran Cirque du Soleil singers performing a variety of songs the company's previous shows.[193]
13 May–30 August 2015 Allavita! Milan Allavita! was an hour-long show featuring 48 artists created for Expo 2015 in Milan. The €8 million production was performed in an open-air theatre built by Expo 2015.[194]
10 July 2015 2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony Toronto Cirque du Soleil created the opening ceremony for the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto. The 150-minute presentation featured 625 performers from 25 nationalities, including pianist Chilly Gonzalez and vocalist Véronic DiCaire.[195][196]
15 July 2015–present Série Hommage Trois-Rivières,
Quebec 		An annual series of 75-minute summer shows paying tribute to Quebecois bands and musicians at the Amphithéâtre Cogeco in Trois-Rivières.[197] Such tributes have included Beau Dommage, Robert Charlebois, Luc Plamondon, Les Colocs, and Les Cowboys Fringants.[198][199][200][201][202]
2–10 January 2016 Joel Moscow Joel was a winter-inspired show directed by Fernand Rainville that performed in the 800-seat Barvikha Luxury Village concert hall in Barvikha, Moscow.[203]
6 February 2016 – 23 December 2020 La Forge aux étoiles Vienne, France Cirque du Soleil created an aquatic evening show to replace the Lady O show at the French theme park Futuroscope. It performed 250 to 300 shows a year on an outdoor aquatic stage, utilizing laser projections, water fountains, pyrotechnics, and fire rather than acrobatics.[204][205]
16 June–9 September 2017 Reflekt Astana,
Kazakhstan		 This 75-minute production featuring 80 performers was created and performed 71 times for Expo 2017 in Astana, Kazakhstan, in the summer of 2017.[206]
30 June 2018 – 31 July 2022 Andorra music series Andorra Following the Scalada series in Andorra, the Government of Andorra extended its contract with Cirque du Soleil with further summer productions paying tribute to various musical themes — Diva in 2018, Rebel in 2019, Mūv in 2022.[207][208][209][210]
14 August 2018 – 19 August 2019 Monte-Carlo and Bôcca Monaco Cirque du Soleil was hired by the Monte-Carlo Sporting Summer Festival in the summers of 2018 and 2019 to create 65-minute productions to run for 5 performances each. 2018's Monte-Carlo was based in 1920s Monegasque culture while 2019's Bôcca was largely a dinner-theatre event.[211][212][213]
23 September 2018 – 24 September 2022 Saudi National Day Saudi Arabia An hour-long production in Riyadh featuring 80 artists created for the 2018 Saudi National Day. The company's decision to perform in Saudi Arabia for the first time was seen as a controversial one due to the August 2018 diplomatic dispute between Canada and Saudi Arabia.[214] A second production was mounted in Dammam for five performances in September 2019 for the 2019 Saudi National Day.[215] Following a hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a third production performed from 21–24 September 2022 in Riyadh.[216]
27 November 2019 – 18 December 2022 Vitori, Fieri, and Amora Valletta, Malta In April 2019, Cirque du Soleil announced a three-year contract with the Malta Tourism Authority to create a series of 60-minute shows performed at the Mediterranean Conference Centre. The first show, Vitori, played in 2019.[217] Following a hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the series returned with the shows Fieri and Amora in 2021 and 2022, respectively.[218][219]
2 May 2022 – 26 May 2023 Best Of series Jeddah, Saudi Arabia A 90-minute production titled Fuzion performed as part of the 2022 Jeddah Season in May 2022 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.[220] This was followed by Vizion in 2023.[221]
1 July 2023–present Andorra series Andorra Following the music-themed series in Andorra, the Government of Andorra continued its annual summer contract with Cirque du Soleil with Festa in 2023 and Sublim in 2024.[222][223][224][225][226]
9–31 May 2024 Spirit Easter Elchies, Craigellachie, Moray, Scotland A partnership performance with the Macallan distillery staged at the Macallan Estate to commemorate its 200th anniversary.[227]

Cruise ship performances

[edit]

Collaboration with Celebrity Cruises

[edit]

In March 2004, Celebrity Cruises announced its first collaboration with Cirque du Soleil.[228] By the end of that year, the collaboration had launched "The Bar at the Edge of the Earth" on both the Constellation and Summit cruise ships, a bar and lounge inspired by Cirque du Soleil featuring live characters and projections. However, due to lukewarm reception, Celebrity Cruises announced in October 2005 that it would be removing the live characters and projections from the lounges and retooling its Cirque du Soleil offering so as to create a more standard circus performance.[229] In December 2005, the collaboration premiered the 30-minute acrobatic show A Taste of Cirque du Soleil on both ships.[230] It continued through 2006 and was eventually discontinued.[231]

Cirque du Soleil at Sea

[edit]

On 9 November 2015, Cirque du Soleil announced that it would be re-entering the cruise ship business in collaboration with MSC Cruises. The partnership plans included a $21 million investment by MSC to create special theatre spaces in four of their Meraviglia class ships while Cirque du Soleil would create eight new shows, two on each ship in alternating performances.[232][233] The partnership was later branded as Cirque du Soleil at Sea.[234]

In June 2017, it launched its first two productions on the MSC Meraviglia — Viaggio and Sonor.[234] This was followed by Syma and Varélia on the MSC Bellissima in March 2019[235] and Cosmos and Exentricks on the MSC Grandiosa in November 2019.[236] Two more shows were planned to launch on MSC Virtuosa in 2020 until the COVID-19 pandemic forced all Cirque du Soleil at Sea productions to close.[237]

Lounges and nightclubs

[edit]

Following the opening of The Beatles Love in Las Vegas in June 2006, Cirque du Soleil opened the Revolution lounge at The Mirage resort in 2007, its first venture into the Las Vegas nightlife business. The lounge was based on the work of The Beatles, in conjunction with the concept of The Beatles Love.[238][239] In 2009, the company opened the Gold Lounge at the Aria Resort and Casino based on the life of Elvis Presley and their show Viva Elvis.[240] In May 2013 the Light Group opened the Light nightclub in collaboration with Cirque du Soleil at the Mandalay Bay Hotel and Casino in concurrence with the premiere of Michael Jackson One.[241] It would later be host to the musical For the Record, the company's first project out of its theatrical division.[242]

In October 2015, Cirque du Soleil renounced its intention to be involved in Las Vegas nightclubs and has since dissociated itself from all its lounges and clubs.[243] Both the Revolution and Gold Lounges closed in 2015[244][245] while the Light nightclub is no longer affiliated with the company.

Luna Petunia

[edit]

In 2014 Cirque du Soleil Média and Saban Brands produced Luna Petunia, an animated series for preschool-aged children. It began airing on Netflix in September 2016.[246] On 1 May 2018, Saban Brands sold Luna Petunia to Hasbro.[247]

The Wiz

[edit]

In a collaboration with Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, the Cirque du Soleil Theatrical division co-produced the television broadcast of The Wiz Live! (based on the musical of the same name) which aired in December 2015 on NBC. Tony Award-winning director Kenny Leon directed the show along with Broadway writer/actor Harvey Fierstein, who contributed new material to the original Broadway script. Queen Latifah, Mary J. Blige, Stephanie Mills, Ne-Yo, David Alan Grier, Common, Elijah Kelley, Amber Riley, and Uzo Aduba and Shanice Williams starred in the broadcast. It was speculated that a live version of the show would play on Broadway during the 2016–2017 season, however this plan fell through.[248]

Tours

[edit]
Cirque du Soleil's grand chapiteau at night
Night shot of Quidam's grand chapiteau in Barcelona, Spain

Touring Cirque du Soleil shows are customarily mounted under a grand chapiteau (i.e. big top) hauled from site to site along with a large entrance tent, artistic tent, kitchen, school, and other items necessary to support the cast and crew.[249]

It typically takes eight days to set up and three to break down the site. About 100 local workers are hired as temporary staff, overseen by one of the company's tent masters.[11]

Before 2006, Cirque du Soleil performed exclusively in tents and permanent theatres, with the exception of the brief arena tours of Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil in 1984 and Fascination in 1992.[11] 2006's Delirium was the company's first significant touring show for the arena market.[250] Its success led Cirque du Soleil to re-stage its Grand Chapiteau shows for arena tours, beginning with Saltimbanco in 2007 and subsequently with most of their major Grand Chapiteau productions.[251]

The company's tours contribute to venue cities' economies: renting lots for shows, parking spaces, selling and buying promotions, renting hotel rooms, purchasing food, and hiring local help. For example, during its 2009 stay in Santa Monica, California, Koozå brought an estimated US$16,700,000 (equivalent to $23,717,264 in 2023) to the city government and local businesses.[252]

Discography

[edit]
Main article: Cirque du Soleil discography

Filmography

[edit]

The company's multimedia division Cirque du Soleil Images creates original products for film, television, video, and DVD and distributes its productions worldwide.[46] Its creations have garnered numerous awards, including a multiple Gemini Awards[32] and seven Primetime Emmy Awards for Fire Within,[27] Corteo,[28] Dralion,[29] Nouvelle Expérience,[30] and Le Cirque Réinventé.[31]

List of video releases
Year Title Notes
1985 Cirque du Soleil A television adaptation of the production Cirque du Soleil, filmed live in Montréal in 1985. Only broadcast on television.[253]
1988 La Magie Continue A television adaptation of the production La Magie Continue. Filmed live in Toronto in 1986.
1989 Le Cirque Réinventé A television adaptation of the production Le Cirque Réinventé. Filmed live in Montréal in 1988.[254]
1991 Quel Cirque! A promotional video about the touring production Nouvelle Expérience.[255]
1992 Nouvelle Expérience A film adaptation of the production Nouvelle Expérience. Filmed in live Toronto in 1991.
1992 Saltimbanco's Diary A behind-the-scenes featurette on the making of Saltimbanco.[256]
1992 Knie Presents Cirque du Soleil A television adaptation of the company's collaboration with Circus Knie, filmed live in Switzerland in 1992.[257]
1994 Saltimbanco A television adaptation of the production Saltimbanco. Filmed live in Atlanta in 1993.
1994 A Baroque Odyssey A 10th anniversary retrospective. Additional film shot in Montréal.
1994 The Truth of Illusion Documentary about the production Alegría. Filmed in Montréal in 1994. Out of print.
1996 Full Circle: The Making of Quidam A behind-the-scenes look at the making of Quidam. Filmed in Montréal in 1996. Out of print.
1999 Quidam A television adaptation of the production Quidam. Filmed live in Amsterdam in 1999.
1999 Alegría A fictional story loosely inspired by the stage production Alegría, directed by Franco Dragone.
1999 In the Heart of Dralion Behind the scenes of Dralion. Released along with the Dralion film adaptation DVD.
2000 Journey of Man A compilation of acts from various Cirque du Soleil shows including Mystère and Quidam. This movie was shot in wide format and released at IMAX theatres.
2000 Inside La Nouba Highlights of the show and interviews with creators. Out of print.
2001 Dralion A television adaptation of the production Dralion. Filmed live in San Francisco in 2000.
2002 Alegría A television adaptation of the production Alegría. Filmed live in Sydney in 2001.
2002 Fire Within A 13-episode miniseries about the creation and production of Varekai broadcast on Global and Bravo in 2002 and 2003.[258] It subsequently won two Gemini Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award.[32]
2003 Varekai A television adaptation of the touring show Varekai. Filmed live in Toronto in 2002.
2003 Solstrom A 13-episode series using various acts from Cirque du Soleil and other productions, shown on Bravo. Each episode has a different theme. Filmed in Montréal in 2003.
2004 Midnight Sun Filmed live at the Festival International de Jazz de Montréal on 11 July 2004, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Festival International de Jazz de Montréal and Cirque du Soleil's 20th anniversary.
2004 La Nouba A television adaptation of the show La Nouba. Filmed live in Orlando in 2003.
2005 Kà Extreme A documentary which explores the production of Kà by following the show's evolution from early rehearsals through to the first public performance.
2006 Corteo A television adaptation of the touring show Corteo. Filmed live in Toronto in 2005.
2006 Lovesick Filmed over two years and set in Las Vegas during the creation of the cabaret-style production Zumanity. Filmed in Las Vegas.
2007 Flow: A Tribute to the Artists of "O" An homage to the artists of "O" that provides an in-depth documentary of the Las Vegas aquatic extravaganza. Filmed in Las Vegas in 2007.
2007 The Mystery of Mystère A documentary about Mystère, the critically acclaimed theatrical production playing at the permanent location at the Treasure Island Resort. Filmed in Las Vegas in 2007.
2007 A Thrilling Ride through Kooza A short documentary filmed during the creation period of Koozå. Filmed in Montréal in 2007.
2007 Kà - Backstage Filmed exclusively for French-language TV channel Arte and the German national TV channel ZDF.[259] The performance in its entirety was broadcast on the latter.
2008 Koozå A television adaptation of the touring show Koozå. Filmed live in Toronto in 2007.
2008 Delirium The last performance of Delirium was filmed in London. This film was released in limited theatrical runs on 20 August and 15 October 2008.
2008 All Together Now A documentary about the making of The Beatles Love.
2010 Zed in Tokyo A documentary filmed during the creation period of the Tokyo residency show Zed.
2010 Flowers in the Desert A look at all the Vegas shows including Viva Elvis.
2011 Crossroads in Macao A documentary filmed during the creation period of the Macao residency show, Zaia. Filmed in Macau in 2010.
2012 Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour Documentary A documentary on the creation of the arena show Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour. Filmed in Montréal in 2011.
2012 Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away Cirque du Soleil partnered with James Cameron and Andrew Adamson in association with Reel FX Entertainment to produce this 3D motion picture.[260] Distributed worldwide by Paramount Pictures on 21 December 2012, the film tells the story of a girl named Mia going to a travelling circus and falling in love with its main attraction, the Aerialist. After the Aerialist falls during his act, he and Mia are transported to another world where each encounter the different worlds of Cirque du Soleil through O, Mystère, Kà, The Beatles Love, Zumanity, Viva Elvis, and Criss Angel Believe.[261]
2013 Hatching A documentary on the creation of the touring show Ovo. Filmed in Montréal in 2009.
2013 Amaluna Film adaptation of the touring show Amaluna. Filmed live in Toronto in 2012.
2015 Le Grand Concert A television adaptation of The 30th Anniversary Concert, produced by Echo Media exclusively for Canadian French-language TV channel Ici Radio-Canada Télé. Filmed live in Montréal on 23 December 2014.[262][263]
2016 Toruk - The First Flight Film adaption of the touring show Toruk - The First Flight inspired by James Cameron's film Avatar. Filmed live at the world premiere in Montréal in December 2015 and first released through the merchandising stands of various shows in July 2016.
2016 Luzia Film adaptation of the touring show Luzia. Filmed live in Montréal in May 2016 and later released at the San Francisco premiere in November 2016.
2016 Luna Petunia Canadian-American animated television series produced by Cirque du Soleil Media with Saban Capital Group and BrainPower Studio.[264] The series premiered on Netflix on 9 December 2016.[265] Four new seasons were launched during 2017 and 2018.[266][267]

On 1 May 2018, Saban Brands sold Luna Petunia to Hasbro.[247]

2017 Kurios A film adaptation of the touring show Kurios which was filmed in Miami in December 2016. It was released at the show's boutique shop in May 2017.
2017 O A television adaptation of O for French-language TV channel Arte filmed live in Las Vegas in 2017 and first broadcast on 27 December 2017.[268]
2018 Volta A film adaptation of the touring show Volta, filmed live in Montréal in 2017 and released on Bell Fibe TV in 2018.[269]
2022 Without a Net A documentary about rebooting the show O after the production was shut down due to COVID-19.[270][271]
2024 O A film adaptation of O exclusively for the Cosm Los Angeles immersive movie theatre, filmed live in Las Vegas in 2024 and premiered 28 July 2024.[272]
[edit]

Firing of HIV-positive artist

[edit]

In November 2003, gymnast Matthew Cusick (represented by the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund) filed a discrimination complaint against Cirque du Soleil in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, alleging a violation of the Americans With Disabilities Act.[273][274] Cusick (a trainee performer who was scheduled to begin working at Mystère) alleged that in April 2002, Cirque du Soleil fired him because he tested HIV-positive, even though company doctors had already cleared him as healthy enough to perform. Cirque du Soleil alleged that due to the nature of Cusick's disease coupled with his job's high risk of injury, there was a significant risk of his infecting other performers, crew or audience members.[275] Cirque du Soleil said that they had several HIV-positive employees, but in the case of Cusick, the risk of him spreading his infection while performing was too high to take the risk. A boycott ensued and Just Out ran a story on it with the headline "Flipping off the Cirque".[276] Cirque du Soleil settled with Cusick in April 2004. Under the settlement, the company began a company-wide anti-discrimination training program; changed its employment practices pertaining to HIV-positive applicants; paid Cusick $60,000 in lost wages, $200,000 in front pay, and $300,000 in compensatory damages; and paid $40,000 in attorney fees to Lambda Legal.[273][276][274]

An additional complaint was filed on Cusick's behalf by the San Francisco Human Rights Commission. Their complaint stemmed from the City of San Francisco's ban on city contracting with employers that discriminate based on HIV status; the circus leases property owned by the city-owned Port of San Francisco.[277]

[edit]

Cirque du Soleil opposed Neil Goldberg and his company Cirque Productions over its use of the word "Cirque" in the late 1990s. Goldberg's company was awarded a trademark on its name "Cirque Dreams" in 2005.[278][279]

In August 1999, Fremonster Theatrical filed an application for the trademark Cirque de Flambé. This application was opposed by the owners of the Cirque du Soleil trademark in August 2002, on the grounds that it would cause confusion and "[dilute] the distinctive quality" of Cirque du Soleil's trademarks. A judge dismissed the opposition and the Cirque de Flambé trademark application was approved in 2005.[280][281]

In April 2016, Cirque du Soleil filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Justin Timberlake, Timbaland, and Sony Music Entertainment in federal court in New York, alleging that Timberlake's song "Don't Hold the Wall" (co-written with Timbaland) from his third studio album The 20/20 Experience (2013) infringed the copyright of Cirque du Soleil's song "Steel Dream" from its 1997 album Quidam.[282] The two parties settled out of court.[283]

H.B. 2 law in North Carolina

[edit]

In 2016 the company cancelled of all touring shows to North Carolina, including Ovo in both Greensboro and Charlotte, and Toruk in Raleigh, following signature of the Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act (commonly known as "HB2") by North Carolina governor Pat McCrory.[284] Cirque du Soleil was criticized for this decision and accused of taking a double standard, for cancelling the shows in North Carolina while many times they have performed their shows in countries like the United Arab Emirates which violates a number of fundamental human rights.[285]

Fatalities

[edit]

On 16 October 2009, 24-year-old performer Oleksandr "Sacha" Zhurov, of Ukraine, died at a hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, from head injuries he had sustained during a training session.[286] He had been with the company only a few months at the time of the accident.[287] An initial report of the incident said Zhurov had fallen off a trampoline[288] but, in 2010, it was reported he had fallen while doing training exercises on a Russian swing. An investigation by Quebec's occupational-safety board decided that while Zhurov made the error that ultimately resulted in his death, the company should be fined $1,915 for failing to adequately determine the risks associated with equipment.[286]

On 29 June 2013, 31-year-old performer Sarah "Sasoun" Guyard-Guillot, of France, died in an ambulance en route to hospital as the result of blunt force trauma she had sustained from a fall during a performance of Kà in Las Vegas, Nevada.[289][290][82] She'd been with the company since 2006.[291] It was originally thought that Guyard-Guillot's safety harness had failed her and that was what resulted in her fall but, in actuality, a cable responsible for keeping her in the air had been cut after accidentally being knocked loose by movement during the performance.[292][293] Reports as to how far Guyard-Guillot fell differ from source to source, with some saying she fell as little as 50 feet and others as much as 94 feet.[289][292] The show resumed 17 days after the death without the final aerial battle scene.[294] The company was fined as a result.[295]

On 29 November 2016, 42-year-old set technician Olivier Rochette, of Canada, died in San Francisco, California, from head injuries he had sustained after accidentally being hit in the head by an aerial lift while preparing for a production of Luzia.[296][297] Rochette was the son of Cirque du Soleil co-founder Gilles Ste-Croix.[296]

On 17 March 2018, 38-year-old aerial straps performer Yann Arnaud, of France, died at a hospital in Tampa, Florida, after falling during a performance of Volta.[298][299] He had been with the company for 15 years.[300]

Notable people

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Cirque du Soleil's tent collapsed under heavy rainwater buildup prior to their first show in Gaspé in 1984. After using a borrowed tent for their first performances, they performed in arenas for the next two tour stops before they were able to set up their repaired tent for the rest of the show's tour.[11]
  2. ^ Le Cirque Réinventé's run in Paris in 1990 was housed in a "theatre in the form of a big top at Cirque d’Hiver Bouglione in the 11th arrondissement [...] owned by the Bouglione family".[49]
  3. ^ Saltimbanco performed in the CPR Angus Shops for its 1994 tour stop in Montreal.[139]
  4. ^ Paramour previously ran on Broadway in 2016 and 2017. It reopened in Hamburg in 2019.[140]
  5. ^ Operations for X (The Land of Fantasy) were sold and taken over by the Hangzhou Suntiandy Group Company following the production's reopening in 2020.[141][142]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b van Praet, Nicolas (21 June 2018). "Cirque du Soleil eyes international expansion with new show priced for emerging markets". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  2. ^ Deb, Sopan (2017). "Blue Man Group Is Bought by Cirque du Soleil, With Plans to Expand". New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  3. ^ a b Kelly, Brendan (5 July 2018). "Cirque du Soleil targets kids with acquisition of VStar Entertainment". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  4. ^ a b Arsenault, Julien (6 February 2019). "Cirque du Soleil acquires magic show company The Works Entertainment". CTVNews. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  5. ^ "4U2C sets the ice ablaze". Montreal Gazette. 6 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  6. ^ "Outbox Enterprises to take on Ticketmaster". Variety. 3 February 2011. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  7. ^ Circus arts in America and in Canada (PDF) Archived 20 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Regroupement national – des arts du cirque. Accessed on 11 October 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Showtime for Cirque du Soleil". CBC Archives. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  9. ^ Adam Sandler (28 August 2006). "Guy Laliberte: Cirque's shining light". Variety. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2007.
  10. ^ John Rockwell (5 May 2006). "The Soleil Never Sets". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Babinski, Tony (2004). Cirque du Soleil: 20 years under the sun. Harry N. Abrams Inc. ISBN 978-0-8109-4636-1.
  12. ^ a b Deb, Sopan (6 July 2017). "Blue Man Group Is Bought by Cirque du Soleil, With Plans to Expand". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  13. ^ a b c van Praet, Nicolas (17 February 2020). "Caisse boosts Cirque du Soleil stake with deal to buy out founder". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  14. ^ Glaister, Dan (27 January 2005). "Spend! Spend! Spend!". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  15. ^ Bennett, Susan (2016). "Circus and Gentrification". In Batson, Charles R.; Leroux, Louis Patrick (eds.). Cirque Global: Quebec's Expanding Circus Boundaries. Montreal: McGill–Queen's University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-7735-9870-6.
  16. ^ a b c d Hermann, Eve M. B. "Laliberté, Guy". eNotes. Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  17. ^ a b "Circus tycoon Guy Laliberté becomes first clown in space". The Guardian. 30 September 2009. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  18. ^ "Istithmar and Nakheel buy 20% Cirque du Soleil stake". Emirates 24/7. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  19. ^ Austen, Ian (20 April 2015). "Sale of Cirque du Soleil Aims to Open Doors in China". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  20. ^ "Voluntary Announcement Investment in Cirque du Soleil" (PDF). Fosun International. Hong Kong Stock Exchange. 20 April 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  21. ^ "Cirque du Soleil's second act". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  22. ^ "Caisse paid $75 million to Guy Laliberté for Cirque du Soleil shares". Archived from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Cirque du Soleil wraps up sale transaction, emerges from creditor protection". globalnews.ca. 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  24. ^ a b Cirque du Soleil. Rizzoli. 1993. ISBN 978-08-4781-793-1.
  25. ^ Gans, Andrew; Lefkowitz, David; Viagas, Robert (18 May 1998). "Ragtime, Beauty Queen Win Drama Desk Awards". Playbill. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  26. ^ "2013 Winners". Drama Desk Awards. 27 September 2013. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  27. ^ a b "GalaFilm News". Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  28. ^ a b "Cirque Du Soleil: Corteo". Television Academy. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  29. ^ a b "Cirque Du Soleil's Dralion". Television Academy. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  30. ^ a b "Cirque du Soleil II: A New Experience". Television Academy. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  31. ^ a b "Cirque du Soleil". Television Academy. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  32. ^ a b c "The television program Midnight Sun wins a Gémeaux Award" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  33. ^ "The 1996 Gemini winners". Playback. 11 March 1996. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  34. ^ a b Graham, Peter (3 May 2016). "Felix & Paul Studios Win Daytime Emmy For Inside the Box of Kurios". VRFocus. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  35. ^ "1996 | Best Global Recording | Cirque du Soleil". The JUNO Awards. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  36. ^ "Guy Laliberte Honored on the Hollywood Walk of Fame". Dance.broadwayworld.com. 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 9 December 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
  37. ^ "Cirque du Soleil biography". Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  38. ^ "Cirque du Soleil". Canada's Walk of Fame. Archived from the original on 3 August 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  39. ^ Molaro, Regina. "Creative Mystique". Archived from the original on 12 February 2006. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
  40. ^ Morgan, Kaya. "Billionaire Head of the World's Fastest Growing Circus". Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
  41. ^ Rushing, Kelly. "Thinking Outside the Big Top: Transformations of Ritual and Culture in the American Circus". Archived from the original on 3 November 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
  42. ^ Miller, Matthew (15 March 2004). "The Acrobat". Forbes. Archived from the original on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
  43. ^ Solman, Paul (19 March 2001). "Cirque du Soleil". PBS. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
  44. ^ a b Boudreault, Julie (1996). La création d'un spectacle Saltimbanco (in French). Nuit Blanche. ISBN 978-29-2105-356-3.
  45. ^ Hirsch, Jerry (6 July 2003). "Cirque's Outlook -- Some Call It a Mystere". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  46. ^ a b c d Beaunoyer, Jean (2005). Dans les coulisses du Cirque du Soleil (in French). Québec Amérique. ISBN 978-27-6440-242-9.
  47. ^ Loewenstein, Lael (19 January 1999). "Alegria". Variety. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  48. ^ Hays, Matthew (23 January 2006). "Goodbye big top, hello arena". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  49. ^ a b c David, Jean (2005). Quel Cirque!. Un Monde Différent. ISBN 2-89225-592-9.
  50. ^ Loewenstein, Lael (18 May 2000). "Cirque du Soleil: Journey of Man". Variety. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  51. ^ "Cirque du Soleil unveils record label". ABC News. 23 September 2004. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  52. ^ Henebelle, Isabelle (23 May 2005). "Le show multinational du Cirque du Soleil". L'Entreprise (in French). Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  53. ^ "Cirque du Soleil: The Spark by John U. Bacon". Penguin Random House. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  54. ^ Jones, Chad (17 November 2005). "Playful 'Corteo' is a bouncy blast in San Francisco". East Bay Times. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  55. ^ Bitti, Mary Teresa (10 February 2014). "A second chance at the ticket promotion business is a global success". Financial Post. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  56. ^ a b Donnelly, Pat (11 December 2010). "Quidam: making the move to a bigger big top". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  57. ^ Gallo, Phil (30 June 2006). "The Beatles Love by Cirque du Soleil". Variety. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  58. ^ Donnelly, Pat (14 November 2007). "Cirque du Soleil aims Wintuk at youngsters". Times Colonist. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  59. ^ "Girard premieres permanent Cirque show in Tokyo". CBC. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  60. ^ "Istithmar and Nakheel buy 20% Cirque du Soleil stake". Emirates 24/7. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  61. ^ McArthur, Rachel (7 March 2009). "Cirque on the Palm by 2012". Emirates 24/7. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  62. ^ Sylt, Christian."Cirque du Soleil may leap for new partner" Archived 16 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  63. ^ "Cirque to celebrate 25th anniversary with bug-themed show Ovo". CBC. 8 April 2009. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  64. ^ "New $9 billion casino redefines Vegas strip". Traveller. 17 December 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  65. ^ Healy, Patrick (25 June 2010). "When Cirque du Soleil Met Theater: 'Shpeel' Failure". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  66. ^ Gallo, Phil (2 November 2008). "Criss Angel Believe". Variety. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  67. ^ Lewis, Randy (20 February 2010). "Theater review: 'Viva Elvis' -- Cirque du Soleil brings the King back to Vegas". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  68. ^ "Cirque du Soleil explores evolution with 'Totem'". The Star. 8 April 2010. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  69. ^ Zinoman, Jason (3 June 2011). "Guy Laliberté Guides Cirque du Soleil". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  70. ^ Donnelly, Pat (2 July 2011). "Zarkana New York Reviews". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  71. ^ Varty, Alexander (5 November 2011). "Cirque du Soleil's Michael Jackson THE IMMORTAL World Tour spans the absurd to the shallow". The Georgia Straight. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  72. ^ Deni, Laura (10 October 2010). "Broadway To Vegas: October 10, 2010". Broadway to Vegas. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  73. ^ "Cirque du Soleil to close show in Japan". CBC. 25 July 2011. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  74. ^ Donnelly, Pat (28 November 2011). "The Demise of Viva ELVIS in Las Vegas: Don't Blame Elvis!". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  75. ^ Li, Zoe (20 February 2012). "Cirque du Soleil leaves Macau". CNN Travel. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  76. ^ Ng, David; Zahnister, David (30 November 2012). "Cirque du Soleil's extravagant 'Iris' will close Jan. 19". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  77. ^ "Cirque du Soleil and Bell Media Complete Joint Venture Transaction and Announce New Company, Cirque du Soleil Media". Bell Media. 18 December 2012. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  78. ^ "Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away". Metacritic. 2012. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  79. ^ a b Donnelly, Pat (15 December 2012). "A final bow, but no last rites". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  80. ^ Donnelly, Pat (26 April 2012). "Review: Cirque du Soleil's Amaluna is poetry in acrobatic motion (with video)". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  81. ^ Wyatt, Nelson (16 January 2013). "Cirque du Soleil announces 400 layoffs". The Star. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  82. ^ a b "Cirque du Soleil artist killed in fall from stage during 'Ka' at MGM Grand". Las Vegas Sun. 30 June 2013. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  83. ^ Cox, Gordon (14 January 2014). "Cirque Du Soleil Taps Scott Zeiger to Launch New Theatrical Division". Variety. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  84. ^ Cousineau, Sophie (6 May 2014). "Guy Laliberté on a mission to rejuvenate his Cirque du Soleil". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  85. ^ Ouzounian, Richard (2 May 2014). "Kurios is Cirque du Soleil's strongest act in years: review". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  86. ^ Siag, Jean (22 November 2014). "Le Cirque du Soleil au Mexique: le nouvel eldorado". La Presse (in French). Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  87. ^ van der Linde, Damon (20 April 2015). "China 'is ready for us': Cirque du Soleil sold to investor group led by private-equity giant TPG Capital". Financial Post. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  88. ^ Morin, Marie-Claude (16 May 2016). "Le nouveau pari du Cirque du Soleil". L’actualité (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  89. ^ "Cirque du Soleil sale to American, Chinese private equity firms gets approval". CBC News. The Canadian Press. 30 June 2015. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  90. ^ Gerbet, Thomas (13 January 2016). "Changement de direction et de culture au Cirque du Soleil". ICI Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  91. ^ Kelly, Brendan (22 December 2015). "Review of the Cirque du Soleil show Toruk – The First Flight". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  92. ^ Everett-Green, Robert (3 May 2016). "Cirque du Soleil's Luzia is a magical Mexican spectacle". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  93. ^ "Cirque du Soleil Paramour Broadway @ Lyric Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  94. ^ Whyte, Alexandra (12 December 2016). "New Netflix toon aims to make mindfulness matter". Kidscreen. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  95. ^ "Cirque du Soleil Pays Tribute to One of Argentina's Most Iconic Bands With Soda Stereo's 'Sep7imo Dia'". Billboard. 10 March 2017. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  96. ^ Siag, Jean (6 April 2017). "Volta, du Cirque du Soleil: appel d'adrénaline !". La Presse (in French). Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  97. ^ Kelly, Brendan (21 December 2017). "Review: Crystal is lots of fun, but it's also sign of a new commercial Cirque". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  98. ^ Berlin, Andrew (10 July 2017). "LPC: Cirque du Soleil shells out US$66m for Blue Man Productions". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  99. ^ "NEW ICONS for a NEW ERA". YouTube. 21 November 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  100. ^ Kelly, Brendan (25 April 2018). "Cirque du Soleil to revive its classic show Alegria in April 2019". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  101. ^ Lauzon, Yan (24 September 2018). ""Big Top Academy": le Cirque du Soleil crée une série jeunesse". TVA Nouvelles. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  102. ^ Kelly, Brendan (12 February 2019). "Cirque du Soleil to bring its 1994 show Alegria into the 21st century". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  103. ^ Kelly, Brendan (4 September 2019). "Cirque du Soleil reinvents the big arena rock show with Axel". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  104. ^ Marsden, Sam (14 October 2019). "Lionel Messi gets the Cirque du Soleil treatment: A surreal tribute to the Barca legend". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  105. ^ "Cirque du Soleil & MSG's New Family Holiday Show 'Twas the Night Before… to Play Chicago & NYC". Broadway.com. 18 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  106. ^ Desloges, Josianne (5 August 2019). ""Cirque du Soleil X : Land of Fantasy": un théâtre magique à Hangzhou". Le Soleil (in French). Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  107. ^ Kelly, Brendan (30 April 2019). "Cirque du Soleil's new Las Vegas show R.U.N. is a live-action thriller". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  108. ^ "CMarch 19, 2020: Important Ann ouncement From Daniel Lamarre". media.cirquedusoleil.com. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  109. ^ "Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group Announces Company Wide Temporary Layoffs as a Result of Coronavirus Pandemic". morningstar.com. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  110. ^ Bilefsky, Dan (17 May 2020). "Will Cirque du Soleil Rise Again?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  111. ^ "Quebec pledges up to $200M US to support Cirque du Soleil". cbc.ca CBC/Radio-Canada. 26 May 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  112. ^ "Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group Announces $50 Million in Funding from Existing Investors TPG, CDPQ, and Fosun". www.cirquedusoleil.com. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  113. ^ "Cirque du Soleil files for bankruptcy and cuts 3,500 jobs". 29 June 2020. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  114. ^ "Cirque du Soleil Slashes 3,500 Jobs, Moves Toward Bankruptcy". HuffPost Canada. 30 June 2020. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  115. ^ "Cirque du Soleil cuts 3,500 jobs to avoid bankruptcy - BBC News". BBC News. 29 June 2020. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  116. ^ Jordan Valinsky (29 June 2020). "Cirque du Soleil files for bankruptcy protection and cuts 3,500 jobs". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  117. ^ "Cirque du Soleil returns to court on Friday". Montreal. 10 July 2020. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  118. ^ "Quebec court gives OK to Cirque du Soleil's 'stalking horse' deal to sell itself". CBC. 17 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  119. ^ Rastello, Sandrine (17 August 2020). "Quebec Fund Lost $75 Million in Four Months With Cirque Deal". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  120. ^ "Nysa kommt nicht ins Theater am Potsdamer Platz". Nysa kommt nicht ins Theater am Potsdamer Platz (in German). Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  121. ^ Willis, Andrew; Praet, Nicolas Van (9 June 2020). "Catalyst Capital is among the top lenders in a group vying for Cirque du Soleil". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  122. ^ Oliver, David; Gilbertson, Dawn (29 June 2020). "Cirque du Soleil, Las Vegas Strip mainstay, filing for bankruptcy protection amid coronavirus". USA Today. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  123. ^ Fung, Lisa (21 April 2021). "Cirque anchors a post-COVID comeback in Las Vegas". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  124. ^ a b Praet, Nicolas Van (30 November 2021). "Stéphane Lefebvre named Cirque du Soleil CEO as circus giant aims to rebuild business shattered by pandemic". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  125. ^ "Our Shows". Cirque du Soleil. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  126. ^ Henriquez, Gloria (30 November 2021). "Daniel Lamarre steps down as Cirque du Soleil CEO and president". Global News. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  127. ^ "Cirque du Soleil CEO Daniel Lamarre to step down after 21 years". CTV News. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  128. ^ Schulz, Bailey (22 February 2022). "'It's not just a Cirque show': Cirque du Soleil's 'Mad Apple' to debut in Las Vegas this spring". USA Today. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  129. ^ Lacroix-Couture, Frédéric (11 October 2022). "New Cirque du Soleil show set to premiere in Montreal in 2023". Global News. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  130. ^ Nicholson, Jessica (2 July 2024). "'A Love Letter to Country Music': How Cirque du Soleil's 'Songblazers' Highlights Country's Decades-Spanning Influence". Billboard. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  131. ^ Hooper, Monica (5 November 2024). "Cirque du Soleil cancels Songblazers performances, local ticketholders to receive refunds". Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  132. ^ a b Katsilometes, John (23 November 2024). "Cirque closing shows with combined 61-year history". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  133. ^ Nixon, Elizabeth (31 March 2004). "How Cirque du Soleil Works". HowStuffWorks. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  134. ^ Sullivan, Catey (22 May 2019). "Cirque du Soleil's 'Volta' a breathtaking, thrills-a-minute, heartwarming tale". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  135. ^ Miller, Daryl H. (27 April 2019). "Review: Cirque du Soleil's 'Amaluna' puts women at the center of a super-theatrical show". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  136. ^ "Mystère by Cirque du Soleil". Treasure Island. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  137. ^ Donnelly, Pat (21 November 2014). "Cirque du Soleil adds Mexican jewel to its crown". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  138. ^ Rogers, Kate (4 November 2016). "Cirque du Soleil offers a new twist for job seekers". CNBC. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  139. ^ Donnelly, Pat (4 November 1994). "Cirque is back with its time-tested magic". Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  140. ^ Gendron-Martin, Raphaël (3 May 2019). "Paramour enchante les Allemands". Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  141. ^ Lawrence, Paul (24 October 2023). "A 360-Degree View of 'X Show Hangzhou', a Circus Arts Spectacular in Hangzhou". SmartShanghai. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  142. ^ "X Show Program". Trip.com reviews (in Chinese). 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  143. ^ Wong, Kathleen. "Hawaii's first Cirque du Soleil show to debut in late 2024 with 'specific attention to the story of Oahu'". USA TODAY. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  144. ^ Tsai, Michael (15 May 2024). "Cirque du Soleil resident production coming to Waikiki". Spectrum News. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  145. ^ "Nuevo Vallarta's Cirque du Soleil Dinner Show expected to begin in 2021". Puerto Vallarta Daily News. 26 November 2019. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  146. ^ "Un nouveau projet important pour le Cirque du Soleil". News Day FR (in French). 16 November 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  147. ^ Gottfried, Gideon (20 November 2024). "ALIZÉ: Cirque du Soleil Premiers First Permanent European Show In Germany - Pollstar News". Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  148. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  149. ^ Morris, Chris (2010). "Ticketmaster exec to head Outbox". Variety. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021.
  150. ^ The Point. "Cirque du Monde". Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  151. ^ "One Drop".
  152. ^ Yap, Tim (26 February 2009). "REEBOK, CIRQUE DU SOLEIL LAUNCH JUKARI FIT TO FLY". Sportswear International. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  153. ^ "Arts visuels—Le Cirque du Soleil vient en aide aux artistes urbains" (in French). Rue Frontenac. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  154. ^ "Desigual se inspira en el universo creativo del Cirque du Soleil". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2 June 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  155. ^ "Colección Cirque du Soleil". Desigual (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  156. ^ "Movi.Kanti.Revo: Google And Cirque Du Soleil Launch A "Sensory Chrome Experiment"". TechCrunch.com. 19 September 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  157. ^ Tarr, Greg (12 November 2014). "Samsung Reveals Gear VR Availability". TWICE. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  158. ^ Mingail, Laura (20 June 2017). "Felix & Paul And Cirque du Soleil's Launch Through The Masks Of LUZIA". UploadVR. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  159. ^ Forgione, Mary (13 November 2014). "Cirque du Soleil plans its first theme park, chooses Mexico site". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  160. ^ "Cirque du Soleil abrirá parque temático en México". Plano Informativo. 30 March 2017. Archived from the original on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  161. ^ "Cirque du Soleil Theme Park". Themeparx. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  162. ^ "Vidanta World: Cirque du Soleil show and park in Nuevo Vallarta". Puerto Vallarta News. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  163. ^ Cohen, David S. (5 April 2013). "One Drop Foundation Works to Help One Billion People Get Clean Water They Need". Variety. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  164. ^ "One Night for One Drop". 2020.
  165. ^ "NFL Experience Times Square Unveils Sneak Peek of New One-Of-A-Kind Immersive Football Experience". www.cirquedusoleil.com. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  166. ^ "NFL Experience to close its doors". Touchdown Wire. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  167. ^ Brasier, Anaïs (10 April 2015). "La division d'événements du Cirque du Soleil devient les Événements 45 degrees". Infopresse (in French). Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  168. ^ Vigeant, Caroline (25 April 2018). "Pour son 25e anniversaire: "Alegria" sous chapiteau en avril 2019". Le Journal de Montréal (in French). Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  169. ^ "45 Degrees Becomes Cirque du Soleil Events + Experiences" (PDF) (Press release). Montreal: Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group. 30 April 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  170. ^ Babinski, Tony (2004). Cirque du Soleil: 20 years under the sun. Harry N. Abrams Inc. ISBN 978-0-8109-4636-1.
  171. ^ Cirque du Soleil. Rizzoli. 1993. ISBN 978-08-4781-793-1.
  172. ^ Richasi (9 March 2019). "Jean David's Quel Cirque, Part 3 of 12: "What! No Animals?"". Fascination! Newsletter. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  173. ^ Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past. Archived 23 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  174. ^ "Restaurant-Theater kommt nach Hamburg : Pomp mit Ente". Hamburger Morgenpost (in German). 15 May 1997. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  175. ^ Rousuck, J. Wynn (1 March 1998). "On stage at the Lyric, a circus show Theater". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  176. ^ Schmalz, Peter (19 March 2000). "München wird High-Tech-Biotop für Gourmet-Ente". Die Welt. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  177. ^ Toni Thompson. "Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences press release". Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
  178. ^ Baillargeon, Stéphane (1 June 2014). "Sous le soleil de minuit, exactement". Le Devoir (in French). Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  179. ^ "Cirque du soleil: soleil de minuit". Archambault (in French). Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  180. ^ "Admission". Admission.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2005. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  181. ^ "Proluxon". Proluxon. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  182. ^ "Cirque du Soleil to perform in Super Bowl XLI pregame show" Archived 6 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. 9 January 2006.
  183. ^ "El Despertar de la Serpiente — Dossier de prenza" (PDF). Asociación Legado Expo Zaragoza 2008 (in Spanish). 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  184. ^ Porter, Isabelle (18 October 2008). "Le Cirque du Soleil à Québec - J'étais là en 1984... et en 2008!". Le Devoir (in French). Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  185. ^ "Cirque du soleil à Québec 400, 2008". VilleQuebec2008. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  186. ^ "Cirque du Soleil to open Eurovision 2009 finale". CBC News. 15 May 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  187. ^ Pierre-André, Normandin (13 April 2011). "Olivier Dufour créera le troisième chapitre des Chemins invisibles". Le Soleil (in French). Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  188. ^ "Les Chemins invisibles du Cirque du Soleil Un cinquième chapitre complètement exaltant!". Info-Culture.biz (in Canadian French). 16 May 2013. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  189. ^ "Canada Pavilion for Expo 2010 Shanghai China". Arch Tracker. 19 May 2009. Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
  190. ^ Bacalzo, Dan (17 February 2012). "Cirque du Soleil to Perform at Oscars". Theater Mania. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  191. ^ "El Cirque du Soleil actuarà a Andorra amb un espectacle dedicat al Principat, 'Scalada'". RàdioSeu 107.2 FM (in Catalan). 25 March 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  192. ^ "Cirque du Soleil invites you to STELAR". Andorra. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  193. ^ "Church frames Cirque du Soleil's enthralling 30th-anniversary concert". montrealgazette.com. 13 December 2014. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
  194. ^ ""Allavita", il Cirque du Soleil incanta Expo con 80 serate di spettacoli". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 25 March 2015. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  195. ^ Koreen, Eric (11 July 2015). "Pan Am Games opening ceremony is bizarre and brilliant, absurd and breathtaking". National Post. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  196. ^ "RECAP: Pan Am Games opening ceremony". Global News. 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  197. ^ Lemieux, Marc-André (15 July 2015). "Le monde est fou du Cirque du Soleil : Superbe Dommage". Le Journal de Montréal. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  198. ^ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Arts - (20 October 2017). "Controverse entourant l'hommage aux Colocs : le Cirque du Soleil fait son mea culpa". Radio-Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  199. ^ "Hommage aux divas québécoises". Amphithéâtre Cogeco (in French). Archived from the original on 24 November 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  200. ^ Siag, Jean (16 July 2016). "Tout écartillé: le Cirque du Soleil capte la folie de Charlebois". La Presse (in French). Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  201. ^ Radio-Canada (20 July 2017). "Première de Stone : Luc Plamondon " ébloui " par son spectacle hommage". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  202. ^ Gendron-Martin, Raphaël (13 July 2019). "Nouveau spectacle sur Cirque du Soleil: "Les Cowboys Fringants ont marqué une génération"". Le Journal de Montréal. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  203. ^ Ishiguro, Kristina (30 December 2015). "На репетиции шоу JOEL Cirque du Soleil". BURO (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  204. ^ Benoit, Xavier (2 December 2015). ""La Forge aux étoiles" : nouveau spectacle nocturne avec un géant". La Nouvelle République (in French). Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  205. ^ "Le Cirque du Soleil au Futuroscope". Le Figaro (in French). 12 November 2015. Archived from the original on 12 November 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
  206. ^ Stanton, Chris (9 June 2017). "Cirque du Soleil gives sneak peek before EXPO 2017 performance". The Astana Times. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  207. ^ "Diva, el nou espectacle del Cirque du Soleil ret homentatge a conegudes cantants internacionals". Government of Andorra (in Catalan). 20 December 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  208. ^ "El Cirque du Soleil hará en Andorra un viaje por las mejores voces masculinas de los últimos 50 años". Europa Press. 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  209. ^ Llumà, Núria Juanico (4 July 2022). "El Cirque du Soleil munta una gran discoteca amb 'Müv'". Ara Andorra (in Catalan). Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  210. ^ Solanelles, Toni (15 March 2022). "De peu o de seient: totes les entrades per al Cirque du Soleil seran de pagament aquest juliol". Altaveu (in Catalan). Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  211. ^ "Cirque du Soleil perform at Sporting Summer Festival". HelloMonaco. 17 August 2018. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  212. ^ Biyani, Harsh (21 May 2019). "The Sporting Summer Festival posts two more dates in its programming". Monaco Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  213. ^ Bonhomme, Kiel (8 August 2019). "The Cirque du Soleil presents Bôcca in Monaco". Monaco Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  214. ^ Nereim, Vivian (10 September 2018). "Cirque du Soleil says it is still performing in Saudi Arabia this month, despite spat with Canada". The Star. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  215. ^ "Air shows and parades as Saudis make an early start to National Day celebrations". Arab News. 21 September 2019. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  216. ^ "Saudi Arabia witnessing largest ever National Day celebrations in its history". Zawya. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  217. ^ Calleja, Laura (30 April 2019). "Cirque du Soleil to perform 28 shows in Malta during 2019". Malta Today. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  218. ^ Magri, Giulia (25 November 2021). "Watch: Cirque du Soleil makes a 'fieri' return in first pandemic performance". Times of Malta. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  219. ^ "Cirque du Soleil presenting brand-new production in Malta". Times of Malta. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  220. ^ Abid, Ameera (26 May 2022). "Cirque Du Soleil Fuzion catapults into Jeddah with remarkable acts". Arab News. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  221. ^ "Cirque du Soleil to perform at Jeddah events". Arab News. 26 April 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  222. ^ "Diva, el nou espectacle del Cirque du Soleil ret homentatge a conegudes cantants internacionals". Government of Andorra (in Catalan). 20 December 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  223. ^ "El Cirque du Soleil hará en Andorra un viaje por las mejores voces masculinas de los últimos 50 años". Europa Press. 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  224. ^ Llumà, Núria Juanico (4 July 2022). "El Cirque du Soleil munta una gran discoteca amb 'Müv'". Ara Andorra (in Catalan). Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  225. ^ "FESTA by Cirque du Soleil in Andorra 2023". Andorra Tourism. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  226. ^ "3 milions d'euros per 'Sublim', el nou espectacle del Cirque du Soleil" [3 million euros for 'Sublim', the new Cirque du Soleil show] (in Catalan). Bondia. 22 April 2024.
  227. ^ Campbell, Sarah (9 May 2024). "World class performers launch new 'sensory experience' at Scots whisky distillery". The Herald. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  228. ^ "Celebrity Teams Up With Cirque du Soleil". Cruise Critic. 25 March 2004. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  229. ^ "Celebrity Puts Cirque on Hiatus". Cruise Critic. 7 October 2005. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2009.
  230. ^ Immen, Wallace (3 December 2005). "Cirque du Soleil back on board". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  231. ^ "Cirque du Soleil juggles money and magic". The Telegraph. 23 August 2008. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  232. ^ Forgione, Mary (10 November 2015). "MSC Cruises partners with Cirque du Soleil for entertainment at sea". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  233. ^ Stieghorst, Tom (9 November 2015). "Cirque du Soleil creating new shows for MSC Cruises". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  234. ^ a b "MSC Cruises reveals concepts for the Cirque du Soleil shows". World of Cruising Magazine. 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  235. ^ Stieghorst, Tom (5 December 2018). "MSC Bellissima getting two new Cirque du Soleil at Sea shows". Travel Weekly. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  236. ^ Barnes, Rebecca (17 October 2019). "MSC Cruises Reveals Details of New Cirque de Soleil Shows on New Ship, MSC Grandiosa". Cruise Critic. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  237. ^ McCarthy, Daniel (18 December 2019). "Here are the New Cruise Ships Set to Hit the Water in 2020". Travel Market Report. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  238. ^ Haya Zoubi. "The Beatles LOVE by Cirque du Soleil". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  239. ^ "Las Vegas Ultra Lounge Revolution". The Light Group. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  240. ^ "Las Vegas Ultra Lounge Gold". The Light Group. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  241. ^ "Reviving Las Vegas With Less Sin, More City". 91.9 FM WUOT. 25 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
  242. ^ Byrd, Craig (15 July 2015). "Curtain Call: For The Record Finds New Life With a Cirque Du Soleil/Baz Luhrmann Mash-Up Los Angeles Magazine". Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  243. ^ "Hakkasan Group is out of Light — and so is Cirque du Soleil". 7 October 2015. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  244. ^ Stapleton, Susan (12 October 2015). "Hello, Goodbye to The Beatles Revolution Lounge". Eater Vegas. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  245. ^ Martin, Bradley (21 December 2015). "Behold, the Fish Meets Field Menu of Herringbone at Aria". Eater Vegas. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  246. ^ "Netflix announces Cirque du Soleil". the hollywood reporter. 3 June 2015. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  247. ^ a b "Hasbro Acquires Entire Power Rangers Property From Saban". Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  248. ^ Agard, Chancellor (28 July 2015). "Breaking News: Queen Latifah, Mary J. Blige Will Ease on Down the Road in NBC's THE WIZ LIVE!". Broadwayworld.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  249. ^ "Cirque du Soleil's Amaluna raises the big tent". DailyHive. 17 December 2017. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  250. ^ Martinez, Julio (18 September 2006). "Cirque du Soleil: Delirium". Variety. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  251. ^ Kyzer, Kevin (11 May 2011). "Not Your Father's Circus". Free Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  252. ^ "City Hall close to bringing back Cirque du Soleil". Santa Monica Daily Press. 26 April 2011. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012.
  253. ^ "Le Cirque du Soleil - Tournee 85/Le Grand Tour (1985)". YouTube. 17 February 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  254. ^ New York Magazine. New York Media, LLC. 29 April 1991. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  255. ^ "Quel cirque! : nouvelle expérience : vidéo promotionnel du Cirque du Soleil". École nationale de cirque: la bibliotheque (in French). Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  256. ^ "Cirque du Soleil "Saltimbanco promo" et "Saltimbaco's Diary" 1992". École nationale de cirque, la bibliotheque (in French). Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  257. ^ "Spectacle du Cirque Knie et le Cirque du Soleil, 1992". École nationale de cirque, la bibliotheque (in French). Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  258. ^ Heffernan, Virginia (6 March 2003). "Cirque du Soleil vs. reality TV". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  259. ^ "Cirque du Soleil Documentaries Complete List". roysac.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  260. ^ Serjeant, Jill (9 December 2010). "James Cameron and Cirque du Soleil team up for movie". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  261. ^ Knight, Chris (20 December 2012). "Review: Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away is love at first flight". National Post. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  262. ^ "Anniversary Concert Filmed – to Air in Quebec on ICI Radio-Canada TV!". cirquefascination.com. 30 December 2014. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  263. ^ "Le Cirque du Soleil: Le Grand Concert". ici.tou.tv/. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  264. ^ Padovano, Joanna (12 December 2014). "Saban Brands Expands with New Lifestyle & Entertainment Units". World Screen. WSN INC. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. The unit includes such existing powerhouse properties as Power Rangers, Julius Jr. and Digimon Fusion, as well as Popples, Luna Petunia and Emojiville, which are in development.
  265. ^ Vlessing, Etan (3 June 2015). "Netflix Acquires 'Cirque du Soleil — Luna Petunia' Kids Series". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  266. ^ Robinson, Joanna (26 January 2018). "What's New on Netflix in February". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  267. ^ Bowman, Sabienna (9 July 2018). "Luna Petunia: Return to Amazia, Season 2". Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  268. ^ "Cirque du Soleil: "O"". Arte. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  269. ^ "Volta". tv1.bellaliant.ca. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  270. ^ "Press Release". Cirque du Soleil. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  271. ^ "Without a Net". IMDB. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  272. ^ Alvarado, Holly (20 June 2024). "Cosm's immersive dome featuring UFC, Cirque du Soleil and more coming to Hollywood Park". Daily Breeze. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  273. ^ a b Hayley Gorenberg (Fall 2004). "Confronting HIV discrimination in the workplace: A case study". Human Rights Magazine. 31 (4). Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  274. ^ a b Sarah Kaufman, Fired by Cirque du Soleil, Matthew Cusick Landed on His Feet Archived 16 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post (13 September 2011).
  275. ^ Patrick Letellier (30 March 2003). "Stronger than the mighty Cirque". The Advocate. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  276. ^ a b Bryan Anderton. "D.C. gymnast says Cirque "crushed" his dream". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  277. ^ Hua, Vanessa (22 November 2003). "S.F. to probe firing of circus worker". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 22 December 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  278. ^ "Cirque Dreams founder sets his creation apart". Tampa Bay Times. 3 February 2009. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  279. ^ "Word Mark: CIRQUE DREAMS". United States Patent and Trademark Office. 17 June 2004. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  280. ^ "THE DREAM MERCHANT COMPANY, KFT. v. FREMONSTER THEATRICAL. Opposition No. 91152686" (PDF). United States Patent and Trademark Office. 17 June 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  281. ^ "Word Mark: CIRQUE DE FLAMBE". United States Patent and Trademark Office. 17 June 2004. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  282. ^ Justin Timberlake sued by Cirque du Soleil over hit song Archived 22 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters (1 April 2016).
  283. ^ Williams, Kellie (9 September 2016). "(EXCLUSIVE) Justin Timberlake Reaches Settlement in Cirque du Soleil Lawsuit Over Stolen Music". theJasmineBRAND. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  284. ^ Evans, Greg (15 April 2016). "Cirque Du Soleil Cancels N.C. Performances To Protest Anti-Gay Law". Deadline. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  285. ^ Ng, David (27 May 2016). "For Cirque, Disney and others, does standing up for LGBT rights require ethical acrobatics?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  286. ^ a b The Canadian Press (23 June 2010). "Cirque du soleil fined for accident that killed acrobat". Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  287. ^ "Cirque du Soleil performer dies of head injuries | CBC News". CBC. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  288. ^ "Cirque du Soleil performer dies after trampoline fall". CTVNews. 17 October 2009. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  289. ^ a b Cohen, David S. (1 July 2013). "Cirque du Soleil Denies Safety Harness Failed in Fatal Fall". Variety. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  290. ^ "Cirque du Soleil Tragedy Puts Focus on Aerial Acts". Wall Street Journal. 22 April 2015. Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  291. ^ Nestruck, Kelly (9 July 2013). "Performer's on-stage death adds to Cirque du Soleil's troubles". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  292. ^ a b "Sarah Guillot-Guyard's family 'has been taken care of' as Final Battle Scene returns to 'Ka'". LasVegasSun.com. 9 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  293. ^ "Cirque du Soleil Performer's Death Ruled Accidental". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  294. ^ Ng, David (15 July 2013). "Cirque du Soleil says 'Ka' performances will resume Tuesday". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  295. ^ "Cirque du Soleil tech dies on set". BBC News. 1 December 2016. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  296. ^ a b "Son of Cirque du Soleil co-founder dies after accident at 'Luzia' show in San Francisco". Global News. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  297. ^ Haworth, Jessica (1 December 2016). "Founder of Cirque du Soleil's son killed in freak circus accident". mirror. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  298. ^ "Un artiste du Cirque du Soleil meurt après une chute sur scène". Le journal de Montréal. 18 March 2018. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  299. ^ "Cirque du Soleil aerobatics star plunges to death during Florida show". NBC News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  300. ^ "French Cirque du Soleil performer dies after fall at Florida show". CTVNews. 18 March 2018. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cirque du Soleil.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cirque_du_Soleil&oldid=1259436253"