Chestnut (dance)

Chestnut
Classification
Genre	English country dance
Formation	3 couples in a line
Meter	2; 2
Key	A minor
Choreography
Choreographer	John Playford
Year	1651

Chestnut (or Dove's Figary) is an English country dance from The Dancing Master collection.^[1]

Dance

English country dance for three couples in a line, recorded by John Playford, 1651.

Tune

$<< \chords { a1:m d2:m e a1:m d2:m e a1:m d2:m e f1 d2:m e c1 g1 a1:m d2:m a:m c1 g a:m e2:m a:m } \relative c'' { \numericTimeSignature \key a \minor \time 2/2 a4 e' d c | b4. a8 gis4 e | a b c c | d c8[ d] e2 | a,4 e' d c | b4. a8 gis4 e | a b c c | d c8[ d8] e2 | % \bar "||" \repeat volta 2 { e4 e8[ f] g4 f8[ e] | d4 d8[ e] f4 e8[ d] | e4 e e d8[ c] | d4. f8 c2 | e4 f8[e] f[ e d c ] | d4 e8[ d] e8[ d] b4 | c a a d | b4. c8 a2 } } >>$

^[2]

Instructions

reconstructed by Delbert von Straßburg and Stephen Fischer ^[3]

Bar	Figure
1 - 4	Lead up a double and back,
5 - 8	That again
1 - 2	Turn to face partner, the double back away from them.
3 - 4	Double forwards towards your partner, taking both hands and changing into their place
5 - 8	Men join hands and circle halfway around, so that the top man ends up in the bottom man's place, and vice versa. At the same time the ladies take hands and do the same
9 - 16	Repeat 1 - 8 (everyone ends up back in their place)
1 - 4	Arm left, arm right with partner
1 - 4	Double forwards and back, changing places
4 - 8	The men make half a hey, so that the top man ends up in the bottom man's place, and vice versa. At the same time the ladies do the same.
9 - 16	Repeat 1 - 8 (everyone ends up back in their place)
1 - 4	Side left, side right with partner
1 - 4	Double forwards and back, changing places
5 - 8	The first couple peels down the middle of the set to the bottom, and everyone follows so that the couples are reversed.
9 - 12	Double forwards and back, changing places
13 - 16	The first couple (now at the bottom) casts out and everyone follows (everyone ends up back in their places)

References

^ Playford, John (1698). The Dancing Master (10th ed. corrected ed.). London: J. Heptinstall. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
^ Barnes, Peter (2009). The Barnes Book of English Country Dance Tunes (2nd ed.). Greenfield, Massachusetts: Canis Publishing. p. 19.
^ Fischer, Stephen. "Chestnut". Estienne's Country Dance Book. Retrieved 6 November 2016.

External links

[1] Playford, John (1698). The Dancing Master (10th ed. corrected ed.). London: J. Heptinstall. Retrieved 6 November 2016.

[2] Barnes, Peter (2009). The Barnes Book of English Country Dance Tunes (2nd ed.). Greenfield, Massachusetts: Canis Publishing. p. 19.

[3] Fischer, Stephen. "Chestnut". Estienne's Country Dance Book. Retrieved 6 November 2016.

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