Ben Dunne (businessman, born 1908)
Ben Dunne | |
---|---|
Born | Bernard Dunn 19 May 1908 Rostrevor, County Down, Ireland |
Died | 14 April 1983 Cork, Ireland | (aged 74)
Nationality | Irish |
Known for | Founder of Dunnes Stores |
Spouse |
Nora Maloney (m. 1939) |
Children | 6, including Ben and Margaret |
Bernard Dunne (19 May 1908 – 14 April 1983) was an Irish businessman who was the founder and chairman of Dunnes Stores.
Early life
[edit]Ben Dunne was born as Bernard Dunn in the village of Rostrevor in County Down, Ireland, in 1908. He a was the eldest son of Margaret (née Byrne) and Barney Dunn, a businessman. Dunne's father inherited the Woodside Restaurant Temperance Refreshment Rooms and an auctioneering firm, and his mother ran a drapery business and later a shipping agency. Dunne attended St Mary's School, Rostrevor, until he was 14 years old. While still in school he took on a number of jobs, including repairing bicycles, rearing sheep, and working as a boot-boy at the home of Sir John Foster George Ross of Bladensburg. He was convinced not to emigrate to the United States by a family friend, Edward Whitaker.[1]
Career
[edit]Dunne moved to Drogheda in the newly established Irish Free State in 1926. He was employed as an apprentice first in Anderson's of West Street, Drogheda and later in Cameron's Drapery store in Longford. It was after his move to Longford that he added an "e" to his surname. In the mid 1930s, he moved to Cork, where he worked as a buyer for Roches Stores in the menswear department. In 1944, Dunne left Roches Stores to open a drapery shop with his friend, Des Darrer, across the road from Roches Stores on St Patrick's Street.[1][2][3] Dunne and Darrer would remain in partnership until 1952, when it was dissolved and Darrer took ownership of the Waterford Dunnes Stores, renaming it Darrers.[4]
Dunnes opened a second branch of his new Dunnes Stores on North Main Street, Cork, which were followed by stores in Waterford and Mallow. The tenth store, in Wexford, opened in 1955, and the first store in Dublin opened in 1958. In 1960, Dunne launched the store's first own-brand product, a ladies jacket under the label St Bernard, modelled on the Marks & Spencer St Michael brand.[5] By 1964, Dunnes Stores had expanded into grocery and had an annual turnover of £6 million. Dunne purchased two other Dublin stores, Bolger's and Cassidy's, in 1972 which had 11 shops across Dublin combined. Dunnes Stores opened its first branch in Northern Ireland in 1976.[1]
Personal life and death
[edit]Dunne met his wife, Nora Maloney, while working at Roches Stores. They were married in September 1939 and had six children, including Margaret, Frank, Elizabeth, Therese, and Ben. Ben and later Margaret went on to work in the family business. Dunne died on 14 April 1983.[1][3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Dempsey, Pauric J.; Boylan, Shaun (2009). "Dunne, Bernard ('Ben')". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Neill, Bronwyn O. (11 November 2018). "Business Story: How Dunnes Stores became Ireland's biggest supermarket". EVOKE.ie. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Dunnes marks 75 years in Cork". echo live. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ "You get better value at Darrers Store". Nationalist and Leinster Times. 12 November 1965.
- ^ https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/way-ahead-for-dunnes-stores-uncertain/34180615.html