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Allen T. Caperton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Allen T. Caperton
United States Senator
from West Virginia
In office
March 4, 1875 – July 26, 1876
Preceded byArthur Boreman
Succeeded bySamuel Price
Confederate States Senator
from Virginia
In office
January 22, 1864 – May 10, 1865
Preceded byWilliam B. Preston
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Monroe County
In office
December 7, 1857 – December 2, 1861
Preceded byAlexander Clarke
Succeeded byWilson Lively
In office
December 6, 1841 – December 5, 1842
Preceded byAugustus A. Chapman
Succeeded byWilliam Adair
Personal details
Born
Allen Taylor Caperton

(1810-11-21)November 21, 1810
Union, Virginia, U.S.
(now West Virginia)
DiedJuly 26, 1876(1876-07-26) (aged 65)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting placeGreen Hill Cemetery
Union, West Virginia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseHarriet Echols
Children5
Parent
Alma materUniversity of Virginia
Yale University
Occupation
  • Politician
  • lawyer

Allen Taylor Caperton (November 21, 1810 – July 26, 1876) was an American politician who was a United States senator from the State of West Virginia in 1875–1876. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He had been in the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia Senate before the American Civil War. During the Civil War, he was a Confederate States senator.

Early life

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Allen Taylor Caperton was born on November 21, 1810, near Union, Monroe County, Virginia (now West Virginia), to Jane Erskine and Hugh Caperton.[1] At the age of 14, he traveled by horseback to Huntsville, Alabama, to attend school.[citation needed] He later graduated from the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, then graduated from Yale College in 1832. He studied law under Briscoe Baldwin in Staunton, Virginia, was admitted to the bar.[1][2]

Political career

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Caperton practiced law.[1] He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1841 to 1842. He was elected a member of the Virginia Senate in 1844 and sat until 1848. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates again from 1857 to 1861. In 1850, he was a delegate to the state constitutional convention. In 1861, he was a member of the Virginia Secession Convention.[1]

During the Civil War, he was elected by the legislature of Virginia to be a member of the Confederate States Senate in which he sat until 1865.[1] After the war, he was the first ex-Confederate elected to the [[United States Senate, entering office as a Democrat from West Virginia, from March 4, 1875, until his death.[1]

Caperton was director of the James River and Kanawha Canal.[3]

Personal life

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Elmwood Mansion

Caperton married Harriet Echols, sister of John Echols.[4] They had five children, Lin, Lizzie, Mrs. William A. Gordon, Mary and Allen T. Jr.[2][4][5][6] His daughter Lin married James French Patton and later married judge Edward Franklin Bingham.[5][7]

Caperton died of heart disease at his room on I Street NW in Washington, D.C., on July 26, 1876. He was interred in Green Hill Cemetery in Union, West Virginia.[1][3]

His residence near Union, "Elmwood," was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Caperton, Allen Taylor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Death of Senator Caperton". Richmond Dispatch. July 27, 1876. p. 2. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  3. ^ a b "Death of Senator Caperton". The Daiy Critic. July 27, 1876. p. 1. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  4. ^ a b "Death of Mrs. Braxton". The Old Dominion Sun. October 21, 1904. p. 1. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  5. ^ a b Slauson, Allan B., ed. (1903). A History of the City of Washington: Its Men and Institutions. The Washington Post. pp. 355–356. Retrieved November 22, 2024 – via Archive.org.Open access icon
  6. ^ "Death of Senator Caperton". Washington Chroniccle. July 27, 1876. p. 1. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  7. ^ "Death of Judge Patton". The Daily Register. March 31, 1882. p. 4. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  8. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
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Confederate States Senate
Preceded by Confederate States Senator (Class 2) from Virginia
1864–1865
Served alongside: Robert Hunter
Constituency abolished
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 1) from West Virginia
March 4, 1875 – July 26, 1876
Served alongside: Henry Davis
Succeeded by