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2012 Brazilian Grand Prix

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2012 Brazilian Grand Prix
Race 20 of 20 in the 2012 Formula One World Championship
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Race details[1]
Date 25 November 2012
Official name Formula 1 Grande Prêmio Petrobras do Brasil 2012
Location Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo, Brazil
Course Permanent racing facility
Course length 4.309 km (2.677 miles)
Distance 71 laps, 305.909 km (190.083 miles)
Weather

Race start: drops of rain, light rain shower getting heavier at the end.[2] Air Temp 19 °C (66 °F)[2]


Track Temp 21 °C (70 °F)[2]
Pole position
Driver
McLaren-Mercedes
Time 1:12.458
Fastest lap
Driver United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes
Time 1:18.069 on lap 38
Podium
First
McLaren-Mercedes
Second
Ferrari
Third
Ferrari
Lap leaders

The 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Grande Prêmio Petrobras do Brasil 2012)[1] was a Formula One motor race that took place at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in São Paulo, Brazil, on 25 November 2012.[3] The race was the twentieth and final round of the 2012 Formula One World Championship, and marked the forty-first running of the Brazilian Grand Prix. The race was won by Jenson Button driving for McLaren, scoring the 15th and last victory of his Formula One career, as well as McLaren's last Grand Prix victory until the 2021 Italian Grand Prix and the last win for a British driver for McLaren until Lando Norris won the 2024 Miami Grand Prix.

It was at this race that Sebastian Vettel won the 2012 World Drivers' Championship, his third title in a row. Fernando Alonso finished second in both the race and the championship and had the provisional championship lead at a late stage of the race, before Vettel moved up the order to have a three-point cushion. The race also marked the 306th and final one for Michael Schumacher, after he announced his retirement for the second time.

Report

[edit]

Background

[edit]
Fernando Alonso needed to overcome a 13-point deficit to Sebastian Vettel.

The 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix marked Michael Schumacher's final race before his second retirement and was also the last race for Bruno Senna,[4] Vitaly Petrov, Timo Glock, Pedro de la Rosa, Narain Karthikeyan, and the HRT Formula 1 Team. HRT in their history did not score a point, and withdrew because of financial issues.[5]

Tyre supplier Pirelli provided teams with early prototypes of their compounds for the 2013 Formula One season during Friday practice for testing and review.[6] Pirelli brought its silver-banded hard compound tyre as the harder "prime" tyre and the white-banded medium compound tyre as the softer option tyre, as opposed to 2011 Brazilian Grand Prix when they brought the medium and soft compound dry tyres.[7]

In order to become world champion for the third time, Sebastian Vettel needed to defend a 13-point advantage over Fernando Alonso, meaning the latter needed at least third place even if the former failed to score. Conversely, a fourth place was sufficient for Vettel even if Alonso won, and thus he was the odds-on favourite.[8]

Free practice

[edit]

During free practice on Friday and Saturday, it was Lewis Hamilton and McLaren who set the pace, closely followed by championship contender Vettel and his Red Bull teammate Mark Webber.[9] While Hamilton topped the time sheets in both Friday sessions, Jenson Button was quickest during the third session on Saturday morning.[10]

Fernando Alonso had a difficult first free practice, trailing Vettel by 0.465 seconds, twice as much as in previous races. He was able to lap faster than the German on the harder compound tyres in the second session. Ferrari looked stronger during the long run trials with Felipe Massa putting in the most consistently fast lap times, 0.1 seconds ahead of Hamilton.[11] With high temperatures, tyre degradation was a concern for the teams in the paddock;[12] Hamilton commented that "it felt almost as though I was sliding around the track with the tyres melting".[9]

Qualifying

[edit]

"I'm grateful to be able to put the car on the front row and to have had my last qualifying with McLaren as a one–two."

Lewis Hamilton commenting on taking pole position.[13]

After the very warm practice sessions, qualifying on Saturday was run under difficult weather conditions. Qualifying one (Q1) started on a damp track and therefore on intermediate tyres, while by Q2 the track was almost dry and slick tyres were used. In Q1, Romain Grosjean collided with the slower running HRT of Pedro de la Rosa and lost his front wing. While he succeeded in nursing the car back into the pit lane, he was unable to change his tyres and was therefore left in a disappointing 18th position on the grid. Michael Schumacher's last ever qualifying did not go well either. He took 14th position, almost half a second down on his teammate, admitting he had perhaps compromised his setup too much for an expected wet race.[14]

The McLarens were fastest all weekend and easily took the front row, with Lewis Hamilton securing his last pole position with the team. Title contenders Vettel and Alonso both struggled, taking 4th and 8th position on the grid respectively.[15] Pastor Maldonado was handed a 10-place grid penalty for missing the weighbridge in the second part of qualifying. He dropped from sixth to 16th, moving Alonso one place up to seventh.[16]

Race

[edit]

Pre-race

[edit]
Start of the race

Title contender Alonso and Ferrari were hoping for damp conditions during the race, stating: "Wet races are a bit more unpredictable so we need some kind of damp race with many things happening, because we know that in normal conditions, fighting for the championship will be very difficult."[17] Felipe Massa discounted rumours he might try to help Alonso win the title by forcing Vettel into retirement, stating: "I've always been an honest person and an honest driver. And that will continue to be the case. My limit is the limit of the regulations, and I will stay true to this limit."[18]

Race report

[edit]

With only light rain just 10 minutes before the start, all teams opted to start on slick tyres. Vettel got away poorly, dropping to seventh position, while his rival Alonso moved up into fifth. Vettel and Bruno Senna collided at turn 4 in a racing incident, which saw Vettel spin while Senna ended up hitting the rear of Pérez. Vettel suffered damage to his left sidepod but was able to carry on, albeit in 22nd position. The reigning world champion began to move up the order, as there was close racing for position at the front of the field as well. Massa helped his teammate overtake Mark Webber on lap two going into the Senna-S, giving the Spaniard the crucial third position he would need to win the title. Alonso lost the position again to the fast running Force India of Nico Hülkenberg after running wide on lap four. Maldonado crashed out on lap two, when he lost control of his car on the kerb through the inside of turn 3, and crashed into the tyre barrier on the exit of the corner.[19]

Rain began to fall during the next few laps and the first cars made pit stops for intermediate tyres, including the two title contenders, while Button and Hülkenberg stayed out. This proved to be the right decision since the rain decreased shortly afterwards and cars on intermediates were forced to pit for slick tyres once again. Hülkenberg continued his strong performance by overtaking Button for the lead at the end of lap 18 (their official time differential at the finish line at the end of that lap was 0.000).[19]

Lewis Hamilton retired from the lead of the race on lap 54.

With the two cars in front leading the field by almost a minute, debris on the track brought out the safety car on lap 23. At this point, Alonso and Vettel were running in fourth and fifth place. At the restart on lap 29, Kamui Kobayashi took fifth position from Vettel. The damage on the Red Bull car slowed Vettel down considerably more in dry conditions, and Massa helped his teammate by overtaking the German shortly after.[20] Meanwhile at the front, Hamilton took second from his teammate and was able to pass Hülkenberg when the German half-spun. Hülkenberg pursued the McLaren but slid into him on lap 54, leaving Hamilton out of the race with damage to the left front suspension and himself with a drive-through penalty, handing Button the lead.[19]

When the rain started again, Vettel was one of the first to pit for intermediates. Since his radio had failed, the team was not ready for him, causing a long delay. Ferrari timed Massa's pit stop well, letting Alonso take second position from him. Vettel took sixth position from Michael Schumacher, which proved sufficient to retain the title even with Alonso finishing second.[19]

The race ended after Paul di Resta crashed on the start/finish straight shortly before the end, bringing out the safety car once again until the conclusion of the race. Vitaly Petrov of Caterham took 11th position, which meant his team overtook Marussia in the Constructors' Championship. Former world champion Kimi Räikkönen had an eventful race as well, almost crashing into Vettel after the start and later trying to use an escape road only to find it to be a dead end. He later stated the way had been open 11 years prior, having made the same manoeuver at the 2001 Brazilian Grand Prix.[21] He also had a close contest with the retiring Schumacher, who finished seventh after recovering from an early puncture but gave up sixth to Vettel in order to help him extend his small point advantage over Alonso in the championship.[22] This was Button's 15th Formula One victory and Vettel became the 2012 world champion.[23][24][25]

Post-race

[edit]

"I think everything that could go wrong went wrong. As a matter of fact, though, I think we always kept believing. ... I think they tried everything to make it even harder for us, not just the others but also the circumstances: as I said, with the damage on the car, losing radio, in these conditions, when communication is so crucial, stopping just a lap too early, not having the tyres ready because communication wasn't there. Where do you start, really? I think you guys had your show and we had to really fight until the end."

Sebastian Vettel during the post-race press conference.[26]

The race received widespread acclaim, with The Guardian calling it a "rollercoaster".[27] Three-time world champions Niki Lauda and Nelson Piquet stated that they had never seen a race like it.[28][29] German magazine Der Spiegel deemed the race "spectacular" and "historic" due to the record-breaking 147 successful overtaking manoeuvres carried out during the race.[30] Reuters said that "the Brazilian weather produced a thriller to stand the test of time against some of the sport's great races".[31] Sebastian Vettel himself called it his "toughest race ever".[32] This race has been retrospectively noted for its dramatic nature.[33][34]

At age 25, Vettel became the youngest triple world champion of the sport, six years younger than Ayrton Senna had been in the 1991 Formula One season. On drawing level with Senna, Vettel commented: "To win that third title here, where one of my greatest idols, Ayrton Senna, was from, it is very difficult to imagine I join him and other great names by winning three successive titles".[29] Red Bull's team principal Christian Horner praised his driver, saying: "Sebastian has driven better than ever this season and has fought his way back into this championship, he's never given up and you saw that in today's race."[35]

The Daily Mirror lauded Red Bull designer Adrian Newey for making the decision to change the engine mapping on Vettel's car after reviewing photos of the damage sustained in the first lap accident. Newey was quoted saying: "So we photographed it going past, saw huge crease in exhaust, which usually means it will soon crack and the bodywork catch fire. ... So we changed the engine mapping to keep the exhaust as cool as we could, even though it meant lost performance."[36]

"I didn't win the title, but I won so much respect from everybody."

Fernando Alonso after the race.[29]

Championship runner-up Fernando Alonso expressed pride for his team, going so far as to call the 2012 Formula One season "the best season of my career". During the podium interview with Nelson Piquet, he asserted: "Obviously we lost the championship now, but I don't think, as you said, that we lost here in Brazil, we lost in some races where we were a little bit unlucky. But this is a sport, but when you do something with your heart, when you do something with 100 per cent, you have to be proud of your team, happy for them, and we will try next year."[37] The press later pointed out Alonso's "grace after the race", contrasting him to Vettel who had criticized the competition's "dirty tricks" during his post-race press conference.[38]

Speaking about his victory, Jenson Button congratulated his team, saying: "This is the perfect way to end the season. We have had ups and downs and to end on a high bodes well for 2013."[39] His victory in this race would turn out to be his last in Formula One.[40] It would also be McLaren's last victory until the 2021 Italian Grand Prix, which was won by Daniel Ricciardo.[41]

Upon his second and final retirement from the sport, Michael Schumacher commented on the three years at Mercedes GP. He said: "I have tried that mission to end successful. It didn't work this time but I'm quite happy to finish from here and go for a different life again."[42] Commenting on the outcome of the season, former team owner Eddie Jordan said he believed Alonso would have deserved the title more, considering the "less competitive machine".[43] BBC columnist and former Formula One driver Jaime Alguersuari took a different viewpoint, saying the German deserved the title, having gone into the last race with "the most difficult position ... – he had everything to lose".[44]

Three days after the race, Ferrari announced they were contemplating filing an appeal with the FIA due to video footage allegedly showing Vettel overtaking Jean-Éric Vergne under yellow flags. Should the allegations have proven valid, the FIA could have added 20 seconds to Vettel's finishing time, demoting him to 8th in the race result, handing the driver's title to Alonso.[45] Just two days later, Ferrari opted not to appeal the result after receiving additional information from the FIA clarifying that Vettel’s overtake on Vergne happened under green flags.[46] Formula One CEO Bernie Ecclestone had previously stated that he considered Ferrari's allegations "a shame" and "a joke".[47]

After losing 10th place in the Constructors' Championship to Caterham, Marussia's director of engineering Nikolai Fomenko accused driver Charles Pic of deliberately letting Vitaly Petrov pass him due to Pic having already signed a contract with Caterham for the next season.[48] No actions were taken following these accusations. In August 2018, Red Bull team principal Christian Horner revealed that Vettel felt that his teammate Mark Webber was responsible for his bad start by pushing him towards the wall in the first turn of the race, and that the Multi 21 controversy at the 2013 Malaysian Grand Prix was Vettel's payback for it.[49]

Classification

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Qualifying

[edit]
Pos. No. Driver Constructor Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Grid
1 4 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes 1:15.075 1:13.398 1:12.458 1
2 3 United Kingdom Jenson Button McLaren-Mercedes 1:15.456 1:13.515 1:12.513 2
3 2 Australia Mark Webber Red Bull-Renault 1:16.180 1:13.667 1:12.581 3
4 1 Germany Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-Renault 1:15.644 1:13.209 1:12.760 4
5 6 Brazil Felipe Massa Ferrari 1:16.263 1:14.048 1:12.987 5
6 18 Venezuela Pastor Maldonado Williams-Renault 1:16.266 1:13.698 1:13.174 161
7 12 Germany Nico Hülkenberg Force India-Mercedes 1:15.536 1:13.704 1:13.206 6
8 5 Spain Fernando Alonso Ferrari 1:16.097 1:13.856 1:13.253 7
9 9 Finland Kimi Räikkönen Lotus-Renault 1:16.432 1:13.698 1:13.298 8
10 8 Germany Nico Rosberg Mercedes 1:15.929 1:13.848 1:13.489 9
11 11 United Kingdom Paul di Resta Force India-Mercedes 1:15.901 1:14.121 10
12 19 Brazil Bruno Senna Williams-Renault 1:15.333 1:14.219 11
13 15 Mexico Sergio Pérez Sauber-Ferrari 1:15.974 1:14.234 12
14 7 Germany Michael Schumacher Mercedes 1:16.005 1:14.334 13
15 14 Japan Kamui Kobayashi Sauber-Ferrari 1:16.400 1:14.380 14
16 16 Australia Daniel Ricciardo Toro Rosso-Ferrari 1:16.744 1:14.574 15
17 17 France Jean-Éric Vergne Toro Rosso-Ferrari 1:16.722 1:14.619 17
18 10 France Romain Grosjean Lotus-Renault 1:16.967 18
19 21 Russia Vitaly Petrov Caterham-Renault 1:17.073 19
20 20 Finland Heikki Kovalainen Caterham-Renault 1:17.086 20
21 24 Germany Timo Glock Marussia-Cosworth 1:17.508 21
22 25 France Charles Pic Marussia-Cosworth 1:18.104 22
23 23 India Narain Karthikeyan HRT-Cosworth 1:19.576 23
24 22 Spain Pedro de la Rosa HRT-Cosworth 1:19.699 242
107% time: 1:20.330
Source:[50]
Notes
  • ^1 – Pastor Maldonado received a ten-place grid penalty after receiving his 3rd reprimand of the season, for missing a call in to the weighbridge from the FIA.[51]
  • ^2 – Pedro de la Rosa received a five-place grid penalty for replacing his gearbox.

Race

[edit]
Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 3 United Kingdom Jenson Button McLaren-Mercedes 71 1:45:22.656 2 25
2 5 Spain Fernando Alonso Ferrari 71 +2.754 7 18
3 6 Brazil Felipe Massa Ferrari 71 +3.615 5 15
4 2 Australia Mark Webber Red Bull-Renault 71 +4.936 3 12
5 12 Germany Nico Hülkenberg Force India-Mercedes 71 +5.708 6 10
6 1 Germany Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-Renault 71 +9.453 4 8
7 7 Germany Michael Schumacher Mercedes 71 +11.907 13 6
8 17 France Jean-Éric Vergne Toro Rosso-Ferrari 71 +28.653 17 4
9 14 Japan Kamui Kobayashi Sauber-Ferrari 71 +31.250 14 2
10 9 Finland Kimi Räikkönen Lotus-Renault 70 +1 Lap 8 1
11 21 Russia Vitaly Petrov Caterham-Renault 70 +1 Lap 19
12 25 France Charles Pic Marussia-Cosworth 70 +1 Lap 22
13 16 Australia Daniel Ricciardo Toro Rosso-Ferrari 70 +1 Lap 15
14 20 Finland Heikki Kovalainen Caterham-Renault 70 +1 Lap 20
15 8 Germany Nico Rosberg Mercedes 70 +1 Lap 9
16 24 Germany Timo Glock Marussia-Cosworth 70 +1 Lap 21
17 22 Spain Pedro de la Rosa HRT-Cosworth 69 +2 Laps 24
18 23 India Narain Karthikeyan HRT-Cosworth 69 +2 Laps 23
19 11 United Kingdom Paul di Resta Force India-Mercedes 68 Accident 10
Ret 4 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes 54 Collision 1
Ret 10 France Romain Grosjean Lotus-Renault 5 Accident 18
Ret 18 Venezuela Pastor Maldonado Williams-Renault 1 Accident 16
Ret 19 Brazil Bruno Senna Williams-Renault 0 Collision 11
Ret 15 Mexico Sergio Pérez Sauber-Ferrari 0 Collision 12
Source:[52]

Final Championship standings

[edit]
  • Bold text and an asterisk indicates the World Champions.
Notes:
  • Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Formula 1 Grande Prêmio Petrobras do Brasil 2012". Formula One. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  2. ^ a b c "FORMULA 1 GRANDE PRÊMIO PETROBRAS DO BRASIL 2012 (Race)". f1standings.net. F1Standings. 25 November 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  3. ^ Collantine, Keith (7 December 2011). "United States Grand Prix remains on unchanged 2012 F1 calendar". F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  4. ^ Collantine, Keith (4 October 2012). "Michael Schumacher announces F1 retirement". F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  5. ^ Straw, Edd (1 December 2012). "HRT fails to find buyer before 2013 Formula 1 entry deadline". AUTOSPORT.com. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  6. ^ "Teams to trial 2013 prototype Pirelli tyres in Brazil". Formula One. 19 November 2012. Archived from the original on 21 November 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  7. ^ "Pirelli reveal tyre choices for final three rounds". Formula One. 16 October 2012. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  8. ^ Smith, Luke (11 May 2020). "When Vettel crashed and triumphed in F1's last great title decider". Motorsport 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  9. ^ a b Davies, Alan. "F1 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix qualifying: Hamilton battles Vettel for pole". whtimes.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  10. ^ Collantine, Keith (24 November 2012). "McLaren remain quickest as Brazil practice ends". f1fanatic.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  11. ^ Benson, Andrew. "Brazilian GP: Lewis Hamilton leads Sebastian Vettel in second practice". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  12. ^ Vijayenthiran, Viknesh. "Formula 1 Brazilian Grand Prix Weather Forecast". motorauthority.com. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  13. ^ Benson, Andrew. "Brazilian GP: Lewis Hamilton on pole ahead of Jenson Button". BBC Sport. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  14. ^ "Brazilian GP: Michael Schumacher says Mercedes' wet set-up backfired". Autosport. 24 November 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  15. ^ "Hamilton on pole as Vettel and Alonso struggle". Eurosport UK. 24 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  16. ^ "Maldonado handed 10-place grid penalty". Eurosport UK. 24 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  17. ^ "Alonso keen to just enjoy race now". Eurosport UK. 25 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  18. ^ "Massa upset with notion he could take Vettel out". ESPN. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  19. ^ a b c d Collantine, Keith (25 November 2012). "Button wins intense race as Vettel recovers to seal third championship". RaceFans. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  20. ^ Collantine, Keith (25 November 2012). "Button wins intense race as Vettel recovers to seal third championship". f1fanatic.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  21. ^ "Räikkönens kuriose Irrfahrt: 'Vor elf Jahren war das Tor noch offen'". Der Spiegel (in German). Spiegel Online. 26 November 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  22. ^ "Red Bull thanks 'gracious' Schumacher for giving Vettel sixth". Autosport. 27 November 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  23. ^ "Brazilian Grand Prix 2012: as it happened". Daily Telegraph UK. 25 November 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  24. ^ "Brazilian Grand Prix 2012: as it happened". Guardian UK. 25 November 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  25. ^ "Brazilian Grand Prix 2012: as it happened". BBC Sport. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 25 November 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  26. ^ "Interview with 2012 F1 champion Sebastian Vettel after Brazilian Grand Prix". autoweek.com. 24 November 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  27. ^ "Sebastian Vettel wins F1 title after rollercoaster Brazilian Grand Prix". Guardian. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  28. ^ "So ein Rennen habe ich noch nie erlebt" (in German). Welt Online. 25 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  29. ^ a b c Spurgeon, Brad (26 November 2012). "Vettel Takes His Third Straight Formula One Title". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  30. ^ "Überholmanöver-Rekord in São Paulo aufgestellt". Der Spiegel (in German). Spiegel Online. 4 December 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  31. ^ Baldwin, Alan (25 November 2012). "Vettel is F1's youngest triple champion". Reuters. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  32. ^ "Sebastian Vettel says Brazilian Grand Prix was 'toughest race ever'". Guardian. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  33. ^ Galloway, James (16 November 2017). "Brazilian GP 2012 revisited: Was this Formula 1's most dramatic race?". Sky Sports. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  34. ^ Smith, Luke (25 April 2020). "Brazil 2012: The race that could have changed an F1 nearly-man's career". Autosport. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  35. ^ Collantine, Keith (25 November 2012). "Vettel clinches Drivers' Championship hat-trick". f1fanatic.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  36. ^ Young, Byron (25 November 2012). "Photo finish: Design genius Adrian Newey has camera lens to thank for Vettel's success". mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  37. ^ "Brazilian GP – Sunday – Press Conference". grandprix.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  38. ^ "'Vettel overcame the odds'". espnf1.com. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  39. ^ Benson, Andrew. "Sebastian Vettel wins his third F1 world championship for Red Bull". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  40. ^ "Jenson Button's final race ends in disappointment with early Abu Dhabi Grand Prix retirement". The Telegraph. 27 November 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  41. ^ "2021 Italian Grand Prix race report and highlights: Ricciardo leads stunning McLaren 1-2 at Monza after Verstappen and Hamilton collide again". Formula1. 12 September 2021. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  42. ^ Cary, Tom. "Michael Schumacher prepares for a second Formula One retirement before riding off into the sunset". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  43. ^ "Eddie Jordan Alonso more than earned the title than Vettel". nonf1.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  44. ^ Alguersuari, Jaime. "Jaime Alguersuari column: Sebastian Vettel deserved title". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  45. ^ "Ferrari contemplate challenge to Sebastian Vettel's F1 world title win". Guardian. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  46. ^ "Ferrari drops Vettel appeal". ESPN. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  47. ^ "Formel-1-Boss Ecclestone über Ferrari-Verdacht: "Es ist eine Schande"". Der Spiegel (in German). Spiegel Online. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  48. ^ Николай Фоменко: 'Марусе' нужно объединиться с Петровым [Nikolay Fomenko: "Marussia" should unite with Petrov]. Izvestia (in Russian). News Media. 16 December 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  49. ^ Larkam, Lewis (14 August 2018). "'Multi 21' was Vettel's payback to Webber's tactics – Horner". crash.net. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  50. ^ Beer, Matt (24 November 2012). "Hamilton leads all-McLaren front row". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  51. ^ "Maldonado relegated ten places". ESPN F1. 24 November 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  52. ^ Collantine, Keith (25 November 2012). "2012 Brazilian Grand Prix result". f1fanatic.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  53. ^ a b "Brazil 2012 - Championship • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
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