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Wiktionary

vil

See also: vi-l, víl, and vil.

Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle High German vil, from Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele, Icelandic fjöl-.

Adjective

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vil

  1. (Luserna) much, many

Derived terms

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References

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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vil f

  1. genitive plural of vila

Etymology 2

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Participle

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vil

  1. masculine singular past active participle of vít

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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vil

  1. present of ville
  2. imperative of ville

Fala

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vĩir. Compare Portuguese vir and Galician vir.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbil/
  • Rhymes: -il
  • Syllabification: vil

Verb

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vil

  1. to come

Conjugation

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Conjugation of vil (Lagarteiru)
infinitive vil
gerund vindu
past participle masculine feminine
singular vindu vinda
plural vindus vindas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative ei tú el/ela nos vos elis/elas
present veñu ves ven vimus vindis venin
imperfect viña viñas viña víñamus viñis viñan
preterite viñi viñestis
viñetis 		viñu viñemus viñestis
viñetis 		viñeran
future velné velnás velná velnemus velneis velnán
conditional vilnía vilnías vilnía vilníamus vilníis vilnían
subjunctive ei tú el/ela nos vos elis/elas
present veña veñas veña veñamus veñais veñan
imperfect (ra) viñera viñeras viñera viñéramus viñeris viñeran
imperfect (si) viñesi viñesis viñesi viñésimus viñesis viñesin
imperative — ven — — vindi —
Conjugation of vil (Mañegu)
infinitive vil
gerund vindu
past participle masculine feminine
singular vindu vinda
plural vindus vindas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative ei tú el/ela nos vos elis/elas
present veñu ves ven vimus vindis venin
imperfect viña viñas viña víñamus viñis
viñais 		viñan
preterite viñi viñestis viñu viñemus viñestis viñeran
future vendré vendrás vendrá vendremus vendreis vendrán
conditional vindría vindrías vindría vindríamus vindríis vindrían
subjunctive ei tú el/ela nos vos elis/elas
present veña veñas veña veñamus veñais veñan
imperfect (ra) viñera viñeras viñera viñéramus viñeris
viñerais 		viñeran
imperfect (si) viñesi viñesis viñesi viñésimus viñesis viñesin
imperative — ven — — vindi —
Conjugation of vil (Valverdeñu)
infinitive vil
gerund vindu
past participle masculine feminine
singular vindu vinda
plural vindus vindas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative ei tú el/ela nos vos elis/elas
present veñu ves ven vimus vindis venin
imperfect viña viñas viña víñamus viñais viñan
preterite viñi viñestis viñu viñimus viñestis viñeran
future vendré vendrás vendrá vendremus vendreis vendrán
conditional vendría vendrías vendría vendríamus vendríais vendrían
subjunctive ei tú el/ela nos vos elis/elas
present veña veñas veña veñamus veñais veñan
imperfect (ra) viñera viñeras viñera viñéramus viñerais viñeran
imperfect (si) viñesi viñesis viñesi viñésimus viñesis viñesin
imperative — ven — — vindi —

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Faroese

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Verb

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vil

  1. first/third-person singular present of vilja

French

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Etymology

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From Latin vīlis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vil (feminine vile, masculine plural vils, feminine plural viles)

  1. cheap, worthless
  2. vile (morally low)
    • 1992, Amélie Nothomb, Hygiène de l’assassin [The Assassin’s Hygiene] (fiction):
      Cessez de blasphémer, vile créature ! Apprenez, ignorante, que saint Prétextat était archevêque de Rouen au VIe siècle, et grand ami de Grégoire de Tours, qui était un homme très bien, dont vous n’avez naturellement jamais entendu parler.
      Stop blaspheming, you vile creature! You’d better learn, ignorant woman, that Saint Praetextatus was Archbishop of Rouen in the 6th century, and a friend of Gregory of Tours, who was a very good man, which you, unsurprisingly, never heard of.

Further reading

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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From French ville.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vil

  1. city
    • 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik‎[2]:
      Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou “sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
      American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are having a meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to speak about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."

Livonian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *vilu.

Adjective

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vil

  1. cool

Norwegian Bokmål

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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vil

  1. present of ville

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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vil

  1. present of vilja

Old French

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Etymology

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From Latin vilis.

Noun

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vil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vil or vile)

  1. horrible; vile; awful
  2. low; base

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → English: vile

Old Norse

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Verb

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vil

  1. first-person singular present active indicative of vilja

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese vil, from Latin vīlis (“cheap; vile”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vil m or f (plural vis)

  1. mean; vile (morally low)
    Synonyms: abjeto, baixo, desprezível, indigno, maldoso, malvado, mau, sórdido
    Antonyms: bom, digno, nobre
  2. cheap; worthless
    Synonyms: acessível, barato, reles
    Antonyms: caro, custoso

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French vil.

Adjective

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vil m or n (feminine singular vilă, masculine plural vili, feminine and neuter plural vile)

  1. cheap, worthless
  2. vile

Declension

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singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite vil vilă vili vile
definite vilul vila vilii vilele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite vil vile vili vile
definite vilului vilei vililor vilelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin vīlis (“cheap; vile”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbil/ [ˈbil]
  • Rhymes: -il
  • Syllabification: vil

Adjective

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vil m or f (masculine and feminine plural viles)

  1. mean, despicable, vile

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Tzotzil

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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vil

  1. (intransitive) to fly

References

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