rodear

Galician

Etymology

From roda (“wheel”) +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [roðeˈaɾ]

Verb

rodear (first-person singular present rodeo, first-person singular preterite rodeei, past participle rodeado)
rodear (first-person singular present rodeio, first-person singular preterite rodeei, past participle rodeado, reintegrationist norm)

1. (transitive) to surround, to encircle
2. (of a kart) to turn over one wheel

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rodear

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	rodear
Personal	rodear	rodeares	rodear	rodearmos	rodeardes	rodearen
Gerund
	rodeando
Past participle
Masculine	rodeado			rodeados
Feminine	rodeada			rodeadas
Indicative
Present	rodeo	rodeas	rodea	rodeamos	rodeades	rodean
Imperfect	rodeaba	rodeabas	rodeaba	rodeabamos	rodeabades	rodeaban
Preterite	rodeei	rodeaches	rodeou	rodeamos	rodeastes	rodearon
Pluperfect	rodeara	rodearas	rodeara	rodearamos	rodearades	rodearan
Future	rodearei	rodearás	rodeará	rodearemos	rodearedes	rodearán
Conditional	rodearía	rodearías	rodearía	rodeariamos	rodeariades	rodearían
Subjunctive
Present	rodee	rodees	rodee	rodeemos	rodeedes	rodeen
Imperfect	rodease	rodeases	rodease	rodeásemos	rodeásedes	rodeasen
Future	rodear	rodeares	rodear	rodearmos	rodeardes	rodearen
Imperative
Affirmative		rodea	rodee	rodeemos	rodeade	rodeen
Negative (non)		non rodees	non rodee	non rodeemos	non rodeedes	non rodeen

    Reintegrated conjugation of rodear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	rodear
Personal	rodear	rodeares	rodear	rodearmos	rodeardes	rodearem
Gerund
	rodeando
Past participle
Masculine	rodeado			rodeados
Feminine	rodeada			rodeadas
Indicative
Present	rodeio, rodeo1	rodeias, rodeas1	rodeia, rodea1	rodeamos	rodeades, rodeais	rodeiam, rodeam1
Imperfect	rodeava	rodeavas	rodeava	rodeávamos	rodeávades, rodeáveis, rodeávais1	rodeavam
Preterite	rodeei	rodeaste, rodeache1	rodeou	rodeamos	rodeastes	rodeárom, rodearam
Pluperfect	rodeara	rodearas	rodeara	rodeáramos	rodeárades, rodeáreis, rodeárais1	rodearam
Future	rodearei	rodearás	rodeará	rodearemos	rodearedes, rodeareis	rodearám, rodearão
Conditional	rodearia	rodearias	rodearia	rodearíamos	rodearíades, rodearíeis, rodearíais1	rodeariam
Subjunctive
Present	rodeie, rodee1	rodeies, rodees1	rodeie, rodee1	rodeemos	rodeedes, rodeeis	rodeiem, rodeem1
Imperfect	rodeasse	rodeasses	rodeasse	rodeássemos	rodeássedes, rodeásseis	rodeassem
Future	rodear	rodeares	rodear	rodearmos	rodeardes	rodearem
Imperative
Affirmative		rodeia, rodea1	rodeie, rodee1	rodeemos	rodeade, rodeai	rodeiem, rodeem1
Negative (nom)		nom rodeies, nom rodees1	nom rodeie, nom rodee1	nom rodeemos	nom rodeedes, nom rodeeis	nom rodeiem, nom rodeem1

¹Less recommended.

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rodear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “rodear”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rodear”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Portuguese

Etymology

From roda +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁo.deˈa(ʁ)/ [ho.deˈa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁo.deˈa(ʁ)/ [ho.deˈa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁo.deˈa(ɾ)/ [ho.deˈa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁo.deˈa(ʁ)/ [χo.deˈa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁo.deˈa(ɻ)/ [ho.deˈa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁuˈdjaɾ/ [ʁuˈðjaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁuˈdjaɾ/ [ʁuˈðjaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁuˈdja.ɾi/ [ʁuˈðja.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: ro‧de‧ar

Verb

rodear (first-person singular present rodeio, first-person singular preterite rodeei, past participle rodeado)

1. to surround; to encircle

   Synonyms: cingir, cercar, circundar

2. to move around something

   Synonym: contornar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rodear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	rodear
Personal	rodear	rodeares	rodear	rodearmos	rodeardes	rodearem
Gerund
	rodeando
Past participle
Masculine	rodeado			rodeados
Feminine	rodeada			rodeadas
Indicative
Present	rodeio	rodeias	rodeia	rodeamos	rodeais	rodeiam
Imperfect	rodeava	rodeavas	rodeava	rodeávamos	rodeáveis	rodeavam
Preterite	rodeei	rodeaste	rodeou	rodeamos1, rodeámos2	rodeastes	rodearam
Pluperfect	rodeara	rodearas	rodeara	rodeáramos	rodeáreis	rodearam
Future	rodearei	rodearás	rodeará	rodearemos	rodeareis	rodearão
Conditional	rodearia	rodearias	rodearia	rodearíamos	rodearíeis	rodeariam
Subjunctive
Present	rodeie	rodeies	rodeie	rodeemos	rodeeis	rodeiem
Imperfect	rodeasse	rodeasses	rodeasse	rodeássemos	rodeásseis	rodeassem
Future	rodear	rodeares	rodear	rodearmos	rodeardes	rodearem
Imperative
Affirmative		rodeia	rodeie	rodeemos	rodeai	rodeiem
Negative (não)		não rodeies	não rodeie	não rodeemos	não rodeeis	não rodeiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• rodeio

Spanish

Etymology

From rueda +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rodeˈaɾ/ [ro.ð̞eˈaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ro‧de‧ar

Verb

rodear (first-person singular present rodeo, first-person singular preterite rodeé, past participle rodeado)

1. to round up
2. to surround
3. to go around

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rodear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			rodear
gerund			rodeando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		rodeado		rodeada
		plural		rodeados		rodeadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	rodeo	rodeastú rodeásvos	rodea	rodeamos	rodeáis	rodean
	imperfect	rodeaba	rodeabas	rodeaba	rodeábamos	rodeabais	rodeaban
	preterite	rodeé	rodeaste	rodeó	rodeamos	rodeasteis	rodearon
	future	rodearé	rodearás	rodeará	rodearemos	rodearéis	rodearán
	conditional	rodearía	rodearías	rodearía	rodearíamos	rodearíais	rodearían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	rodee	rodeestú rodeésvos2	rodee	rodeemos	rodeéis	rodeen
	imperfect (ra)	rodeara	rodearas	rodeara	rodeáramos	rodearais	rodearan
	imperfect (se)	rodease	rodeases	rodease	rodeásemos	rodeaseis	rodeasen
	future1	rodeare	rodeares	rodeare	rodeáremos	rodeareis	rodearen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		rodeatú rodeávos	rodee	rodeemos	rodead	rodeen
	negative		no rodees	no rodee	no rodeemos	no rodeéis	no rodeen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rodear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive rodear
	dative	rodearme	rodearte	rodearle, rodearse	rodearnos	rodearos	rodearles, rodearse
	accusative	rodearme	rodearte	rodearlo, rodearla, rodearse	rodearnos	rodearos	rodearlos, rodearlas, rodearse
with gerund rodeando
	dative	rodeándome	rodeándote	rodeándole, rodeándose	rodeándonos	rodeándoos	rodeándoles, rodeándose
	accusative	rodeándome	rodeándote	rodeándolo, rodeándola, rodeándose	rodeándonos	rodeándoos	rodeándolos, rodeándolas, rodeándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rodea
	dative	rodéame	rodéate	rodéale	rodéanos	not used	rodéales
	accusative	rodéame	rodéate	rodéalo, rodéala	rodéanos	not used	rodéalos, rodéalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rodeá
	dative	rodeame	rodeate	rodeale	rodeanos	not used	rodeales
	accusative	rodeame	rodeate	rodealo, rodeala	rodeanos	not used	rodealos, rodealas
with formal second-person singular imperative rodee
	dative	rodéeme	not used	rodéele, rodéese	rodéenos	not used	rodéeles
	accusative	rodéeme	not used	rodéelo, rodéela, rodéese	rodéenos	not used	rodéelos, rodéelas
with first-person plural imperative rodeemos
	dative	not used	rodeémoste	rodeémosle	rodeémonos	rodeémoos	rodeémosles
	accusative	not used	rodeémoste	rodeémoslo, rodeémosla	rodeémonos	rodeémoos	rodeémoslos, rodeémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rodead
	dative	rodeadme	not used	rodeadle	rodeadnos	rodeaos	rodeadles
	accusative	rodeadme	not used	rodeadlo, rodeadla	rodeadnos	rodeaos	rodeadlos, rodeadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rodeen
	dative	rodéenme	not used	rodéenle	rodéennos	not used	rodéenles, rodéense
	accusative	rodéenme	not used	rodéenlo, rodéenla	rodéennos	not used	rodéenlos, rodéenlas, rodéense

Derived terms

• rodeador
• rodeo

 

Further reading

• “rodear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28