robog
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrobog
- (intransitive) to rush
Conjugation
editconjugation of robog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | robogok | robogsz | robog | robogunk | robogtok | robognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | robogtam | robogtál | robogott | robogtunk | robogtatok | robogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. robogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | robogék | robogál | roboga | robogánk | robogátok | robogának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. robog vala, robogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | robogandok | robogandasz | robogand | robogandunk | robogandotok | robogandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | robognék | robognál | robogna | robognánk | robognátok | robognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. robogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | robogjak | robogj or robogjál |
robogjon | robogjunk | robogjatok | robogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. robogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | robogni | robognom | robognod | robognia | robognunk | robognotok | robogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
robogás | robogó | robogott | ― | robogva (robogván) | robogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of robog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | roboghatok | roboghatsz | roboghat | roboghatunk | roboghattok | roboghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | roboghattam | roboghattál | roboghatott | roboghattunk | roboghattatok | roboghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | roboghaték | roboghatál | roboghata | roboghatánk | roboghatátok | roboghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. roboghat vala, roboghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | roboghatandok or robogandhatok |
roboghatandasz or robogandhatsz |
roboghatand or robogandhat |
roboghatandunk or robogandhatunk |
roboghatandotok or robogandhattok |
roboghatandanak or robogandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | roboghatnék | roboghatnál | roboghatna | roboghatnánk | roboghatnátok | roboghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. roboghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | roboghassak | roboghass or roboghassál |
roboghasson | roboghassunk | roboghassatok | roboghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. roboghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (roboghatni) | (roboghatnom) | (roboghatnod) | (roboghatnia) | (roboghatnunk) | (roboghatnotok) | (roboghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (roboghatva / roboghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ robog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- robog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN