obrir
Aragonese
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *operīre, altered from Latin aperīre. Cognate with Occitan obrir and Catalan obrir.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editobrir
- to open
Conjugation
editThis entry needs an inflection-table template.
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Catalan obrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre, from Latin aperīre (influenced by cooperīre). Compare Occitan obrir~dobrir, Aragonese obrir~ubrir, French ouvrir, Spanish abrir.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [uˈβɾi]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [uˈbɾi]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [oˈbɾiɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb
editobrir (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrí, past participle obert); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of obrir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)
infinitive | obrir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | obrint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | obert | oberta | |||||
plural | oberts | obertes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | obro | obres | obre | obrim | obriu | obren | |
imperfect | obria | obries | obria | obríem | obríeu | obrien | |
future | obriré | obriràs | obrirà | obrirem | obrireu | obriran | |
preterite | obrí | obrires | obrí | obrírem | obríreu | obriren | |
conditional | obriria | obriries | obriria | obriríem | obriríeu | obririen | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | obri | obris | obri | obrim | obriu | obrin | |
imperfect | obrís | obrissis | obrís | obríssim | obríssiu | obrissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | obre | obri | obrim | obriu | obrin | |
negative (no) | — | no obris | no obri | no obrim | no obriu | no obrin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “obrir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “obrir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “obrir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “obrir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
editPronunciation
editVerb
editobrir (Languedoc, Gascony, transitive)
- Alternative form of dobrir
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | obrir | aver obèrt | |||||
past participle | obèrt | — | |||||
gerund | obrissent | avent obèrt | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | obrissi | obrisses | obrís | obrissèm | obrissètz | obrisson | |
imperfect | obrissiái | obrissiás | obrissiá | obrissiam | obrissiatz | obrissián | |
preterite | obriguèri | obriguères | obriguèt | obriguèrem | obriguèretz | obriguèron | |
future | obrirai | obriràs | obrirà | obrirem | obriretz | obriràn | |
conditional | obririái | obririás | obririá | obririam | obririatz | obririán | |
conditional 2nd form1 | obriguèra | obriguèras | obriguèra | obrigueram | obrigueratz | obriguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | obrisca | obriscas | obrisca | obriscam | obriscatz | obriscan | |
imperfect | obriguèsse | obriguèsses | obriguèsse | obriguèssem | obriguèssetz | obriguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
obrís | obriscam | obrissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
Categories:
- Aragonese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Aragonese/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Aragonese/i(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-
- Catalan irregular verbs
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Occitan/i
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan second group verbs
- Languedocien
- Gascon
- Occitan transitive verbs