monikko
Finnish
editEtymology
editmoni (“many”, indefinite pronoun) + -kko. Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1836.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmonikko
Declension
editInflection of monikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | monikko | monikot | |
genitive | monikon | monikkojen monikoiden monikoitten | |
partitive | monikkoa | monikkoja monikoita | |
illative | monikkoon | monikkoihin monikoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | monikko | monikot | |
accusative | nom. | monikko | monikot |
gen. | monikon | ||
genitive | monikon | monikkojen monikoiden monikoitten | |
partitive | monikkoa | monikkoja monikoita | |
inessive | monikossa | monikoissa | |
elative | monikosta | monikoista | |
illative | monikkoon | monikkoihin monikoihin | |
adessive | monikolla | monikoilla | |
ablative | monikolta | monikoilta | |
allative | monikolle | monikoille | |
essive | monikkona | monikkoina | |
translative | monikoksi | monikoiksi | |
abessive | monikotta | monikoitta | |
instructive | — | monikoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “monikko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom moni (“many, some”) + -ikko. Akin to Finnish monikko.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmonikːo/, [ˈmo̞nikːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmonikːoi̯/, [ˈmo̞nikːo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -onikːo, -onikːoi̯
- Hyphenation: mo‧nik‧ko
Noun
editmonikko
- multitude, mass
- (grammar) plural
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:
- Monikoos, möö näimmä, painutossihan lopun ees ono monikon tuntomerkki, kummaal sanas ono oma merkitös.
- In the plural, we saw, in front of the case ending is the marker of the plural, with which there is its own marking in the word.
Declension
editDeclension of monikko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | monikko | monikot |
genitive | monikon | monikkoin, monikkoloin |
partitive | monikkoa | monikkoja, monikkoloja |
illative | monikkoo | monikkoihe, monikkoloihe |
inessive | monikoos | monikois, monikkolois |
elative | monikost | monikoist, monikkoloist |
allative | monikolle | monikoille, monikkoloille |
adessive | monikool | monikoil, monikkoloil |
ablative | monikolt | monikoilt, monikkoloilt |
translative | monikoks | monikoiks, monikkoloiks |
essive | monikkonna, monikkoon | monikkoinna, monikkoloinna, monikkoin, monikkoloin |
exessive1) | monikkont | monikkoint, monikkoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “plural”): yksikkö
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -kko
- Finnish terms coined by Elias Lönnrot
- Finnish coinages
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/onikːo
- Rhymes:Finnish/onikːo/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Grammar
- Finnish laatikko-type nominals
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -kko
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːo/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːoi̯
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːoi̯/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Grammar
- Ingrian terms with quotations