mój
Kashubian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmój
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | mój | mòja, ma1 | mòje | mòji | mòje | |
genitive | mòjégò, mégò1 | mòji, mi1 | mòjégò, mégò1 | mòjich, mich1, mëch1 | ||
dative | mòjémù, mémù1 | mòji, mi1 | mòjémù, mémù1 | mòjim, mim1 | ||
accusative | mòjégò, mégò1 | mój | mòjã, mã1 | mòje | mòjich, mich1, mëch1 | mòje |
instrumental | mòjim, mim1 | mòją, mą1 | mòjim, mim1 | mòjima, mima1 | ||
locative | mòjim, mim1 | mòji, mi1 | mòjim, mim1 | mòjich, mich1, mëch1 |
1Rare.
Further reading
edit- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “môj”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 105
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “mój”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1], volume 1, page 1082
- “mój”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editmój
Declension
editMasculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | mój | mója | mójo | mójej | móje |
Genitive | mójogo | mójeje | mójogo | mójeju | mójich |
Dative | mójomu | mójej | mójomu | mójima | mójim |
Accusative | mój mójogo (animate) |
móju | mójo | mójej mójeju (animate) |
móje mójich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | mójim | mójeju | mójim | mójima | mójimi |
Locative | mójom | mójej | mójom | mójima | mójich |
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmój
Declension
editsingular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | mój | má, mojě | mé, moje | |
genitive | mého | mé | mého | |
dative | mému | mej, méj | mému | |
accusative | mého, mój | mú, moju | mé, moje | |
locative | mém | mej, méj | mém | |
instrumental | mým | mú | mým | |
dual | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | má | moji | ||
genitive | mú, mojú | |||
dative | mýma | |||
accusative | má | moji | ||
locative | mú, mojú | |||
instrumental | mýma | |||
plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | moji | mé, mojě | má, mojě | |
genitive | mých | |||
dative | mým | |||
accusative | mé, mojě | má, mojě | ||
locative | mých | |||
instrumental | mými |
Descendants
edit- Czech: můj
References
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “mój”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmój
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “mój”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “mój”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “mój”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish mój.
Pronunciation
edit- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈmoj/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA(key): /ˈmuj/
- (Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): /ˈmoj/
Pronoun
editmój
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | mój | moja, ma1 | moje, me1 | moi | moje, me1 | |
genitive | mojego, mego1 | mojej, mej1 | mojego, mego1 | moich, mych1 | ||
dative | mojemu, memu1 | mojej, mej1 | mojemu, memu1 | moim, mym1 | ||
accusative | mojego, mego1 | mój | moją, mą1 | moje, me1 | moich, mych1 | moje, me1 |
instrumental | moim, mym1 | moją, mą1 | moim, mym1 | moimi, mymi1 | ||
locative | moim, mym1 | mojej, mej1 | moim, mym1 | moich, mych1 |
1Literary or archaic.
Derived terms
editTrivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), mój is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 2 times in news, 40 times in essays, 242 times in fiction, and 414 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 706 times, making it the 64th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
Noun
editmój m pers (female equivalent moja)
- (Far Masovian, Chełmno) Synonym of mąż (“husband”)
- Mój chodzi co dzień do kosy. (Far Masovian) ― My husband goes out every day to scythe.
- Już to trzecia noc, jako doma nie masz mego. (Chełmno) ― This is the third night my husband hasn't been home.
References
editFurther reading
edit- mój in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mój in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “moj”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “MÓJ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2021 August 10
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “mój”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “mój”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “mój”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1055
- mój in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
- Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “mój”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 114
- Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “mój”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 135
Romagnol
editAlternative forms
edit- mujéṟ (Central Romagna)
Etymology
editInherited from Latin mŭlierem (“woman, wife”).
Noun
editmój f (invariable)
References
edit- Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 380
Slovincian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmój
Further reading
edit- Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “mȯ́i̯”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[2] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 657
Upper Sorbian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь.
Determiner
editmój
Declension
editMasculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | mój | moja | mojo | mojej | moji (animate) moje (inanimate) |
Genitive | mojeho | mojeje | mojeho | mojeju | mojich |
Dative | mojemu | mojej | mojemu | mojimaj | mojim |
Accusative | mojeho (animate) mój (inanimate) |
moju | moje | mojeju (animate) mojej (inanimate) |
mojich (animate) moje (inanimate) |
Instrumental | mojim | mojej | mojim | mojimaj | mojimi |
Locative | mojim | mojej | mojim | mojimaj | mojich |
Etymology 2
editAkin to Lower Sorbian mej.
Pronoun
editmój
Declension
editFirst person pronouns | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ja | mój | my | |||||
Genitive | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Dative | mi (after preposition) mni |
namaj | nam | |||||
Accusative | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Instrumental | mnu | namaj | nami | |||||
Locative | mni | nas | ||||||
Second person pronouns | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ty | wój | wy | |||||
Genitive | će (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Dative | ći (after preposition) tebi |
wamaj | wam | |||||
Accusative | će (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Instrumental | tobu | wamaj | wami | |||||
Locative | tebi | was | ||||||
Third person pronouns | ||||||||
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual virile | Dual nonvirile | Plural virile | Plural nonvirile | ||
Nominative | wón | wona | wono | wonaj | wonej | woni | wone | |
Genitive | jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeje (after preposition) njeje |
jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeju | jich (after preposition) nich |
|||
Dative | jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jimaj (after preposition) nimaj |
jim (after preposition) nim | |||
Accusative | jón (after preposition) njón (animate) jeho (animate after preposition) njeho |
ju (after preposition) nju |
jo, je (after preposition) njo, nje |
jeju (after preposition) njeju |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jich (after preposition) nich |
je (after preposition) nje | |
Instrumental | nim | njej | nim | nimaj | nimi | |||
Locative | nich |
Further reading
edit- “mój” in Soblex
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/oj
- Rhymes:Kashubian/oj/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian pronouns
- Kashubian possessive pronouns
- Kashubian irregular adjectives
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian determiners
- Lower Sorbian possessive determiners
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech pronouns
- Old Czech possessive pronouns
- Old Czech irregular pronouns
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish pronouns
- Old Polish possessive pronouns
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uj
- Rhymes:Polish/uj/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish pronouns
- Polish possessive pronouns
- Polish irregular adjectives
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Far Masovian Polish
- Chełmno Polish
- Polish terms with usage examples
- pl:Male family members
- pl:Male people
- pl:Marriage
- Romagnol terms inherited from Latin
- Romagnol terms derived from Latin
- Romagnol lemmas
- Romagnol nouns
- Romagnol feminine nouns
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovincian/moj
- Rhymes:Slovincian/moj/1 syllable
- Slovincian lemmas
- Slovincian pronouns
- Slovincian possessive pronouns
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊj
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊj/1 syllable
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian determiners
- Upper Sorbian possessive determiners
- Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples
- Upper Sorbian pronouns
- Upper Sorbian personal pronouns