[go: up one dir, main page]
Wiktionary

lod

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lod"

English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

lod (plural lods)

  1. (statistics) Initialism of logarithm of odds. A measure of likelihood calculated by taking the log of the ratio of the probability of a hypothesis being true given the observed data over the probability that the hypothesis is false.
    • 1999, Jurg Ott, Analysis of Human Genetic Linkage, →ISBN, page 66:
      Some computer programs furnish p-values rather than maximum lod scores.
    • 2001, Anatoly Ruvinsky, J. Sampson, The Genetics of the Dog, →ISBN, page 336:
      Markers were analysed in decreasing order of informativeness; a marker was only added to the map when it could be localized to a unique interval with a lod score of >= 3.0.
    • 2004, T. Strachan, Andrew P. Read, Human Molecular Genetics 3, →ISBN, page 406:
      Note that only recombinantion fractions between 0 and 0.5 are meaningful, and that all lod scores are zero at (theta)=0.5 (because they are then measuring the ratio of two identical probabilities, and log10(1)=0).

Anagrams

edit

Balinese

edit

Romanization

edit

lod

  1. Romanization of ᬮᭀᬤ᭄

Danish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Low German lōt, from Old Saxon lōd, from Proto-West Germanic *laud.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lod n (singular definite loddet, plural indefinite lodder)

  1. plumb bob
  2. lead (plummet to measure depth of water)
  3. sinker (weight used in fishing)
  4. lot (weight unit). A Danish lod was 15.6 grams. In this sense the plural is lod.
Inflection
edit
Declension of lod
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lod loddet lodder lodderne
genitive lods loddets lodders loddernes

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse hlutr. Compare Old English hlot (English lot).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lod n or c (singular definite loddet or lodden, plural indefinite lodder)

  1. ticket n
  2. lot, prize n
  3. fate, lot c
  4. portion, share c
  5. lot, plot c

Etymology 3

edit

See lodde (“to solder”).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

lod

  1. imperative of lodde

Etymology 4

edit

See lade (“to let, leave, have”).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

lod

  1. past of lade

Further reading

edit

Kamkata-viri

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • lot (Eastern Kata-viri, Kamviri)

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Bactrian λαδο (lado, “law”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lod (Western Kata-viri)[1]

  1. peace
  2. settlement

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “l′od”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎[1]
  • Jakob Halfmann (2023) Lād "law": a Bactrian loanword in the Nuristani languages, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, United Kingdom, page 1

Lower Sorbian

edit
 
lod

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús. Cognate with Upper Sorbian lód, Polish lód, Czech led, Russian лёд (ljod), Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lod m inan (diminutive lodk)

  1. ice (water in frozen form)

Declension

edit
Declension of lod
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lod loda lody
Genitive loda lodowu lodow
Dative lodoju lodoma lodam
Accusative lod loda lody
Instrumental lodom lodoma lodami
Locative loźe lodoma lodach

Further reading

edit
  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “lod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “lod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Irish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

lod

  1. first/second-person singular preterite absolute of téit

·lod

  1. first/second-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

Mutation

edit
Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
lod
also llod after a proclitic
ending in a vowel 		lod
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ 		unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Javanese

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Doublet of lahut (“sea”) and lor (“north”).

Noun

edit

lod

  1. sea
    Synonyms: abdhi, arṇawa, ernawa, jaladhi, lahut, pasir, pasisi, raktākāra, ratnakara, ratnadukara, sāgara, samudra, saraswat, sindhu, tasik, udadhi

Descendants

edit
  • → Balinese: ᬮᭀᬤ᭄ (lod, “sea”)

Swedish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Swedish lodh, from Middle Low German lot, from Old Saxon lōd, from Proto-West Germanic *laud.

Noun

edit

lod n

  1. a plumb bob, a plummet, a weight (hanging)
    1. a tool used to determine the depth of water
    2. a tool used in construction to find a vertical line
    3. a weight used to power a clock
    4. a weight used in a loom
    5. a weight used in a steelyard balance
    6. a piece of metal used to heat a (non-electric) flat iron
  2. solder (metal used in soldering)
  3. a lot; an old weight unit corresponding to 1/30 or 1/32 pound

Declension

edit
Declension of lod
nominative genitive
singular indefinite lod lods
definite lodet lodets
plural indefinite lod lods
definite loden lodens

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lod&oldid=81724732"