kitla
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse kitla, from Proto-Germanic *kitilōną. More at kittle.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkitla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kitlaði, supine kitlað)
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to tickle
- Ekki kitla mig!
- Don't tickle me!
- (impersonal) to be ticklish
- Mig kitlar.
- I'm ticklish.
- Kitlar þig?
- Are you ticklish?
- Mig kitlar í nefið.
- My nose tickles.
Conjugation
editkitla — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kitla | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kitlað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kitlandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kitla | við kitlum | present (nútíð) |
ég kitli | við kitlum |
þú kitlar | þið kitlið | þú kitlir | þið kitlið | ||
hann, hún, það kitlar | þeir, þær, þau kitla | hann, hún, það kitli | þeir, þær, þau kitli | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kitlaði | við kitluðum | past (þátíð) |
ég kitlaði | við kitluðum |
þú kitlaðir | þið kitluðuð | þú kitlaðir | þið kitluðuð | ||
hann, hún, það kitlaði | þeir, þær, þau kitluðu | hann, hún, það kitlaði | þeir, þær, þau kitluðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kitla (þú) | kitlið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kitlaðu | kitliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
kitlaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kitlaður | kitluð | kitlað | kitlaðir | kitlaðar | kitluð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kitlaðan | kitlaða | kitlað | kitlaða | kitlaðar | kitluð | |
dative (þágufall) |
kitluðum | kitlaðri | kitluðu | kitluðum | kitluðum | kitluðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kitlaðs | kitlaðrar | kitlaðs | kitlaðra | kitlaðra | kitlaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kitlaði | kitlaða | kitlaða | kitluðu | kitluðu | kitluðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kitlaða | kitluðu | kitlaða | kitluðu | kitluðu | kitluðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
kitlaða | kitluðu | kitlaða | kitluðu | kitluðu | kitluðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kitlaða | kitluðu | kitlaða | kitluðu | kitluðu | kitluðu |
Derived terms
editMaltese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English kettle, from Proto-Germanic *katilaz. Borrowed in the 19th century when the Maltese were yet little acquainted with the English language, hence treated phonetically and morphologically like a native word.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkitla f (plural ktieli)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse kitla, from Proto-Germanic *kitilōną.
Verb
editkitla (present tense kitlar, past tense kitla, past participle kitla, passive infinitive kitlast, present participle kitlande, imperative kitla/kitl)
- (transitive, intransitive) to tickle
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “kitla” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *kitilōną.
Verb
editkitla (past participle kitlaðr)
- to tickle
Conjugation
editConjugation of kitla — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | kitla | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kitlandi | |
past participle | kitlaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kitla | kitlaða |
2nd-person singular | kitlar | kitlaðir |
3rd-person singular | kitlar | kitlaði |
1st-person plural | kitlum | kitluðum |
2nd-person plural | kitlið | kitluðuð |
3rd-person plural | kitla | kitluðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kitla | kitlaða |
2nd-person singular | kitlir | kitlaðir |
3rd-person singular | kitli | kitlaði |
1st-person plural | kitlim | kitlaðim |
2nd-person plural | kitlið | kitlaðið |
3rd-person plural | kitli | kitlaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kitla | |
1st-person plural | kitlum | |
2nd-person plural | kitlið |
Conjugation of kitla — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | kitlask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kitlandisk | |
past participle | kitlazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kitlumk | kitluðumk |
2nd-person singular | kitlask | kitlaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kitlask | kitlaðisk |
1st-person plural | kitlumsk | kitluðumsk |
2nd-person plural | kitlizk | kitluðuzk |
3rd-person plural | kitlask | kitluðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kitlumk | kitluðumk |
2nd-person singular | kitlisk | kitlaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kitlisk | kitlaðisk |
1st-person plural | kitlimsk | kitlaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | kitlizk | kitlaðizk |
3rd-person plural | kitlisk | kitlaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kitlask | |
1st-person plural | kitlumsk | |
2nd-person plural | kitlizk |
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: kitla
- Faroese: kitla
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kitla, kitle (e- and split infinitives), kile
- Norwegian Bokmål: kile, kisle, kitle
- Old Swedish: kitla, kitzla
- Swedish: kittla
- Danish: kilde, kildre
References
edit- “kitla”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪhtla
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪhtla/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic impersonal verbs
- Icelandic ambitransitive verbs
- Maltese terms borrowed from English
- Maltese terms derived from English
- Maltese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs