gorse

See also: górše

English

Etymology

From Middle English gorst, gors, from Old English gors, gorst, from Proto-West Germanic *gorst, from Proto-Germanic *gurstaz or Proto-West Germanic *gerstu (“barley”).

Akin to German Gerste (“barley”) and Latin hordeum (“barley”). Also compare Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”), whence Proto-Celtic *garwos.

Pronunciation

• (General American) enPR: gôrs, IPA^(key): /ɡɔɹs/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɡɔːs/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)s

Noun

gorse (countable and uncountable, plural gorses)

1. An evergreen shrub, of the genus Ulex, having thorns, spiny leaves, and yellow flowers.
   • 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:

     The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.

   • 2013 July 19, Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 18:

     Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.

Synonyms

• furze, whin

Derived terms

• gorse bird (Linaria cannabina)
• gorse chat (Saxicola rubetra)
• gorse duck (Crex crex)
• gorse hatcher (Linaria cannabina)
• gorsy
• Meynell's Gorse

Translations

evergreen shrub

• Arabic: جَوْلَق m (jawlaq)
• Asturian: toxu m
• Basque: ote
• Bulgarian: пре́щип m (préštip)
• Catalan: gatosa f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 荊豆／荆豆 (jīngdòu)

• Cornish: eythinen, eythin (collective)
• Czech: hlodáš m
• Danish: almindelig tornblad n
• Dutch: gaspeldoorn (nl) m
• Esperanto: ulekso
• Faroese: tornblað n
• Finnish: piikkiherne (fi)
• French: ajonc (fr) m
• Galician: toxo (gl) m, árgoma f, broxón m, arxe m
• German: Ginster (de) m, Stechginster m
• Greek: σπάρτος m (spártos)
• Hebrew: אולקס (aulex)
• Hungarian: sünzanót (hu), töviszanót, sülbige
• Irish: aiteann m, aiteannach f (collective)
• Italian: ginestrone (it) m, ginestra spinosa f
• Manx: conney m, aittin m, aadjin m
• Maori: kōti, kōhi
• Portuguese: tojeira (pt) f, tojo (pt) m
• Russian: дро́к (ru) m (drók), утёсник (utjósnik)
• Scottish Gaelic: conasg m
• Spanish: tojo (es) m, aulaga (es) f, retamo espinoso m
• Swedish: ärttörne (sv) n
• Welsh: eithinen f, eithin m pl (collective)

Further reading

• Ulex on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Geros, Goers, Grose, Regos, ergos, esrog, goers, gores, ogres, regos, roges, soger