felly
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English fely, felow, felowe, felwe, felȝe, from Old English felġe, dative of felg, from Proto-Germanic *felgō (compare Saterland Frisian feelge, Dutch velg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥ǵʰ- (compare Polish płoza (“sliding iron”), Old Church Slavonic пльзати (plĭzati, “to creep, crawl”)).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈfɛli/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: fel‧ly
Noun
editfelly (plural fellies)
- The rim of a wooden wheel, supported by the spokes.
- Any of the several curved segments that constitute the rim.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], lines 426-430:
- all you Gods, / In generall Synod take away her power: / Breake all the Spokes and Fallies from her wheele […]
- 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:
- The felly harshed against the curbstone: stopped.
Translations
editfelloe — see felloe
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English felly, felli, fellich, equivalent to fell + -ly.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editfelly (comparative more felly, superlative most felly)
Welsh
editEtymology
editContraction of the phrase hafal hyn, lit. "equal this", via a series of sound changes hafal hyn > (h)efel hyn > (e)fell hyn > (e)felly(n), (y)felly(n) > felly. Cognate with Middle Breton euelhenn.
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈvɛɬɨ̞/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɬɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈvɛɬi/
Adverb
editfelly
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
felly | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “felly”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms suffixed with -ly
- English adverbs
- English terms with rare senses
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- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
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