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Wiktionary

fantasia

See also: Fantasia and fantasía

English

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WOTD – 13 November 2020

Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian fantasia (“imagination, fancy, fantasy; musical composition with improvisational characteristics”), from Latin phantasia (“fancy, fantasy; imagination”),[1] borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰντᾰσῐ́ᾱ (phantasíā, “appearance, look; display, presentation; pageantry, pomp; impression, perception; image”), from φᾰ́ντᾰσῐς (phántasis) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Φᾰ́ντᾰσῐς (Phántasis) is derived from φᾰντᾰ́ζω (phantázō, “to make visible, show; to become visible, appear; to imagine”), from φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear; to reveal; to shine”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). The English word is a doublet of fancy, fantasy, phantasia, and phantasy.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fantasia (plural fantasias)

  1. (music, also figurative) A form of instrumental composition with a free structure and improvisational characteristics; specifically, one combining a number of well-known musical pieces. [from early 18th c.]
    • 1821, “[...] Fantasia, for the Piano Forte, on Di Tanti Palpiti, by Pio Cianchettini. London. Mitchell. [review]”, in The Quarterly Musical Magazine and Review, volume III, number X, London: […] Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, […], →OCLC, page 252:
      The Fantasia, by Mr. [Pio] Cianchettini, is upon [Gioachino] Rossini's air "Tu che accendi," so often made the theme of piano forte lessons. [...] Mr. Cianchettini's imagination is very vivid and full, and we know of nothing more florid or requiring lighter and more delicate touching than this Fantasia.
    • 1841, Eleanor Margaret Geary, “[Addenda.] Reviews Consequent upon a Grand Morning Concert Given by Miss Geary and Miss Elizabeth Geary, at Willis’s Great Concert Room, King Street, St. James’s, June 21st, 1841, [...]”, in Musical Education; with Practical Observations on the Art of Piano-forte Playing, London: D’Almaine and Co., […], →OCLC, page 44:
      Miss [Eleanor Margaret] Geary is a brilliant pianiste, who make light of the modern difficulties set down for the instrument: her performance of [Theodor] Döhler's Anna Bolena fantasia was achieved without apparent effort, and won considerable applause; [...] Miss E[lizabeth] Geary is a vocalist, possessing a sweet and flexible voice, [...] this young lady also played a fantasia on the concertina very adroitly.
    • 1853 July, Thomas Buchanan Read, “Pilgrims of the Great St. Bernard”, in George R[ex] Graham, editor, Graham’s Magazine, volume XLIII, number 1, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Watson & Co. […]?], →OCLC, chapter VIII, page 105:
      The little Italian party, before alluded to, had collected around the piano. The white and plump fingers of the gay and black-eyed daughter of the Roman marchioness were tripping lightly up and down the octaves of the instrument, and her little tastefully arranged head was merrily dancing from side to side, keeping time to the half-improvised phantasia, which trickled like a wayward stream from her hands.
    • 1857, Hugh James Rose, “AURENHAMMER,[sic – meaning AUERNHAMMER] (Josepha)”, in A New General Biographical Dictionary, […], volume II, London: T. Fellowes, […], →OCLC, pages 368–369:
      She [Josepha Barbara Auernhammer] published subsequently many works of her own, (in all 63,) which, as well as her play, especially the extempore phantasias, were distinguished by much delicate feeling and a vivid imagination.
    • 1982, Richard Charteris, “Preface”, in John Coprario, edited by Richard Charteris, Twelve Fantasias for Two Bass Viols and Organ, and Eleven Pieces for Three Lyra Viols (Recent Researches in the Music of the Baroque Era; XLI), Madison, Wis.: A-R Editions, →ISBN, →ISSN Invalid ISSN, page vii, column 1:
      Among English composers working during the first half of the seventeenth century, John Coprario distinguished himself as a first-rate craftsman and as the innovator of the three-movement fantasia-suite. [...] These pieces should be viewed in the context of his total output of eight two-part fantasias; ten three-part fantasias; seven four-part fantasias; [...]
    • 1987, “Publisher’s Note”, in Georg Philipp Telemann, edited by Max Seiffert, The 36 Fantasias for Keyboard, New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications, →ISBN:
      Representative as they are of [Georg Philipp] Telemann's introduction to Germany of the lighter and less contrpuntal galant style from France, these fantasias are also obvious precursors of the Classical sonata form.
    • 2001, Annette Richards, “C. P. E. Bach and the Landscapes of Genius”, in The Free Fantasia and the Musical Picturesque (New Perspectives in Music History and Criticism), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 34:
      In 1783 C[arl] P[hilipp] E[manuel] Bach's fourth collection of keyboard music for Kenner und Liebhaber was published by Brietkopf in Leipzig. [...] For the first time in the Kenner und Liebhaber series, this volume contained two free fantasias in addition to sonatas and rondos, a novelty that not only caught the attention of the critics, but seems to have been considered by Bach as a particular selling point for the volume: [...]
  2. (chiefly art, by extension) Any work which is unstructured or comprises other works of different genres or styles.
    • 1872 October 19, “The Cutting of the Nile: From The Pall Mall Gazette”, in Littel’s Living Age, volume XXVII (Fourth Series; volume CXV overall), number 1480, Boston, Mass.: Littel & Gay, →OCLC, page 189, column 2:
      It is, however, a ceremony of immense antiquity, and the chief civil festival of the year among the Arabs, who love nothing more dearly than a "phantasia" of this sort.
    • 1899, I[srael] Zangwill, “The Keeper of Conscience”, in “They that Walk in Darkness”: Ghetto Tragedies, Philadelphia, Pa.: The Jewish Publication Society of America, →OCLC, section VII, page 289:
      When, at the head-centre, the lady demonstrator, armed with a Brobdingnagian whalebone needle, threaded with a bright red cord, executed herringboned fantasias on a canvas frame resembling a violin stand, it all looked easy enough.
    • [1921], H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Preface”, in The War in the Air (Collins’ Thin Paper Pocket Edition; 20), London, Glasgow: Collins Clear-Type Press, →OCLC; quoted in Charles E. Gannon, “Promoters of the Probable, Prophets of the Possible: Technological Innovation and Edwardian Near-future War Fiction”, in Rumors of War and Infernal Machines: Technomilitary Agenda-setting in American and British Speculative Fiction, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003, →ISBN, page 82:
      Consequently 'War in the Air' means social destruction instead of victory as the end of war. It not only alters the methods of war but the consequences of war. After all that has happened since this fantasia of possibility was written, I do not think that there is much wrong with this thesis.
    • 1966, Brian W[esterdale] Downs, “Ibsen before 1884”, in Modern Norwegian Literature 1860–1918, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, published 2010, →ISBN, page 44:
      [The Warrior's Barrow (Kjæmpehøjen)] admirably conformed to his employers' National-Romantic aims. This is equally true of the four new plays with which [Henrik] Ibsen honoured his contract: St. John's Night) (Sancthansnatten, 1853), a phantasia having a good deal in common with [William] Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream [...]
    • 1987, Nina Auerbach, “Our Lady of the Lyceum”, in Joan DeJean, Carroll Smith-Rosenberg, Peter Stallybrass, Gary Tomlinson, editors, Ellen Terry, Player in Her Time (New Cultural Studies), Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, published 1997, →ISBN, page 209:
      These are the years in which she [Ellen Terry] begins to sign her letters in a phantasia of different names.
    • 2003, Ann K. Schwader, “Body of Work”, in Kevin L. O’Brien, editor, Strange Stars & Alien Shadows: The Dark Fiction of Ann K. Schwader, Aurora, Colo.: Lindisfarne Press, →ISBN, page 39:
      Her art is always with her, clothing her from throat to toes in an indelible fantasia of color and form and myth.
    • 2012, Zoe Fishman, chapter 2, in Saving Ruth, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow, →ISBN:
      David and my parents looked up from passing bowls of potato and chicken salad. Great, a mayonnaise fantasia.
    • 2018 December 12, Charles Bramesco, “A Spoonful of Nostalgia Helps the Calculated Mary Poppins Returns Go Down”, in The A.V. Club‎[1], archived from the original on 24 May 2019:
      [T]he zippy musical numbers in which Mary Poppins (a stiff-lipped Emily Blunt) whisks cherubs Annabel, John, and Georgie (Pixie Davies, Nathanael Saleh, and Joel Dawson, respectively) away into colorful hyperreal fantasias impress.
  3. A traditional festival of the inhabitants of the Maghreb (in northwest Africa) featuring exhibitions of horsemanship.
    • 1868, Mrs. H. Lloyd Evans, “Across the Atlas”, in Last Winter in Algeria, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 100:
      As for the wonderful feats of horsemanship one hears of or sees among the Arabs, they are due to sharp spurs like razors, and to bits strong enough to break an animal's jaw. [...] Their favourite feat at their fantasias or fêtes of suddenly pulling up their horses short while at hand-gallop, ruins their legs, and there is in consequence scarcely a horse to be seen whose hind-legs are not spavined.
    • 1875 February, “Biskra, in French Algeria, on the Verge of Sahara”, in Frank Leslie’s Pleasant Hours. Devoted to Light and Entertaining Literature, volume XVIII, number I, New York, N.Y.: Frank Leslie […], →OCLC, page 218, column 2:
      These fantasias consist of sham fights, the men riding at full gallop at one another, and firing as they pass; the play might have ended more seriously than was intended, for one Spahi had unknowingly a ball in his rifle, which whizzed close to his enemy's head, but the man never winced, or took any more notice than if it had been blank cartridge, and the fantasia continued as before.
    • 1976, Elizabeth Warnock Fernea, “The Feast of Accession to the Sultan’s Throne”, in A Street in Marrakech: A Personal View of Urban Women in Morocco, Long Grove, Ill.: Waveland Press, published 1988, →ISBN, part II, page 223:
      Everyone was enjoying himself. Political differences seemed to be forgotten. The King was smarter than anyone realized. Bang! Bang! Bang! The fantasias went on and on, the Berber warriors in white, standing up in their silver stirrups on bay, gray, black, and chestnut stallions, firing their silver-chased rifles in perfect unison into the air. [...] The men cheered and the women ululated as each successful fantasia run was completed.
    • 1990 April 30, “Sisley: Relaxed Elegance [advertisement]”, in Edward Kosner, editor, New York, volume 23, number 17, New York, N.Y.: News America Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 199:
      Mimi was keen to ride a berber horse and Said arranged a Fantasia especially for us – or was it for her? – with the best riders around Marrakech.
    • 2009 October, Laurent Roustan, “The Horse, Present since the Dawn of Time”, in Alphatrad Internationale, transl., Au Royaume du Cheval: Les Haras Nationaux du Maroc [In the Kingdom of the Horse: The National Studs of Morocco], Souyri, Aveyron, France: Editions Au fil du Temps, →ISBN:
      However, in the last few years, the stud farms in Morocco and elsewhere in the world have rediscovered the qualities of the barb [Barbary horse], which, in Berber tradition, remains the king of the "fantasias", a festival that is also becoming fashionable once again.

Alternative forms

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Translations

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References

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  1. ^ “fantasia, n.”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1895; “fantasia, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin phantasia, from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fantasia f (plural fantasies)

  1. fantasy
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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fantasia

  1. inflection of fantasiar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Finnish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin fantasia, phantasia.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfɑntɑsiɑ/, [ˈfɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝ˌs̠iɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): fan‧ta‧sia

Noun

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fantasia

  1. fantasy

Declension

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Inflection of fantasia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative fantasia fantasiat
genitive fantasian fantasioiden
fantasioitten
partitive fantasiaa fantasioita
illative fantasiaan fantasioihin
singular plural
nominative fantasia fantasiat
accusative nom. fantasia fantasiat
gen. fantasian
genitive fantasian fantasioiden
fantasioitten
fantasiain rare
partitive fantasiaa fantasioita
inessive fantasiassa fantasioissa
elative fantasiasta fantasioista
illative fantasiaan fantasioihin
adessive fantasialla fantasioilla
ablative fantasialta fantasioilta
allative fantasialle fantasioille
essive fantasiana fantasioina
translative fantasiaksi fantasioiksi
abessive fantasiatta fantasioitta
instructive — fantasioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of fantasia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative fantasiani fantasiani
accusative nom. fantasiani fantasiani
gen. fantasiani
genitive fantasiani fantasioideni
fantasioitteni
fantasiaini rare
partitive fantasiaani fantasioitani
inessive fantasiassani fantasioissani
elative fantasiastani fantasioistani
illative fantasiaani fantasioihini
adessive fantasiallani fantasioillani
ablative fantasialtani fantasioiltani
allative fantasialleni fantasioilleni
essive fantasianani fantasioinani
translative fantasiakseni fantasioikseni
abessive fantasiattani fantasioittani
instructive — —
comitative — fantasioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative fantasiasi fantasiasi
accusative nom. fantasiasi fantasiasi
gen. fantasiasi
genitive fantasiasi fantasioidesi
fantasioittesi
fantasiaisi rare
partitive fantasiaasi fantasioitasi
inessive fantasiassasi fantasioissasi
elative fantasiastasi fantasioistasi
illative fantasiaasi fantasioihisi
adessive fantasiallasi fantasioillasi
ablative fantasialtasi fantasioiltasi
allative fantasiallesi fantasioillesi
essive fantasianasi fantasioinasi
translative fantasiaksesi fantasioiksesi
abessive fantasiattasi fantasioittasi
instructive — —
comitative — fantasioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative fantasiamme fantasiamme
accusative nom. fantasiamme fantasiamme
gen. fantasiamme
genitive fantasiamme fantasioidemme
fantasioittemme
fantasiaimme rare
partitive fantasiaamme fantasioitamme
inessive fantasiassamme fantasioissamme
elative fantasiastamme fantasioistamme
illative fantasiaamme fantasioihimme
adessive fantasiallamme fantasioillamme
ablative fantasialtamme fantasioiltamme
allative fantasiallemme fantasioillemme
essive fantasianamme fantasioinamme
translative fantasiaksemme fantasioiksemme
abessive fantasiattamme fantasioittamme
instructive — —
comitative — fantasioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative fantasianne fantasianne
accusative nom. fantasianne fantasianne
gen. fantasianne
genitive fantasianne fantasioidenne
fantasioittenne
fantasiainne rare
partitive fantasiaanne fantasioitanne
inessive fantasiassanne fantasioissanne
elative fantasiastanne fantasioistanne
illative fantasiaanne fantasioihinne
adessive fantasiallanne fantasioillanne
ablative fantasialtanne fantasioiltanne
allative fantasiallenne fantasioillenne
essive fantasiananne fantasioinanne
translative fantasiaksenne fantasioiksenne
abessive fantasiattanne fantasioittanne
instructive — —
comitative — fantasioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative fantasiansa fantasiansa
accusative nom. fantasiansa fantasiansa
gen. fantasiansa
genitive fantasiansa fantasioidensa
fantasioittensa
fantasiainsa rare
partitive fantasiaansa fantasioitaan
fantasioitansa
inessive fantasiassaan
fantasiassansa 		fantasioissaan
fantasioissansa
elative fantasiastaan
fantasiastansa 		fantasioistaan
fantasioistansa
illative fantasiaansa fantasioihinsa
adessive fantasiallaan
fantasiallansa 		fantasioillaan
fantasioillansa
ablative fantasialtaan
fantasialtansa 		fantasioiltaan
fantasioiltansa
allative fantasialleen
fantasiallensa 		fantasioilleen
fantasioillensa
essive fantasianaan
fantasianansa 		fantasioinaan
fantasioinansa
translative fantasiakseen
fantasiaksensa 		fantasioikseen
fantasioiksensa
abessive fantasiattaan
fantasiattansa 		fantasioittaan
fantasioittansa
instructive — —
comitative — fantasioineen
fantasioinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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fantasia f (plural fantasias)

  1. fantasia (African festival)

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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From Latin phantasia, from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fan.taˈzi.a/
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: fan‧ta‧sì‧a

Noun

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fantasia f (plural fantasie)

  1. imagination, fantasy, whim, fancy
  2. pattern
  3. (music) fantasia
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Descendants

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  • → English: fantasia
  • → German: Fantasia
  • → Greek: φαντασία (fantasía)

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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fantasia f (genitive fantasiae); first declension

  1. Alternative form of phantasia

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative fantasia fantasiae
genitive fantasiae fantasiārum
dative fantasiae fantasiīs
accusative fantasiam fantasiās
ablative fantasiā fantasiīs
vocative fantasia fantasiae

References

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  • fantasia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • fantasia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • fantasia in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin phantasia, from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: fan‧ta‧si‧a

Noun

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fantasia f (plural fantasias)

  1. fantasy (imagining)
  2. (literature) fantasy (literary genre)
  3. costume (outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress)
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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fantasia

  1. inflection of fantasiar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fanˈtasja/ [fãn̪ˈt̪a.sja]
  • Rhymes: -asja
  • Syllabification: fan‧ta‧sia

Verb

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fantasia

  1. inflection of fantasiar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English fantasy.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fantasia (n class, plural fantasia)

  1. fantasy (literary genre)
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