encruar

Galician

Etymology

From en- +‎ cru (“raw”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eŋkɾuˈaɾ/

Verb

encruar (first-person singular present encrúo, first-person singular preterite encruei, past participle encruado)
encruar (first-person singular present encruo, first-person singular preterite encruei, past participle encruado, reintegrationist norm)

1. (transitive) to make half raw; to stop the process of cooking
2. (intransitive or pronominal) to constipate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encruar (u becomes ú when stressed)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	encruar
Personal	encruar	encruares	encruar	encruarmos	encruardes	encruaren
Gerund
	encruando
Past participle
Masculine	encruado			encruados
Feminine	encruada			encruadas
Indicative
Present	encrúo	encrúas	encrúa	encruamos	encruades	encrúan
Imperfect	encruaba	encruabas	encruaba	encruabamos	encruabades	encruaban
Preterite	encruei	encruaches	encruou	encruamos	encruastes	encruaron
Pluperfect	encruara	encruaras	encruara	encruaramos	encruarades	encruaran
Future	encruarei	encruarás	encruará	encruaremos	encruaredes	encruarán
Conditional	encruaría	encruarías	encruaría	encruariamos	encruariades	encruarían
Subjunctive
Present	encrúe	encrúes	encrúe	encruemos	encruedes	encrúen
Imperfect	encruase	encruases	encruase	encruásemos	encruásedes	encruasen
Future	encruar	encruares	encruar	encruarmos	encruardes	encruaren
Imperative
Affirmative		encrúa	encrúe	encruemos	encruade	encrúen
Negative (non)		non encrúes	non encrúe	non encruemos	non encruedes	non encrúen

    Reintegrated conjugation of encruar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	encruar
Personal	encruar	encruares	encruar	encruarmos	encruardes	encruarem
Gerund
	encruando
Past participle
Masculine	encruado			encruados
Feminine	encruada			encruadas
Indicative
Present	encruo	encruas	encrua	encruamos	encruades, encruais	encruam
Imperfect	encruava	encruavas	encruava	encruávamos	encruávades, encruáveis, encruávais1	encruavam
Preterite	encruei	encruaste, encruache1	encruou	encruamos	encruastes	encruárom, encruaram
Pluperfect	encruara	encruaras	encruara	encruáramos	encruárades, encruáreis, encruárais1	encruaram
Future	encruarei	encruarás	encruará	encruaremos	encruaredes, encruareis	encruarám, encruarão
Conditional	encruaria	encruarias	encruaria	encruaríamos	encruaríades, encruaríeis, encruaríais1	encruariam
Subjunctive
Present	encrue	encrues	encrue	encruemos	encruedes, encrueis	encruem
Imperfect	encruasse	encruasses	encruasse	encruássemos	encruássedes, encruásseis	encruassem
Future	encruar	encruares	encruar	encruarmos	encruardes	encruarem
Imperative
Affirmative		encrua	encrue	encruemos	encruade, encruai	encruem
Negative (nom)		nom encrues	nom encrue	nom encruemos	nom encruedes, nom encrueis	nom encruem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “encruar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “encruar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “encruar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “encruar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “encruar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN