cnoi
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Welsh cnoi, cny, from Proto-Celtic *knāyeti (“to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂-.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcnoi (first-person singular present cnoaf)
- to chew
- (South Wales) to bite
- Synonym: brathu
- Cnoiodd y ci y ddynes.
- The dog bit the woman.
- to worry
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cnoaf | cnoi | cnoa | cnown | cnowch | cnoant | cnoir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cnown | cnoit | cnoai | cnoem | cnoech | cnoent | cnoid | |
preterite | cnoais | cnoaist | cnôdd | cnosom | cnosoch | cnosant | cnowyd | |
pluperfect | cnoswn | cnosit | cnosai | cnosem | cnosech | cnosent | cnosid | |
present subjunctive | cnowyf | cnoych | cnô | cnôm | cnôch | cnônt | cnoer | |
imperative | — | cnoa | cnoed | cnown | cnowch | cnoent | cnoer | |
verbal noun | cnoi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cnoedig |
Derived terms
editMutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cnoi | gnoi | nghnoi | chnoi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “kna-yo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 211
Categories:
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔi̯
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔi̯/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh terms with usage examples