aubergine
English
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the aubergine”), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, “the plant that cures the wind”), cognate with Malayalam വഴുതന (vaḻutana). Doublet of brinjal.
Pronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈoʊbɚʒin/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈəʊbəʒiːn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editaubergine (countable and uncountable, plural aubergines)
- (British, Ireland) An Asian plant, Solanum melongena, cultivated for its edible purple, green, or white ovoid fruit; eggplant.
- (British, Ireland) The fruit of this plant, eaten as a vegetable.
- A dark purple colour; eggplant.
- aubergine:
Synonyms
edit- See the list at eggplant.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Bislama: obesin
Translations
edit
|
Danish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, “eggplant”, literally “the plant that cures the wind”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editaubergine c (singular definite auberginen, plural indefinite auberginer)
Inflection
editcommon gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | aubergine | auberginen | auberginer | auberginerne |
genitive | aubergines | auberginens | auberginers | auberginernes |
Dutch
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, “eggplant”, literally “the plant that cures the wind”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˌoːbɛrˈʒin(ə)/, /ˌoːbərˈʒin(ə)/, /ˌɑu̯/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: au‧ber‧gi‧ne
- Rhymes: -inə
Noun
editaubergine f (plural aubergines, diminutive auberginetje n)
- an aubergine, an eggplant (plant), Solanum melongena
- Hypernym: nachtschade
- the fruit of the eggplant, an aubergine (fruit)
- aubergine, eggplant (color)
Synonyms
edit- boulanger (Suriname)
Further reading
edit- aubergine on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”), from Classical Persian بَادِنْگَان (bādingān), from بَاتِنْگَان (bātingān), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, “eggplant”, literally “the plant that cures the wind”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editaubergine f (plural aubergines)
- eggplant; aubergine
- Synonym: (Louisiana) brème
- (historical) a French female traffic warden (from the colour of their uniforms; more recently pervenche)
Descendants
edit- Haitian Creole: berejèn
- → Breton: berjinezenn
- → Danish: aubergine
- → Dutch: aubergine
- → English: aubergine
- Bislama: obesin
- → German: Aubergine
- → Limburgish: oberzjien
- → Lower Sorbian: oberžina
- → Luxembourgish: Aubergine
- → Manx: auberjeen
- → Norman: aubèrginne
- → North Frisian: aubergine
- → Norwegian: aubergine
- → Occitan: aubergina
- → Picard: oubàrjine
- → Piedmontese: obergin-a
- → Polish: oberżyna
- → Romansch: oberschina
- → Scots: aubergine
- → Swedish: aubergin
- → Walloon: åberdjene
- → West Frisian: auberzjine
Further reading
edit- “aubergine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Swedish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French aubergine.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editaubergine c
Declension
editReferences
edit- English terms borrowed from French
- English unadapted borrowings from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Catalan
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from Persian
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- British English
- Irish English
- en:Solanums
- en:Purples
- en:Vegetables
- Danish terms borrowed from French
- Danish unadapted borrowings from French
- Danish terms derived from French
- Danish terms derived from Catalan
- Danish terms derived from Arabic
- Danish terms derived from Persian
- Danish terms derived from Sanskrit
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch unadapted borrowings from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Catalan
- Dutch terms derived from Arabic
- Dutch terms derived from Persian
- Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/inə
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Solanums
- nl:Vegetables
- nl:Purples
- French terms borrowed from Catalan
- French terms derived from Catalan
- French terms derived from Arabic
- French terms derived from Classical Persian
- French terms derived from Sanskrit
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French terms with historical senses
- fr:Solanums
- fr:Vegetables
- Swedish terms borrowed from French
- Swedish unadapted borrowings from French
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Colors
- sv:Solanums
- sv:Purples
- sv:Vegetables