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Wiktionary

賃

See also: 赁 and 貨
賃 U+8CC3, 賃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC3
← 賂
[U+8CC2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賄 →
[U+8CC4]

Translingual

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Han character

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賃 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人土月山金 (OGBUC), four-corner 22806, composition ⿱任貝)

  1. rent, hire
  2. hired person

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36743
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3639, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8CC3

Chinese

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trad. 賃
simp. 赁

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
紝 *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms
鵀 *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms
拰 *nɯmʔ
賃 *nɯms
任 *njɯm, *njɯms
壬 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
恁 *njɯm, *njɯmʔ
銋 *njɯm, *njɯmʔ
荏 *njɯmʔ
餁 *njɯmʔ
栠 *njɯmʔ
袵 *njɯmʔ
飪 *njɯmʔ
妊 *njɯms
衽 *njɯms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nɯms) : phonetic 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms) + semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) – a kind of payment. 任 has meaning of “duty, employment”, so connotations of “money paid for employment (hire)” or “money that one has a duty to pay (rent)”.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 賃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 乃禁切
Baxter nrimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɳˠiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɳᵚimH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/niemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɳjimH/
Li
Rong 		/njəmH/
Wang
Li 		/nĭĕmH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ni̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nam6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賃
Reading # 1/1
No. 10807
Phonetic
component 		壬
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		賃
Old
Chinese 		/*nɯms/

Definitions

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賃

  1. (obsolete) to employ
  2. (obsolete) wage
  3. to rent
  4. to lease; to rent out

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 租 (“to rent”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 賃
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 租, 租賃
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 租
Harbin 租
Singapore 租
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 租, 賃
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 租
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 租, 賃
Wanrong 租 more literary, 賃
Xi'an 租, 賃
Xining 租
Xuzhou 租, 賃
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 租, 賃
Ürümqi 租, 賃
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 租
Wuhan 租
Guiyang 租, 佃
Liuzhou 租
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 租
Yangzhou 租
Cantonese Guangzhou 租
Hong Kong 租
Gan Nanchang 租
Lichuan 賃
Hakka Meixian 租
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 稅, 租
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 稅, 租
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 稅, 租
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 稅, 租
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 稅, 租
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 稅
Huizhou Jixi 租
Jin Taiyuan 租, 賃
Xinzhou 租, 賃
Northern Min Jian'ou 租
Eastern Min Fuzhou 租
Southern Min Xiamen 稅
Zhangzhou 稅
Tainan 稅
Penang (Hokkien) 稅
Singapore (Hokkien) 稅
Shantou 稅
Shantou (Chenghai) 稅
Jieyang 稅
Singapore (Teochew) 稅
Leizhou 租
Haikou 租
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 租
Wu Shanghai 租
Shanghai (Chongming) 租
Suzhou 租
Danyang 租
Hangzhou 租
Wenzhou 稅
Jinhua 賃
Xiang Changsha 佃

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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賃

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. wage, rent, charge

Readings

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  • Go-on: にん (nin)
  • Kan-on: じん (jin)
  • Kan’yō-on: ちん (chin, Jōyō)
  • Kun: やとう (yatou, 賃う)

Korean

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Hanja

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賃 • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune–Reischauer im, Yale im)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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賃: Hán Nôm readings: nhẫm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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