буча

See also: Буча

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Of expressive origin, from an earlier Proto-Slavic *bučiti (i-conjugation).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbut͡ʃɐ]

Verb

бу́ча • (búča) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to pin, to pierce, to impale
2. (transitive) to jab, to poke (with a pointy object)
3. (intransitive) (+ dative pronoun) to itch, to have stinging feeling

   някаква материя бучи някому ― njakakva materija buči njakomu ― some fabric is itching

Conjugation

    Conjugation of бу́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	бу́чещ búčešt	бу́чил, бучи́л1 búčil, bučíl1	бу́чел búčel	бу́чен búčen		бу́чейки búčejki
	definite subject form	бу́чещият búčeštijat	бу́чилият, бучи́лият1 búčilijat, bučílijat1	—	бу́ченият búčenijat
	definite object form	бу́чещия búčeštija	бу́чилия, бучи́лия1 búčilija, bučílija1	—	бу́чения búčenija
feminine	indefinite	бу́чеща búčešta	бу́чила, бучи́ла1 búčila, bučíla1	бу́чела búčela	бу́чена búčena
	definite	бу́чещата búčeštata	бу́чилата, бучи́лата1 búčilata, bučílata1	—	бу́чената búčenata
neuter	indefinite	бу́чещо búčešto	бу́чило, бучи́ло1 búčilo, bučílo1	бу́чело búčelo	бу́чено búčeno	бу́чене búčene
	definite	бу́чещото búčeštoto	бу́чилото, бучи́лото1 búčiloto, bučíloto1	—	бу́ченото búčenoto	бу́ченето búčeneto
plural	indefinite	бу́чещи búčešti	бу́чили, бучи́ли1 búčili, bučíli1	бу́чели búčeli	бу́чени búčeni	бу́чения, бу́ченета búčenija, búčeneta
	definite	бу́чещите búčeštite	бу́чилите, бучи́лите1 búčilite, bučílite1	—	бу́чените búčenite	бу́ченията, бу́ченетата búčenijata, búčenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		бу́ча búča	бу́чиш búčiš	бу́чи búči	бу́чим búčim	бу́чите búčite	бу́чат búčat
imperfect		бу́чех búčeh	бу́чеше búčeše	бу́чеше búčeše	бу́чехме búčehme	бу́чехте búčehte	бу́чеха búčeha
aorist		бу́чих, бучи́х1 búčih, bučíh1	бу́чи, бучи́1 búči, bučí1	бу́чи, бучи́1 búči, bučí1	бу́чихме, бучи́хме1 búčihme, bučíhme1	бу́чихте, бучи́хте1 búčihte, bučíhte1	бу́чиха, бучи́ха1 búčiha, bučíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бу́чел m, бу́чела f, бу́чело n, or бу́чели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бу́чел m, бу́чела f, бу́чело n, or бу́чели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бу́чел m, бу́чела f, бу́чело n, or бу́чели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			бучи́ bučí			буче́те bučéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• бу́чвам (búčvam), бу́чкам (búčkam) (semelfactive)
• добуча pf (dobuča), добучвам impf (dobučvam)
• забуча pf (zabuča), забучвам impf (zabučvam)
• набуча pf (nabuča), набучвам impf (nabučvam)
• отбуча pf (otbuča), отбучвам impf (otbučvam)
• прибуча pf (pribuča), прибучвам impf (pribučvam)
• бу́чка (búčka, “lump, nodule”) (resultant noun)

Related terms

• бик (bik, “bull”)

References

• “бу̀ча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “бу̀ча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1895) “бу́чѭ, -ишь; -чи́лъ (бу́чвамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 89
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бу̀ча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 94

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bučati (ě/i-conjugation), of onomatopoeic origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [boˈt͡ʃɤ̟]

Verb

буча́ • (bučá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to clang, to rumble, to echo (of natural noise)

   Реката бучеше в далечината.

   Rekata bučeše v dalečinata.

   The river was echoing in the distance.

2. (intransitive) to drone, to clatter (of machine noise)

   Машината бучи.

   Mašinata buči.

   The machine is clattering.

3. (intransitive, figurative) to yell, to shout, to gabble loudly (of person)

   Наду ми главата с твоето бучене.

   Nadu mi glavata s tvoeto bučene.

   I got a headache from your [loud] jibber-jabber.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of буча́ (conjugation 2.3, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	буча́щ, буче́щ1 bučášt, bučéšt1	буча́л bučál	буча́л, буче́л1 bučál, bučél1	—		буче́йки bučéjki
	definite subject form	буча́щият, буче́щият1 bučáštijat, bučéštijat1	буча́лият bučálijat	—	—
	definite object form	буча́щия, буче́щия1 bučáštija, bučéštija1	буча́лия bučálija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	буча́ща, буче́ща1 bučášta, bučéšta1	буча́ла bučála	буча́ла, буче́ла1 bučála, bučéla1	—
	definite	буча́щата, буче́щата1 bučáštata, bučéštata1	буча́лата bučálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	буча́що, буче́що1 bučášto, bučéšto1	буча́ло bučálo	буча́ло, буче́ло1 bučálo, bučélo1	—	буча́не, буче́не bučáne, bučéne
	definite	буча́щото, буче́щото1 bučáštoto, bučéštoto1	буча́лото bučáloto	—	—	буча́нето, буче́нето bučáneto, bučéneto
plural	indefinite	буча́щи, буче́щи1 bučášti, bučéšti1	буча́ли bučáli	буча́ли, буче́ли1 bučáli, bučéli1	—	буча́ния, буче́ния, буча́нета, буче́нета bučánija, bučénija, bučáneta, bučéneta
	definite	буча́щите, буче́щите1 bučáštite, bučéštite1	буча́лите bučálite	—	—	буча́нията, буче́нията, буча́нетата, буче́нетата bučánijata, bučénijata, bučánetata, bučénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		буча́ bučá	бучи́ш bučíš	бучи́ bučí	бучи́м bučím	бучи́те bučíte	буча́т bučát
imperfect		буча́х, буче́х1 bučáh, bučéh1	буче́ше bučéše	буче́ше bučéše	буча́хме, буче́хме1 bučáhme, bučéhme1	буча́хте, буче́хте1 bučáhte, bučéhte1	буча́ха, буче́ха1 bučáha, bučéha1
aorist		буча́х bučáh	буча́ bučá	буча́ bučá	буча́хме bučáhme	буча́хте bučáhte	буча́ха bučáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буча́л/буче́л1 m, буча́ла/буче́ла1 f, буча́ло/буче́ло1 n, or буча́ли/буче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буча́л/буче́л1 m, буча́ла/буче́ла1 f, буча́ло/буче́ло1 n, or буча́ли/буче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and буча́л/буче́л1 m, буча́ла/буче́ла1 f, буча́ло/буче́ло1 n, or буча́ли/буче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			бучи́ bučí			буче́те bučéte

¹Largely fallen into disuse.

Derived terms

• забуча pf (zabuča), забучавам impf (zabučavam)
• избуча pf (izbuča), избучавам impf (izbučavam)
• побуча pf (pobuča), побучавам impf (pobučavam)
• пробуча pf (probuča), пробучавам impf (probučavam)
• разбуча се pf (razbuča se), разбучавам се impf (razbučavam se)
• бу́ка (búka, “clatter, racket”) (dialectal)
• буча́ло (bučálo, “echo of waterfall, roaring water”) (dialectal)
• бучня́к (bučnják, “rapid rain”) (dialectal)

References

• “буча̀”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “буча̀”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1895) “бучѭ́, -и́шь; -чꙗ́лъ (бучꙗ́вамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[2] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 89
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “буча̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 99

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbut͡ɕə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

бу́ча • (búča) f inan (genitive бу́чи, nominative plural бу́чи, genitive plural буч)

1. turmoil, commotion, disturbance

   поднима́ть бу́чу ― podnimátʹ búču ― to make [kick up] a row

Declension

Declension of бу́ча (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	бу́ча búča	бу́чи búči
genitive	бу́чи búči	бу́ч búč
dative	бу́че búče	бу́чам búčam
accusative	бу́чу búču	бу́чи búči
instrumental	бу́чей, бу́чею búčej, búčeju	бу́чами búčami
prepositional	бу́че búče	бу́чах búčax

Related terms

• бу́кать impf (búkatʹ)
• буча́ть impf (bučátʹ)
• бык m (byk)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бучать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bût͡ʃa/
• Hyphenation: бу‧ча

Noun

бу̏ча f (Latin spelling bȕča)

1. Alternative form of бу̏ћа

References

• “буча”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024