Ulugh Muztagh or Ulugh Muztag (Uighur: Ulug muz tag) (simplified Chinese: 乌鲁木孜塔格; traditional Chinese: 烏魯木孜塔格; pinyin: Wūlǔ Mùzītǎgé) and Muztag Feng (Chinese: 木孜塔格峰; pinyin: Mùzītǎgé Fēng), is an extremely remote mountain group on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Located on the border between the Tibetan Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, it is part of the main range of the Kunlun Mountains of East-Central Asia.
| Ulugh Muztagh | |
|---|---|
| Muztag Feng | |
  Ulugh Muztagh Location in Tibet and China  Ulugh Muztagh Ulugh Muztagh (China) | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 6,973 m (22,877 ft)[2] |
| Prominence | 1,943 m (6,375 ft)[2] |
| Listing | Ultra |
| Coordinates | 36°24′45″N 87°23′06″E / 36.41250°N 87.38500°E[2] |
| Geography | |
| Location | Xizang (Tibet) and Xinjiang provinces, China[1] |
| Parent range | Kunlun Mountains |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1985 by a Sino-American expedition, 2003 West summit by Finnish expedition |
There have been only a few attempts to climb Ulugh Muztagh and several of them have not been even able to reach the foot of the mountain. Getting near the mountain requires a difficult drive across terrain at the elevation of 4300–5000 metres. Expeditions who have climbed the mountain spent 2 to 3 weeks on the approach alone using 4 or 6 wheel drive vehicles.
The 7,723 metre elevation claim was made by the English country gentleman and explorer St George Littledale in 1895. Despite the fact that earlier explorers had put forward elevations several hundred metres lower, and the scientific 6,973 metre measurement made in 1985, the Littledale elevation has been so resilient that even into the 21st century it still remains the most widely quoted; it is found in generally reliable publications, including the Times Atlas and fact books.
Other remote Tibetan-related mountains whose elevations have been established by SRTM and modern Chinese mapping include:
- Nganglong (Aling) Kangri, 32°48′30″N 81°00′03″E / 32.80833°N 81.00083°E, 6,720 m, but still often quoted at 7,315 m
- Amne Machin (Maqen Gangri), 34°47′54″N 99°27′45″E / 34.79833°N 99.46250°E, 6,282 m, but still often quoted at 7,160 m
- Bukadaban Feng, 36°01′27″N 90°51′57″E / 36.02417°N 90.86583°E, 6,860 m, but still quoted much higher
- Zangser Kangri,[3] 34°23′39″N 85°51′00″E / 34.39417°N 85.85000°E, 6,540 m, but still sometimes quoted at 6,940 m.
Northeast of Ulugh Muztagh an endorheic basin with several important lakes (Aqqikol, Ayakkum, Jingyu, etc.) is located. The basin is bounded by the main range of the Kunlun in the south, and by the more or less parallel range, the Altyn-Tagh, in the north. Much of the basin is officially protected as the Altun Shan Nature Reserve.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- Notes
- ^ "Ulugh Muztagh". SummitPost.org. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
- ^ a b c "China II: Sinkiang - Xinjiang". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
- ^ "Zangser Kangri : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost".
- ^ Li, Bosheng (2000), "Chapter 11, Nature Conservation", in Zheng, Du; Zhang, Qingsong; Wu, Shaohong (eds.), Mountain geoecology and sustainable development of the Tibetan Plateau, Volume 57 of GeoJournal library, Springer, pp. 230–231, ISBN 0-7923-6688-3
- Sources
- William Holgate, Arka Tagh: the Mysterious Mountains, The Ernest Press 1994, ISBN 0-948153-33-4. The elevation of Ulugh Muztagh is discussed on p. 122.