The Pyramids were a surf group from Long Beach, California, United States, who formed in 1961.[1] In early 1964, they made the Top 20 of the Billboard Hot 100 with their instrumental "Penetration". It proved to be the final major instrumental surf hit.[2]
The Pyramids | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Long Beach, California, United States |
| Genres | Surf rock |
| Years active | 1961–65 |
| Labels | Best, Cedwicke, Archer, Sundazed |
| Past members | Skip Mercier (lead guitar) Willie Glover (rhythm guitar) Steve Leonard (bass guitar) Tom Pitman (saxophone) Ron McMullen (drums) Drake Jenkins (drums) Rick Johnson (drums) |
History
editThe band started in 1961 and was made up of five students from Poly High. All of them played some rock n roll. The members were Skip Mercier on lead and rhythm guitar, Ron McMullen on drums, Tom Pitman on sax, Willie Glover on rhythm guitar and Steve Leonard on bass. Drake Jenkins replaced McMullen on drums in 1964. The group got their first break at a San Bernardino dance which a local radio station had sponsored. After the show some of the dancers and deejays suggested that they record an infectious number that people would like to hear repeated. Steve Leonard composed a number which was to become "Penetration".[3]
Career
editThe group was approached by John Hodge who offered to manage and record them. He took them to Garrison Studios in Long Beach and they cut two sides. The single "Pyramid's Stomp" only sold a handful of copies due to the lack of promotion and airplay. After that they played the record hops and school dances. They recorded a single with "Here Comes Marsha" as the A side and the "Penetration" as the B side. It was originally called "Eyeballs", it was based on "Pipeline" by The Chantays.[4] It's possible that the interest in "Penetration" started due to a Riverside DJ not playing the Will Glover composed A side "Here Comes Marsha" but instead playing the flip side "Penetration".[5] With this single, their manager Hodge managed to secure local airplay. He also got national distribution with the London Records label.[6]
By February 22, 1964, their Original Penetration album was released on Best BR 16501 with Billboard mentioning "Penetration" as receiving singles attention, and "Louie Louie", "Out of Limits" and "Road Runnah" as other danceable tunes.[7] By March 7, the album was in the Breakout albums New Action LPs section which showed the non-charting albums which were getting major attention by dealers in major markets.[8] By March 28, it was in the Billboard TOP LP's chart at #121, having moved up 9 notches from the previous week's position of 130.[9] By April 4, it was at #119.[10] On the 11th of April it was at its fifth week in the chart and had moved down to #120.[11]
The "Penetration" single spent a total of ten weeks in the charts, peaking at #18 on the week of April 4, 1964.[12] There was also some small success with the B side."Here Comes Marsha" was a regional hit in Texas thanks to deejays playing that side.[13]
In July 1964, the group appeared in the American International Pictures' film Bikini Beach which starred Frankie Avalon and Annette Funicello.[14][15]
For the film they performed two songs - “Record Run” and the instrumental "Bikini Drag", both written by Gary Usher and Roger Christian.[16] They are also shown performing back-up on two other songs (both written by Guy Hemric and Jerry Styner): "How About That?" by Frankie Avalon and "Happy Feelin’ (Dance and Shout)" by Little Stevie Wonder. [citation needed] At one stage in the movie, The Pyramids are involved in a fun stunt. They come on stage wearing Beatles wigs and were playing the song "Record Run". With the aid of a fishing line above, they then have them pulled off to reveal their shaved heads.[17][18]
Later years
editAfter The Pyramids, three of the band's members, Skip Mercier, Steve Leonard and Will Glover joined Long Beach musicians, Mike Marchman, Jim Foelber and Chris Myers and played in a club band called The Family Cat.[19] They played around Orange County in the nightclubs until 1973.[20]
In 1995, Sundazed Records released a 20 track CD Penetration! The Best of the Pyramids. Bob Irwin from the label (who had worked closely with music director for The Revels, Tony Hilder and band members Sam Eddy and Norman Knowles to get their work re-released in later years) did the same with this compilation. He was pleased to find John Hodge, the manager and producer for the Pyramids, because Hodge owned the masters for the original recordings which included unissued music. Hodge also had a strong love of the music. Irwin was also planning a second release of their work. It was to be an album of unreleased material.[21]
Drummer Ron McMullen died on January 7, 2015, in Long Beach, California.[22]
Production and management
editIn addition to managing The Pyramids, John Hodge also produced their work. But other people were involved in the production such as Larry Wilson who co-produced with Hodge, the single Midnight Run" bw "Custom Caravan". Also, the material for The Pyramids in the film Bikini Beach was produced by Gary Usher.[23][24] Hodge and Wilson had worked with other bands such as Wee Willie & The Pals with production of their 1964 single "We’re Gonna Dance" / "Teardrop Strawberry Soda".[25] Hodge produced The Daisy Chain album, Straight Or Lame which was released in 1967.[26]
Discography
edit| Title | Catalogue | Year | Notes # |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Paul" / "Pyramid's Stomp" | Best 45-BR-1 | 1962 | |
| "Pyramid's Stomp" / "Paul" | Best BR-101 | 1962 | |
| "Pyramid's Stomp" / "Paul" | Best 45-13001 | 1963 | |
| "Here Comes Marsha" / "Penetration" | Best BR-102 | 1963 | |
| "Penetration" / "Here Comes Marsha" | Best 45-13002 | 1963 | |
| "Midnight Run" / "Custom Caravan" | Cedwicke 45-13005 | 1964 | |
| "Pressure" / "Contact" | Cedwicke 45-13006 | 1964 | |
| "I Don't Wanna Cry" / "I'm A Love Ya" | Archer 45-102 | 1965 | |
| "Stay With Me" / "I Don't Wanna Cry" | Archer 45-103 | 1965 | |
| "Carol Ann" / "Bikini Drag" | Sundazed S-111 | 2000 |
| Title | Catalogue | Year | Notes # |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Pyramids Play The Original Penetration! | Best BR 16501 | 1964 | [28] |
| Penetration! The Best Of The Pyramids | Sundazed LP 5012 | 1995 | [29] CD issued on Sundazed SC 11023[30] |
Other countries
edit| Title | Catalogue | Year | Tracks | Notes # |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Original Penetration | London RE 10.161 | 1964 | A. "Penetration", "Everybody" B. "Road Runnah", "Sticks and Skins" |
(France) |
References
edit- ^ AllMusic - The Pyramids, Artist biography by Richie Unterberger August 10, 2011 (Retrieved August 10, 2011)
- ^ Du Noyer, Paul (2003). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music (1st ed.). Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 1-904041-96-5.
- ^ The Red Scare, Ufos & Elvis: Long Beach Enters the Atomic Age, By Claudine Burnett - Rock 'N' Roll
- ^ One Hit Wonders, A Musical Review - Golden Hits Of The 60s”, PYRAMIDS, PENETRATION
- ^ Long Beach Post, January 29, 2016 The Pyramids, Stompin' with The Pyramids, Long Beach's Legendary Surf Band: Guitarist Will Glover Remembers by Matt Cohn
- ^ One Hit Wonders, A Musical Review - Golden Hits Of The 60s”, PYRAMIDS, PENETRATION
- ^ Billboard, February 22, 1964 - Page 25 Album Reviews
- ^ Billboard, March 7, 1964 - Page 28 ALBUM REVIEWS (continued), BREAKOUT ALBUMS, NEW ACTION LP's
- ^ Billboard, March 28, 1964 - Page 20 Billboard TOP LP's For Week Ending March 28, 1964
- ^ Billboard, April 4, 1964 - Page 22 Billboard TOP LP's For Week Ending April 4, 1964
- ^ Billboard, April 11, 1964 - Page 20 Billboard TOP LP's For Week Ending April 11, 1964
- ^ Billboard - THE HOT 100 45 Penetration
- ^ Los Angeles Times, March 31, 1995 - Pyramid Power : Pop music: Anaheim resident Will Glover, whose band had a hit with ‘Penetration,’ has tales to tell of surf music’s heyday, though now his heart’s in country By JIM WASHBURN
- ^ AllMusic - The Pyramids, Artist biography by Richie Unterberger August 10, 2011 (Retrieved August 10, 2011)
- ^ Southern California Surf Music, 1960-1966, By John Blair - Page 64
- ^ Hollywood Surf and Beach Movies: The First Wave, 1959-1969, By Thomas Lisanti - Page 97 6 * Bikini Beach (1964)
- ^ The Red Scare, Ufos & Elvis: Long Beach Enters the Atomic Age, By Claudine Burnett - Rock'N'Roll
- ^ Hollywood Surf and Beach Movies: The First Wave, 1959-1969, By Thomas Lisanti - Page 97 6 * Bikini Beach (1964)
- ^ Long Beach Post, Jan 29 2016 - Stompin’ with The Pyramids, Long Beach’s Legendary Surf Band: Guitarist Will Glover Remembers - Matt Cohn
- ^ Los Angeles Times, March 31, 1995 - Pyramid Power : Pop music: Anaheim resident Will Glover, whose band had a hit with ‘Penetration,’ has tales to tell of surf music’s heyday, though now his heart’s in country By JIM WASHBURN
- ^ Billboard, August 10, 1995 - Page 87 REVERSE TAKEOFF: SURF'N'ROD MUSIC REVIVALS INTENSIFIES
- ^ LBReport.com, Jan. 8, 2015 - Ron McMullen, Drummer for Long Beach 60's Surf Group "The Pyramids," Passes; Group Had Nat'l Hit With Instrumental "Penetration" (Retrieved March 28, 2018)
- ^ Billboard, August 10, 1995 - Page 87 REVERSE TAKEOFF: SURF'N'ROD MUSIC REVIVALS INTENSIFIES
- ^ The illustrated discography of hot rod music, 1961-1965, John Blair, Stephen J. McParland - Page 54
- ^ Ultratop - Wee Willie & The Pals - We're Gonna Dance, Chanson, Producteur:
- ^ Rock & Roll Archives, February 09, 2020 - The Daisy Chain - Straight Or Lame (1967) (USA, Psychedelic Pop)
- ^ 45Cat - The Pyramids (USA, Surf) - Discography, USA
- ^ Billboard, April 4, 1964 - Page 22 Billboard TOP LP's For Week Ending April 4, 1964
- ^ Popsike - PENETRATION The Best Of THE PYRAMIDS 1995 lp Sundazed LP 5012 teen trash SURF
- ^ Stereo Review, August 1995 - Page 71 NOW ON CD
- ^ Discogs - The Pyramids, Discography, Singles & EPs
External links
edit- The Pyramids discography at Discogs
- The Pyramids at AllMusic