The Point is an entertainment complex in Central Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. When it opened in 1985, it was called the UK's first multiplex cinema[1][2] although the UK had introduced multi-screen cinemas in 1930 and had been increasing the number of screens in cinemas ever since. The front part of the building has a distinctive mirrored crystal ziggurat shape, framed by external steel beams at each corner, joined at the apex. Originally it had red neon lights connecting the apexes at each side, so that it looked like a pyramid at night.
| The Point | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Mixed used leisure and (former) cinema |
| Address | Midsummer Boulevard |
| Town or city | Milton Keynes |
| Country | England, UK |
| Current tenants | none |
| Opened | 23 November 1985 |
| Owner | Hammerson |
| Design and construction | |
| Architecture firm | Building Design Partnership |
In May 2012, the building's owners Hammerson announced proposals to demolish the building and replace it with a retail-based development.[3][4] On 6 March 2014, Milton Keynes Council voted to approve the application.[5] On 26 February 2015, the Odeon cinema to the rear of the building closed, in preparation for the demolition. Historic England had refused to recommend the building for listed status.[6]
Facilities
editAs of November 2022[update], the Point houses:
- Willen Hospice Clearance Outlet - selling donated items with all proceeds going to the Willen Hospice, located in the former Buzz Bingo hall
- Off The Record - music shop selling donated CDs and vinyls, with all proceeds going to the Willen Hospice, located in the former restaurant area
- ReturnMK - local charity providing funded and subsidised activities for young people
- The Point Kiosk
The Point previously housed:
- Odeon cinema (closed 26 February 2015, moved to MK1 Shopping & Leisure Park in Denbigh)
- Buzz Bingo (located underneath, closed 20 March 2020 due to UK Government restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, announced on 15 July 2020 that it will not reopen)
- The Fresh Pizza Company (first opened as Deep Pan Pizza Co in 1995, closed in 2007)
- Nexus (first opened as Oasis Bar, closed in 2007)
The Point cinema was also previously operated by the following companies:
- AMC Theatres (1985–1989)
- UCI (1989–2003)
- EasyGroup's easyCinema (2003–2006, building was leased on agreement with UCI, who continued to serve as landlords)
Gala Bingo previously operated the bingo hall until September 2018, when its UK bingo hall arm was rebranded as Buzz Bingo.
History
editIn the 1980s, cinema audiences were in decline nationally, due among other reasons to high ticket prices, TV channels and video recorders. Smaller cinemas were closing down as they were no longer economic to operate.
The Point opened in 1985 and included a 10-screen multiplex cinema, referred to as the UK's first multiplex,[7] although the UK had introduced multi-screen cinemas in 1930.[8] The first company to run the cinema was AMC Theatres in conjunction with Milton Keynes Entertainment Corporation (MKEC). The venue was an instant success and its opening caused, at least partially, the closure of the traditional cinemas in Bletchley and Newport Pagnell. It had over 1 million admissions in its first year.[9] After opening similar multiplexes across the country, in 1989, AMC sold up its UK business to UCI. The cinema was still run in part by MKEC who took the profits from the ticket sales while UCI had the profits from the concession stands. In 1991, it hosted a royal première of Harrison Ford's Presumed Innocent and was attended by Sarah, Duchess of York.
The pyramid section of the Point on opening housed The Brasserie, The Croc Bar, a games arcade and a nightclub, as well as a Bingo hall (originally Gala Bingo, then Buzz Bingo after 2018) in the basement. There was a small newsagents outside the main entrance. In 1995, the owners of The Point refurbished the building and added a pizza restaurant (Deep Pan Pizza Co, later The Fresh Pizza Company), a health club and a bar/nightclub (Oasis, later Nexus).
The opening of Xscape in 2000 was to mark the beginning of the decline of The Point's fortunes.[citation needed] Xscape featured a more lucrative, state-of-the-art 16 screen multiplex, operated by Cineworld. With the two cinemas in close proximity to one another, it soon became apparent that The Point couldn't compete. Xscape quickly took the vast majority of The Point's cinemagoers, and in 2003, UCI abruptly left Milton Keynes, deciding to rent out the cinema part of the building in order to continue to honour its lease with the complex's owners.
easyCinema
editThe cinema was rented out to the easyGroup, renaming the cinema as easyCinema.com. The ticket pricing was based on the easyJet model with low headline prices (from 20p) for early bookers, then increasing according to demand. The foyer's popcorn, drinks and sweet stands were originally removed and visitors were encouraged to bring their own food. It showed films that had just recently finished their prime location runs and it did not rely on fixed showtimes. The business plan assumed that the operators could negotiate a fixed price for films (rather than a percentage per ticket sold), but the studios refused to negotiate on this basis.
In 2005, a refurbishment of the foyer saw the reintroduction of concession stands for food and drink, an easyInternetCafe was added, along with an easyPizza pick up point. The cinema and business model however was unsuccessful, and in May 2006 the lease was not renewed and the company handed back the cinema to UCI.
Odeon
editBy this point, UCI had been taken over by Terra Firma and was merged with rival chain Odeon Cinemas. In May 2006, the site was reopened as an Odeon cinema.
Despite the high-profile presence of Odeon, this couldn't halt the continuing decline of visitors. In 2007, both the pizza restaurant and nightclub closed due to a lack of business. These remained empty for many years, before becoming a YMCA funded cafe and a Connexions careers office respectively. By 2009, the illuminated lights on the pyramid no longer lit up at night, signalling how much of a less importance it had become in recent times.
Cinema closure and planned demolition
edit
In 2012, the Point's owners, Hammerson, proposed plans to restructure the building as a new shopping and leisure complex, and asked for feedback from public in an open consultation. The plans were protested by some, given the building's history. An application to Historic England for the building to be given listed grade II status was rejected on the grounds that it lacks any architectural merit.[6] The whole complex has subsequently been slated for demolition.
In 2013, Odeon announced plans to relocate to a new, 11-screen complex, complete with MK's first IMAX screen, in Denbigh, opposite Stadium mk. The cinema in the Point closed for the final time on 26 February 2015, nearly 30 years after its opening. Odeon's new cinema, officially known as 'Odeon Milton Keynes Stadium', opened for business the next day.[10]
In 2020, mere days before the UK went into full lockdown as the COVID-19 pandemic continued to spread, the Buzz Bingo hall closed, in line with all other hospitality venues across the country. Whilst it was anticipated at the time that it would reopen, in July 2020, it was confirmed that as part of a rescue deal for the chain, 26 Buzz Bingo locations would be closed down permanently, including the Milton Keynes site. This means that 35 years since it first opened, all of The Point's entertainment and hospitality attractions have now closed down for good.
In 2022, the building was purchased by Galliard Homes, who are planning to demolish the original structure and replace it with a new housing development. Despite a plea from the Cinema Theatre Association that at least the pyramid be retained, as of March 2022[update] the building is slated for demolition but an exact date for when the work will commence has yet to be scheduled.[11] At the 18th July 2024 planning committee meeting, councillors unanimously rejected the proposals[12] thereby granting a reprieve for the building.
As of August 2024 the building is looking worse-for-wear but still standing.
References
edit- ^ "AMC CINEMAS® BRINGS THE MULTIPLEX TO THE UNITED KINGDOM". Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ "How multiplex cinemas saved the British film industry 25 years ago". theguardian.com. The Guardian, UK. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ "Plans for Milton Keynes' Point building go on display". BBC News. 25 May 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
- ^ MK News, Plans to demolish The Point go on display. 25 May 2012
- ^ Milton Keynes The Point demolition and development approved - BBC Beds, Herts and Bucks, 6 March 2014
- ^ a b Why is the UK still knocking down historic cinemas? – Justin Parkinson, BBC News Magazine, 21 August 2015
- ^ JANUARIUS, M., "Multiplexes multiply" Leisure Management August 1991, pp.33-34
- ^ Robertson, Patrick (2001). Film Facts. London: Aurum Press. p. 224. ISBN 1-85410-654-6.
- ^ Patience Coster, ed. (1988). BFI Film & Television Yearbook - 1988/89. British Film Institute. p. 192. ISBN 0851702171.
- ^ Odeon Milton Keynes – Cinema Treasures
- ^ Murrer, Sally (9 March 2022). "Could iconic Milton Keynes building The Point be saved at the last minute?". Milton Keynes Citizen.
- ^ "Reprieve for The Point MK as demolition plans rejected – The Twentieth Century Society". c20society.org.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2024.