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Seville (Parliament of Andalusia constituency)

Seville (Spanish: Sevilla) is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 18 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Seville. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Seville
Parliament of Andalusia
Electoral constituency
Location of Seville within Andalusia
ProvinceSeville
Autonomous communityAndalusia
Population1,942,389 (2019)[1]
Electorate1,539,977 (2018)
Major settlementsSeville, Dos Hermanas, Alcalá de Guadaíra, Utrera, Écija
Current constituency
Created1982
Seats18 (1982–1996)
19 (1996–2000)
18 (2000–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (9)
  •   PSOE–A (5)
  •   Vox (2)
  •   PorA (1)
  •   AA (1)

Electoral system

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The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute provided for the eight provinces in AndalusiaAlmería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.[2][3][4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[5][6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][8][9]

Deputies

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Deputies 1982–present
Key to parties
  AA
  PorA
  PA
  Cs
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
  Vox
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1982
2 1 11 1 3
2nd 1986
3 1 10 4
3rd 1990
2 2 10 4
4th 1994
3 1 8 6
5th 1996
2 1 10 6
6th 2000
1 1 10 6
7th 2004
1 1 11 5
8th 2008
1 11 6
9th 2012
2 9 7
10th 2015
1 3 8 2 4
11th 2018
4 6 3 3 2
12th 2022
1 1 5 9 2

Elections

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2022 regional election

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Summary of the 19 June 2022 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 367,561 40.10 +23.59 9 +6
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 243,885 26.61 –3.35 5 –1
Vox (Vox) 104,759 11.43 +0.71 2 ±0
United LeftMore CountryGreens Equo–Initiative: For Andalusia (PorA)1 76,603 8.36 n/a 1 ±0
Forward Andalusia–Andalusians (Adelante Andalucía–Andalucistas)1 57,431 6.27 n/a 1 –2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 35,001 3.82 –13.96 0 –3
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 9,035 0.99 –1.09 0 ±0
Arise, o Andalusians Coalition (AL)2 4,705 0.51 –0.13 0 ±0
The Greens (Los Verdes) 1,457 0.16 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,006 0.11 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 985 0.11 –0.03 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 860 0.09 New 0 ±0
Self-employed Party (Partido Autónomos) 706 0.08 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 636 0.07 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 623 0.07 –0.09 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 569 0.06 –0.02 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 483 0.05 –0.17 0 ±0
We Are Future (Somos Futuro) 266 0.03 New 0 ±0
Wake Up–Constitutionalist Sociopolitical Party (Despierta) 261 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,665 1.05 –0.75
Total 916,497 18 ±0
Valid votes 916,497 98.78 +1.14
Invalid votes 11,341 1.22 –1.14
Votes cast / turnout 927,838 59.52 +0.28
Abstentions 630,943 40.48 –0.28
Registered voters 1,558,781
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

2018 regional election

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Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 266,875 29.96 –8.11 6 –2
Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (Adelante Andalucía)1 168,290 18.89 –4.73 4 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 158,345 17.78 +8.63 3 +1
People's Party (PP) 147,078 16.51 –5.44 3 –1
Vox (Vox) 95,512 10.72 +9.92 2 +2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 18,508 2.08 +1.30 0 ±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)2 5,680 0.64 –1.02 0 ±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa) 4,278 0.48 New 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 2,133 0.24 New 0 ±0
Zero CutsFor a Fairer WorldGreen Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)3 1,928 0.22 +0.13 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,900 0.21 –1.65 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 1,421 0.16 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,203 0.14 +0.08 0 ±0
Republican Alternative (ALTER) 930 0.10 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 672 0.08 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 16,037 1.80 +0.43
Total 890,790 18 ±0
Valid votes 890,790 97.64 –1.28
Invalid votes 21,515 2.36 +1.28
Votes cast / turnout 912,305 59.24 –6.75
Abstentions 627,672 40.76 +6.75
Registered voters 1,539,977
Sources[11]
Footnotes:

2015 regional election

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Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 380,093 38.07 –5.06 8 –1
People's Party (PP) 219,171 21.95 –13.34 4 –3
We Can (Podemos) 165,806 16.61 New 3 +3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 91,390 9.15 New 2 +2
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 70,067 7.02 –5.15 1 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 18,540 1.86 –1.88 0 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 16,571 1.66 –1.22 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 8,002 0.80 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 7,755 0.78 +0.57 0 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 3,844 0.39 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,028 0.10 +0.04 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 894 0.09 +0.07 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 561 0.06 –0.01 0 ±0
Socialists and Republicans (SyR) 480 0.05 +0.02 0 ±0
Local and Global (LyG) 317 0.03 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Nationalist People (PNdeA) 302 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 13,713 1.37 +0.41
Total 998,534 18 ±0
Valid votes 998,534 98.92 –0.44
Invalid votes 10,923 1.08 +0.44
Votes cast / turnout 1,009,457 65.99 +1.99
Abstentions 520,366 34.01 –1.99
Registered voters 1,529,823
Sources[12][13][14][15]

2012 regional election

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Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 414,272 43.13 –11.27 9 –2
People's Party (PP) 338,964 35.29 +3.61 7 +1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 116,865 12.17 +4.85 2 +1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 35,917 3.74 +2.89 0 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1 27,638 2.88 –0.32 0 ±0
Equo (Equo) 7,428 0.77 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,050 0.21 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,338 0.14 New 0 ±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org) 1,006 0.10 New 0 ±0
We Won't Pay this Crisis (ECNP) 703 0.07 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 632 0.07 –0.02 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 629 0.07 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 571 0.06 –0.01 0 ±0
Democratic Majority (MD) 515 0.05 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 469 0.05 –0.02 0 ±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 362 0.04 New 0 ±0
Socialists and Republicans (SyR) 332 0.03 New 0 ±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 312 0.03 New 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 301 0.03 –0.05 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 289 0.03 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 176 0.02 New 0 ±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 161 0.02 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Nationalist People (PNdeA) 156 0.02 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Call for Andalusia (CReA) 146 0.02 New 0 ±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 127 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,231 0.96 –0.26
Total 960,590 18 ±0
Valid votes 960,590 99.36 –0.11
Invalid votes 6,218 0.64 +0.11
Votes cast / turnout 966,808 64.00 –9.71
Abstentions 543,879 36.00 +9.71
Registered voters 1,510,687
Sources[16][17]
Footnotes:
  • 1 Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.

2008 regional election

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Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 586,006 54.40 –1.54 11 ±0
People's Party (PP) 341,239 31.68 +5.48 6 +1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 78,854 7.32 –0.60 1 ±0
Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 34,524 3.20 –4.56 0 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 9,172 0.85 New 0 ±0
The Greens (LV) 5,614 0.52 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda) 1,528 0.14 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA) 1,477 0.14 +0.07 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1,323 0.12 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 1,103 0.10 New 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 910 0.08 –0.03 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 890 0.08 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 747 0.07 –0.01 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 732 0.07 –0.05 0 ±0
Blank ballots 13,122 1.22 –0.36
Total 1,077,241 18 ±0
Valid votes 1,077,241 99.47 +0.06
Invalid votes 5,765 0.53 –0.06
Votes cast / turnout 1,083,006 73.71 –3.29
Abstentions 386,245 26.29 +3.29
Registered voters 1,469,251
Sources[18][19]
Footnotes:

2004 regional election

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Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 613,185 55.94 +7.36 11 +1
People's Party (PP) 287,210 26.20 –6.52 5 –1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 86,798 7.92 –0.69 1 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 67,404 6.15 –1.06 1 ±0
Andalusian Forum (FA) 11,192 1.02 New 0 ±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) 6,437 0.59 New 0 ±0
New Andalusian Green Left (NIVA) 1,541 0.14 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,293 0.12 +0.03 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 1,185 0.11 New 0 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 929 0.08 +0.02 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 859 0.08 +0.04 0 ±0
Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA) 750 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 17,290 1.58 –0.05
Total 1,096,073 18 ±0
Valid votes 1,096,073 99.41 –0.01
Invalid votes 6,542 0.59 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout 1,102,615 77.00 +7.26
Abstentions 329,290 23.00 –7.26
Registered voters 1,431,905
Sources[20][21]
Footnotes:

2000 regional election

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Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 481,399 49.53 +2.16 10 ±0
People's Party (PP) 314,166 32.32 +2.58 6 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 83,660 8.61 –5.25 1 –1
Andalusian Party (PA) 70,084 7.21 –0.33 1 ±0
Andalusian Left (IA) 1,755 0.18 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 836 0.09 –0.02 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 754 0.08 –0.01 0 ±0
Voice of the Andalusian People (VDPA) 732 0.08 ±0.00 0 ±0
Party of the Separated and Divorced (PSD) 694 0.07 New 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 594 0.06 New 0 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 558 0.06 New 0 ±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 492 0.05 New 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 355 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 15,867 1.63 +0.70
Total 971,946 18 –1
Valid votes 971,946 99.42 –0.06
Invalid votes 5,676 0.58 +0.06
Votes cast / turnout 977,622 69.74 –9.86
Abstentions 424,108 30.26 +9.86
Registered voters 1,401,730
Sources[22][23]

1996 regional election

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Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 492,994 47.37 +5.41 10 +2
People's Party (PP) 309,531 29.74 –0.90 6 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 144,269 13.86 –5.66 2 –1
Andalusian Party (PA)1 78,516 7.54 +1.73 1 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,689 0.16 –0.21 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,139 0.11 –0.01 0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 1,138 0.11 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 906 0.09 –0.08 0 ±0
Voice of the Andalusian People (VDPA) 840 0.08 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,662 0.93 –0.23
Total 1,040,684 19 +1
Valid votes 1,040,684 99.48 +0.02
Invalid votes 5,473 0.52 –0.02
Votes cast / turnout 1,046,157 79.60 +11.05
Abstentions 268,054 20.40 –11.05
Registered voters 1,314,211
Sources[24][25]
Footnotes:

1994 regional election

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Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 361,350 41.96 –8.39 8 –2
People's Party (PP) 263,864 30.64 +11.11 6 +2
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 168,064 19.52 +6.97 3 +1
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PAPAP)1 50,049 5.81 –7.78 1 –1
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 3,211 0.37 +0.12 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)2 1,454 0.17 +0.12 0 ±0
ForumDemocratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS) 1,187 0.14 –0.27 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,014 0.12 +0.06 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 633 0.07 –0.01 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 350 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,959 1.16 +0.61
Total 861,135 18 ±0
Valid votes 861,135 99.46 –0.11
Invalid votes 4,646 0.54 +0.11
Votes cast / turnout 865,781 68.55 +13.59
Abstentions 397,250 31.45 –13.59
Registered voters 1,263,031
Sources[26][27]
Footnotes:

1990 regional election

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Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 318,533 50.35 +1.75 10 ±0
People's Party (PP)1 123,529 19.53 –0.46 4 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 86,001 13.59 +4.74 2 +1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) 79,361 12.55 –4.95 2 –1
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 4,478 0.71 –1.13 0 ±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA) 3,495 0.55 New 0 ±0
Socialist Democracy (DS) 3,137 0.50 New 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,578 0.41 –1.31 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 2,316 0.37 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,606 0.25 New 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 1,578 0.25 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 759 0.12 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 529 0.08 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 361 0.06 –0.11 0 ±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL) 340 0.05 New 0 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR) 339 0.05 New 0 ±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 188 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,474 0.55 +0.20
Total 632,602 18 ±0
Valid votes 632,602 99.57 +0.84
Invalid votes 2,747 0.43 –0.84
Votes cast / turnout 635,349 54.96 –18.27
Abstentions 520,569 45.04 +18.27
Registered voters 1,155,918
Sources[28][29]
Footnotes:

1986 regional election

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Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 386,940 48.60 –4.73 10 –1
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 159,129 19.99 +1.38 4 +1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)2 139,371 17.50 +7.41 3 +1
Andalusian Party (PA) 70,477 8.85 +3.27 1 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 14,687 1.84 New 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 13,669 1.72 New 0 ±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) 3,461 0.43 New 0 ±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 3,190 0.40 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,350 0.17 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA) 1,199 0.15 New 0 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a –9.28 0 –1
Blank ballots 2,766 0.35 –0.04
Total 796,239 18 ±0
Valid votes 796,239 98.73 –0.29
Invalid votes 10,283 1.27 +0.29
Votes cast / turnout 806,522 73.23 +4.98
Abstentions 294,860 26.77 –4.98
Registered voters 1,101,382
Sources[30][31]
Footnotes:

1982 regional election

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Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 357,109 53.33 n/a 11 n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 124,596 18.61 n/a 3 n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) 67,566 10.09 n/a 2 n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 62,142 9.28 n/a 1 n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) 37,348 5.58 n/a 1 n/a
New Force (FN) 5,486 0.82 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 4,313 0.64 n/a 0 n/a
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 4,220 0.63 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) 1,112 0.17 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 953 0.14 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 816 0.12 n/a 0 n/a
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 804 0.12 n/a 0 n/a
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 502 0.07 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 2,606 0.39 n/a
Total 669,573 18 n/a
Valid votes 669,573 99.02 n/a
Invalid votes 6,644 0.98 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 676,217 68.25 n/a
Abstentions 314,529 31.75 n/a
Registered voters 990,746
Sources[32][33]

References

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  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 6/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 2) (in Spanish). 30 December 1981. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 2/2007, de 19 de marzo, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 2) (in Spanish). 19 March 2007. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 1) (in Spanish). 2 January 1986. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  5. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  10. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 19 June 2022" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Andalusia. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  11. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 2 December 2018" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  12. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2015. Seville". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015" (PDF). juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Andalusia. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (I)" (PDF). juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Andalusia. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (II)" (PDF). juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Andalusia. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2012. Seville". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 25 March 2012" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 17 April 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2008. Seville". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 9 March 2008" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 1 April 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2004. Seville". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 14 March 2004" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 30 March 2004. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2000. Seville". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  23. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 March 2000" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 30 March 2000. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  24. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 1996. Seville". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  25. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 3 March 1996" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 26 March 1996. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  26. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1994. Seville". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  27. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 June 1994" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 9 July 1994. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  28. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1990. Seville". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  29. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 June 1990" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 14 August 1990. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  30. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1986. Seville". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  31. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 June 1986" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 9 August 1986. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  32. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election, 1982. Seville". argos.gva.es (in Spanish). Argos Information Portal. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  33. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 May 1982". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 21 June 1982. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

37°30′N 5°30′W / 37.500°N 5.500°W / 37.500; -5.500