Serekunda or Serrekunda is the largest urban centre in The Gambia. It is situated close to the Atlantic coast, on the Gambia River, near the capital, Banjul. Serekunda and Banjul form an urban area known as the Kombos, with about half of the population of the Gambia.
Serekunda | |
---|---|
City | |
![]() Downtown Serekunda | |
Coordinates: 13°26′N 16°40′W / 13.433°N 16.667°W | |
Country | Gambia |
Division | Kanifing |
District | Kanifing |
Founded by | Sayerr Jobe |
Named for | Founder |
Population (2013)[1] | |
• City | 19,944 |
• Urban (Kanifing Municipal Council)[2] | 382,096 |
• Metro (2018)[3] | 1,150,000 |
Time zone | 0 GMT |
Serekunda was named for its founder Sayerr Jobe. It merged with several villages into a larger urban area. Banjul's growth has been restricted due to being a small island, leading to Serekunda growing in population and businesses moving there from Banjul. Since the 1980s, Serekunda has been a regional center of the Tablighi Jamaat religious movement.
Serekunda has a popular market. Along the coast, the Senegambia Strip is a popular place for foreign tourists.
History
editFoundation and toponymy
editSerekunda was founded in the second half of the 19th century by Sayerr Jobe, a Wolof man from Koki in the Kingdom of Cayor, in what is now northern Senegal. Jobe, whose family was part of the royal class, left Koki due to a power struggle. He went upriver to Niumi, then Banjul, before establishing Serekunda. He delegated power to his seven sons before dying in 1896.[4] At the time Sukuta was the only nearby settlement, and the area was a thick forest.[5] The name 'Serekunda' is a corruption of 'Sayerr Kunda', meaning 'the home of Sayerr's family'.[6]
Several villages, including Dippakunda, Latrikunda, and Serekunda, grew into the city of Serekunda.[7]
Post-independence
editIn the 1960s, Serekunda and Bakau expanded as satellite towns of Bathurst (now Banjul), forming a "Mandinka belt".[8]
After the National Convention Party (NCP) was founded in 1975, Serekunda and neighboring Bakau were the towns with the highest support for it outside of the rural Badibbu area. Though the NCP was primarily a Mandinka party, it, as well as the People's Progressive Party (PPP), had wide support across ethnic groups in Serekunda. In the 1977 Gambian general election, Serekunda had two constituencies; Serekunda West elected the NCP and Serekunda East elected the PPP. Both races were close. In the 1979 local elections, the Kanifing Urban District Council had eight seats won by the PPP and the remaining four won by the NCP. Serekunda's vote in this election was 63% in favor of PPP. In the 1982 Gambian general election, the PPP won both seats in Serekunda, with 63% of the vote, and the NCP kept a narrow hold of Bakau. The result in Serekunda West was influenced by a local man who had switched his support from the NCP to the PPP.[7]
In 1982, a survey found that less than 10% of workers in Serekunda were in unions.[9] In 1985, Serekunda's population was estimated to be 70,000. Many residents worked in Banjul. About 3% of residents were employed as farmers, and others raised crops or livestock, unlike in Banjul.[7]
1990s–2020s
editIn March 1996, students at the Muslim High School were involved in a riot against Yahya Jammeh's military rule, which led to its principal, Pa Modou N'jie, being fired.[10]
In the 1997 Gambian parliamentary election, the first election after Jammeh took power, the Serrekunda East seat was won by the little-known Fabakary Jatta in an upset against Halifa Sallah, a founding member of PDOIS. Sallah did not contest the result.[11] Sallah later held the Serrekunda Central seat until he lost it to the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction in the 2007 election.[12]
In 2001, Jammeh's government conducted extrajudicial killings at the University of the Gambia.[13] In October 2009, United Democratic Party (UDP) activist Femi Peters was arrested for organising an anti-Jammeh rally in Serekunda. He was sentenced to one year of prison.[14]
In December 2016, after Jammeh rejected his loss of the election, the military deployed in Banjul and Serekunda.[15] On 21 January 2017, when he left the country, a crowd celebrated at Westfield Junction in Serekunda.[16] After he lost the presidency, many Gambian emigrants returned to the country. Management of these migrants was concentrated in Serekunda.[17] A group that had been stuck in transit in Libya stoned the International Organization for Migration's office in Serekunda, feeling frustrated that the government had not kept its promise to reintegrate them.[18]
After incumbent Adama Barrow won the 2021 Gambian presidential election, the candidate Ousainou Darboe of the UDP contested the result. A group of the party's supporters gathered at his house in Serekunda and were dispersed with tear gas, which was condemned by the National Human Rights Commission.[19]
Geography
editSerekunda and Banjul are located 18 kilometres (11 mi) from each other, on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, at the mouth of the Gambia River.[7][20] The conurbation of Serekunda and Banjul, known as the Kombos, is the only major urban area in the Gambia.[21] The expansion of Banjul has been limited as it is an island surrounded by mangrove swamps, leading to Serekunda overtaking its status and gaining its overflow population.[7][22][23] In the 2000s, offices in Banjul moved to more modern offices with better infrastructure in Serekunda.[24] Bakau, expanded from a fishing village to part of the urban sprawl of Serekunda.[25]
Climate
editSerekunda is near the Sahara Desert. It is cloudless on 80% of days. It has one rainy season lasting from June to October.[26]
Its total ozone amount ranges from 225 to 329 Dobson units, with a mean of 268.1±15.97 Dobson units, as of 1993 to 1996. Its ozone peak is during its rainy season. The average daily erythemal ultraviolet dose is 5 kilojoules per square meter, with more variation during the rainy season.[26]
Demographics
editPopulation
editAs of the 2013 Population and Housing Census, Serekunda has a population of 19,944 people, including 9,758 women.[1]
Kanifing, which includes Serekunda, has a population of 382,096, including 189,679 males and 192,417 females. It has 67,119 households, with an average household size of 5.70.[2]
1993 | 2003 | 2013 |
---|---|---|
228,214 | 322,410 | 382,096 |
The urban agglomeration of Kanifing and Serrekunda is the only major urban area in the Gambia. It has about half of the country's population, as of 2018.[3]
Languages
editSerekunda is ethnically and linguistically diverse.[7] The Wolof language serves as a lingua franca in Serekunda and across the west of the country. Nearly all signage is in Gambian English.[27]
Immigration
editSerekunda is an ethnic enclave of Soninke people, including many from the town of Sabi. Some Soninke migrants move their families to Serekunda.[28][29] In the 1970s and 1980s, many wealthy Soninke people chose to move to the Kombos for business reasons.[30]
People from villages come to the Kombos to study, work, run small businesses, or join businesses of relatives. On average, these villagers stay for 2.2 years.[21]
In 2003, after the Sierra Leonean Civil War, thousands of Sierra Leoneans lived in Serekunda and Bakau. Most identified as migrants rather than refugees, so they did not receive UNHCR aid; fewer than 200 lived in the Koudoum Refugee Camp. Many of the migrants had formal education and sought skilled jobs. About fifteen Sierra Leonean youth clubs were formed in Serekunda. Most were affiliated with the Sierra Leonean Union (SLENU), a politically influential organisation formed in the 1980s. A Sierra Leonean Tablighi Jamaat center was formed.[31]
Religion
editIn 2000, Soninke religious leaders established the Imam Malik Insitute, a madrasa and boarding school that teaches the sunnah. It has gradually expanded since its establishment, with teachers who studied in the Middle East.[30]
After the Baháʼí missionary Fariborz Roozbehyan arrived in the Gambia in February 1954, a Spiritual Assembly was established in Serekunda.[32]
The Deeper Christian Life Ministry runs a health centre in Old Yundum.[33]
Tablighi Jamaat movement
editSerekunda is a centre of the Tablighi Jamaat Islamic movement. The Markaz (transl. Center), a dawah centre in the Bundung area, is the country's main centre of the Jamaat. The Markaz is open to the public and congregates on Thursdays. It has a reputation for being secretive and is surrounded by barbed wire.[34] Gambians who convert to the Jamaat often move to Serekunda and leave their families.[35]
In the 1990s, and adherents from across West Africa convened in the city. Imam Karamoko Dukureh, the son of a marabout from the village of Gambissara and studied in Saudi Arabia, introduced the Jamaat to the Gambia.[35] After his followers determined the Jamaat would not be popular in the village, they built a compound in Serrekunda, that he moved into. As the compound expanded, it moved to another part of Serekunda, expanding to a two-storey building with an adjacent mosque that can seat 2,000 people. Pakistani preachers preach at the compound.[34] Dukureh served as the imam of the Markaz until his death in 2000. Since the Markaz banned women in 2003, five homes of women who adhere to the Jamaat have served as centres of it.[36]
Economy
editAccording to the 2013 economic census, Kanifing had 14,924 business establishments, the highest of any local government area and 40.3% of the country's total. the districts of Serekunda West, Serekunda East, and Serekunda Central respectively had 5,051, 3,547, and 3,198 establishments.[1]
Serekunda Market is the largest in the country.[37] Traders have sold produce there since the early nineteenth century.[38] It is a popular place to buy batik.[39] Vendors at Serekunda Market have other jobs such as farming.[40]
Serekunda and other Gambian cities have informal trade networks that smuggle products across the Gambia–Senegal border.[41]
The Banjul-Serrekunda Highway has large billboards for companies such as Gamcel. Sayerr Jobe Avenue has shops whose storefronts advertise to people walking or driving on the street.[27]
Tourism
editThe Senegambia Strip in Serekunda is a short road that contains many restaurants and music venues.[42] It is the country's most popular site for coastal entertainment. It receives tourists from wealthy countries, whose spending is a major contributor to the economy.[43]
The Senegambia Strip has a large market for sex tourism.[43] It is the country's center for sex tourism. Men who provide sex for tourists are known as bumsters. Residents of Serekunda believe sex tourism has become a norm, and may involve paedophilia that harms local youth. Many are concerned that European tourists take advantage of economic inequality by persuading poor Gambians to have sex for money. Politicians have proposed subsidising new accomodations or increasing penalties for foreign sex tourists.[42]
Infrastructure
editTransportation
editWestfield Junction is a busy intersection at the terminus of a highway to Banjul. From the intersection, drivers can go to coastal Serekunda or continue inland.[44]
Serekunda is linked to Banjul by a public bus service and private taxis.[7]
Healthcare
editKanifing General Hospital, formerly known as Serrekunda General Hospital, is a tertiary referral hospital.[45] It serves a catchment area of 600,000 people, and it has 114 beds and 2 operating theatres, as of 2021. Its thyroid clinic was established in 2015.[46] The hospital's One Stop Centre takes referrals for psychiatric patients.[47] It is the country's second-biggest trauma centre. It does not have an orthopaedic unit.[48]
Serekunda Health Centre serves a catchment area of 123,000 people in Serekunda and nearby settlements. It is one of the busiest health facilities in the Gambia. It delivers over 300 babies per month.[49] It has an infant welfare clinic.[50] Kanifing General Hospital and the Serekunda Health Centre provide infertility care.[51] Serekunda Health Centre has seen a decrease in malaria cases since 2005.[52]
Media and communications
editThe Serekunda Internet Exchange Point has been in service since July 2014.[53]
Radio 1 FM is an independent commercial radio station established in 1990.[54]
Waste management
editKanifing's waste is dumped in Batokeh Dump Site, located on a major road to Serekunda. The Kanifing Municipal Council's Cleansing Services Unit was established in 1984, funded by the World Bank.[55] In 2017, vendors at Serekunda Market issued complaints about residents dumping trash in the market. The KMC had stopped their collection of the waste.[56]
Sport
editTraditional wrestling matches attract tourists.[57]
Football
editAhead of the country hosting the 2005 African U-17 Championship, the Gambia Football Federation upgraded two stadiums in Serekunda, with support from the government and the FIFA Forward programme. The Gambian National Olympic Committee's Sport Infrastructure Initiative Project completed a mini stadium in Serekunda in 2001, which opened in 2007.[58]
Serrekunda United and Latrikunda United football clubs play in the GFA League Second Division.[59]
The Serekunda East Sports Development Organization was the subject of a petition of no confidence on 5 March 2016. Seven teams had been relegated from the Nawettan. It had not held annual general meetings from 2013 to 2015. It was accused of mismanaging and embezzling 1.7 million dalasi. The investigation recommended the suspension fo the organisation.[60][61]
The Serekunda Central Sports Committee joined the Nawettan in 2011.[62]
Districts or suburbs
editThe following districts form part of Serekunda:
References
edit- ^ a b c "Census 2013". Gambia Bureau of Statistics. 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ a b c "Population and Housing Census of Gambia, 2013". Gambia Data Portal. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ^ a b Auer, Daniel; Gereke, Johanna; Schaub, Max (2023-08-02). "Spiritual practices predict migration behavior". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 12535. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1312535A. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39587-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10397254. PMID 37532723.
- ^ Janneh, Gibairu (19 August 2011). "Sayerr Jobe; Founder of Serekunda". AllAfrica. The Daily Observer. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Jabai, Sailu Bah Saikou Suwareh (2 March 2015). ""Sayerr Jobe's name cannot be easily forgotten" Says a descendant". Foroyaa. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Serrekunda Town, Gambia". Access Gambia. Retrieved 2015-07-15.
- ^ a b c d e f g Wiseman, John A. (1985). "Parties and elections in Africa". The Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics. 23 (1): 3–29. doi:10.1080/14662048508447463. ISSN 0306-3631.
- ^ Mbodj, Mohamed (1999). "L'invention d'une tradition : anciens sites et nouvelle mémoire ou les ambiguïtés de la célébration de l'indépendance de la Gambie en 1965" [The invention of a tradition: old sites and new memories or the ambiguities of the celebration of the independence of the Gambia in 1965]. Fêtes urbaines en Afrique [Urban festivals in Africa] (in French). Karthala. p. 243. doi:10.3917/kart.goerg.1999.01.0229.
- ^ Perfect, David (1986). "Organized Labour and Politics in The Gambia: 1960-85". Labour, Capital and Society / Travail, capital et société. 19 (2): 168–199. ISSN 0706-1706. JSTOR 43157755.
- ^ Wiseman, John A. (1996). "Military Rule in the Gambia: An Interim Assessment". Third World Quarterly. 17 (5): 917–940. doi:10.1080/01436599615182. ISSN 0143-6597. JSTOR 3993237.
- ^ Saine, Abdoulaye S. M. (Winter 1998). "The Military's Managed Transition to "Civilian Rule" in the Gambia". Journal of Political & Military Sociology. 26 (2): 157–168. ISSN 0047-2697.
- ^ Walraven, K. Van; Melber, H.; Mehler, A. (2008-01-01), van Walraven, Klaas; Melber, Henning; Mehler, Andreas (eds.), "IV. West Africa", Africa Yearbook Volume 4, BRILL, p. 87, doi:10.1163/ej.9789004168053.i-534.28, ISBN 978-90-04-16805-3, retrieved 2024-08-26
- ^ Hultin, Niklas; Jallow, Baba; Lawrance, Benjamin N.; Sarr, Assan (2017). "Briefing: Autocracy, Migration, and the Gambia's 'Unprecedented' 2016 Election". African Affairs. 116 (463): 321–340. ISSN 0001-9909.
- ^ Walraven, Klaas van (2011-01-01), Mehler, Andreas; Melber, Henning; van Walraven, Klaas (eds.), "IV. West Africa", Africa Yearbook Volume 7, BRILL, p. 95, doi:10.1163/9789004216587_005, ISBN 978-90-04-20556-7, retrieved 2024-08-26
- ^ Svicevic, Marko (2018). "Military Intervention in the Gambia: Lessons from the Ivory Coast, Liberia and Sierra Leone". BRICS Law Journal. 5 (2): 54 – via HeinOnline.
- ^ Mallinder, Lorraine (15 February 2017). "A dictator in the family". New Statesman. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ Marino, Rossella; Schapendonk, Joris; Lietaert, Ine (2023-05-27). "Translating EUrope's Return Migration Regime to The Gambia: The Incorporation of Local CSOs". Geopolitics. 28 (3): 1033–1056. doi:10.1080/14650045.2022.2050700. hdl:2066/284673. ISSN 1465-0045.
- ^ Zanker, Franzisca; Altrogge, Judith (2019-03-29). "The Political Influence of Return: From Diaspora to Libyan Transit Returnees". International Migration. 57 (4): 167–180. doi:10.1111/imig.12578. ISSN 0020-7985.
- ^ Perfect, David (2022-03-04). "The Gambia's presidential election, 2021". The Round Table. 111 (2): 153–168. doi:10.1080/00358533.2022.2058261. ISSN 0035-8533.
- ^ "Gambia, The", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2024-08-07, retrieved 2024-08-20
- ^ a b Jukes, Matthew C. H.; Grigorenko, Elena L. (2010-12-24). "Assessment of cognitive abilities in multiethnic countries: The case of the Wolof and Mandinka in the Gambia". British Journal of Educational Psychology. 80 (1): 77–97. doi:10.1348/000709909X475055. ISSN 0007-0998. PMID 19857377.
- ^ Thomson, Steven (2012-10-03). "Developing a Multiethnic Ethos: How Colonial Legacies, National Policies, and Local Histories Converged in a Gambian Village Charter". Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. 12 (2): 286–308. doi:10.1111/j.1754-9469.2012.01171.x. ISSN 1473-8481.
- ^ Hough, Carolyn A. (2008). "Re/Producing Mothers: Structure and Agency in Gambian Kanyaleng Performances". Ethnology. 47 (4): 257–269. ISSN 0014-1828. JSTOR 25651568.
- ^ Sundby, Johanne (2014-09-14). "A rollercoaster of policy shifts: Global trends and reproductive health policy in The Gambia". Global Public Health. 9 (8): 894–909. doi:10.1080/17441692.2014.940991. ISSN 1744-1692. PMC 4166968. PMID 25203251.
- ^ Gharipour, Mohammad (2015). Sacred precincts: the religious architecture of non-Muslim communities across the Islamic world. Arts and archaeology of the Islamic world. Leiden Boston: Brill. p. 36. ISBN 978-90-04-27906-3.
- ^ a b Ssenyonga, Taddeo; Stamnes, Jakob J.; Dahlback, Arne; Steigen, Andreas; Okullo, Willy; Frette, Øyvind (2010-03-17). "Analysis of Ozone (O3) and Erythemal UV (EUV) measured by TOMS in the equatorial African belt". South African Journal of Science. 106 (1/2). doi:10.4102/sajs.v106i1/2.12. hdl:10852/50324. ISSN 1996-7489.
- ^ a b Juffermans, Kasper (2013-05-29). "Multimodality and audiences: local languaging in the Gambian linguistic landscape". Sociolinguistic Studies. 6 (2): 259–284. doi:10.1558/sols.v6i2.259. ISSN 1750-8657.
- ^ Lobnibe, Isidore (2017-04-03). "Bush Bound: Young Men and Rural Permanence in Migrant West Africa, by Paolo Gaibazzi". Anthropological Forum. 27 (2): 171–173. doi:10.1080/00664677.2016.1265276. ISSN 0066-4677.
- ^ Gaibazzi, Paolo (2014). "Visa problem: certification, kinship, and the production of 'ineligibility' in the Gambia". The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 20 (1): 38–55. doi:10.1111/1467-9655.12078. ISSN 1359-0987. JSTOR 43907611.
- ^ a b Gaibazzi, Paolo (2023). "Une mosquée d'« esclaves » ?" [A "slave" mosque?]. Le Sahel musulman entre soufisme et salafisme [The Islamic Sahel between Sufism and Salafism] (in French). Translated by Joëlle Naïm. Karthala. pp. 163–185. doi:10.3917/kart.schmi.2023.01.0163.
- ^ Carpenter, Shelby Elizabeth (2011). "Trust building in post-conflict West Africa: Urban Hunting societies in Sierra Leone and The Gambia". Boston University Dissertations & Theses (3463113). ProQuest 880398580 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Lee, Anthony (2011-10-28). The Baha'i Faith in Africa: Establishing a New Religious Movement, 1952-1962. BRILL. p. 97. doi:10.1163/9789004226005_005. ISBN 978-90-04-20684-7.
- ^ Ankomah, Baffour (1 October 2006). "A church in transition". New African. No. 455. p. 21.
- ^ a b Janson, Marloes (2005). "Roaming About For God's Sake: The Upsurge of the Tablīgh Jamā'at in the Gambia". Journal of Religion in Africa. 35 (4): 450–481. doi:10.1163/157006605774832199. ISSN 0022-4200.
- ^ a b Janson, Marloes (2012). ""We don't despair, since we know that Islam is the truth" : New Expressions of Religiosity in Young Adherents of the Tabligh Jama in the Gambia". L'Afrique des générations. Paris: Karthala. pp. 579–615. doi:10.3917/kart.gomez.2012.01.0579.
- ^ Janson, Marloes (2016-02-27). "Male Wives and Female Husbands". The Journal of Religion in Africa. 46 (2–3): 187–218. doi:10.1163/15700666-12340084. ISSN 0022-4200.
- ^ "Les produits alimentaires périmés continuent de susciter des inquiétudes au sein de la population" [Expired food products continue to cause concerns in the population]. The Point. 30 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Kea, Pamela (2010-04-27). Land, Labour and Entrustment: West African Female Farmers and the Politics of Difference. BRILL. p. 94. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004182325.i-218.18. ISBN 978-90-04-18538-8.
- ^ Unzué, Michelle (1 December 2007). "En Gambia: No problem". Nuestro Tiempo. Vol. 19, no. 2. p. 39.
- ^ Schapendonk, Joris; Ekenhorst, Marieke (2020-12-13). "From Sectors to Circuits: Re-Describing Senegambian In/Formal Practices in Europe, and Beyond". Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie. 111 (5): 705–717. doi:10.1111/tesg.12401. hdl:2066/220297. ISSN 0040-747X.
- ^ Benjamin, Nancy C.; Mbaye, Ahmadou Aly (2012-10-18). "The Informal Sector, Productivity, and Enforcement in West Africa: A Firm-level Analysis". Review of Development Economics. 16 (4): 664–680. doi:10.1111/rode.12010. ISSN 1363-6669.
- ^ a b Bastmeijer, Joost (5 April 2024). ""Si no tienes dinero para ir a Europa en barco, intentas llegar iniciando una relación con un turista": el turismo sexual que asola Gambia". El País. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ a b Kachipande, Sitinga (2023). "Sun, Sand, Sex, and Safari: The Interplay of Sex Tourism and Global Inequalities in Africa's Tourism Industry". Journal of Global South Studies. 40 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1353/gss.2023.0007. ISSN 2476-1419.
- ^ Hultin, Niklas (2013-01-01). "Law, Opacity, and Information in Urban Gambia". Social Analysis. 57 (3). doi:10.3167/sa.2013.570303. ISSN 0155-977X.
- ^ Cross, James H.; Jarjou, Ousman; Mohammed, Nuredin Ibrahim; Gomez, Santiago Rayment; Touray, Bubacarr J. B.; Kessler, Noah J.; Prentice, Andrew M.; Cerami, Carla (2023-06-26). "Iron homeostasis in full-term, normal birthweight Gambian neonates over the first week of life". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 10349. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1310349C. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-34592-z. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10293170. PMID 37365154.
- ^ Jammeh, Saffie; Eeson, Gareth; Sanyang, Buba; Badjie, Alieu D.; Eckfeldt, Matthew; Eckfeldt, Catharine B.; Brauer, Deborah S.; Just, Jon (2021-10-01). "Multidisciplinary thyroid disease management in The Gambia: Results of a 6-year multinational collaboration". East and Central African Journal of Surgery. 26 (4): 153. doi:10.4314/ecajs.v26i4.2 (inactive 19 August 2024).
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (link) - ^ Sanfilippo, Katie Rose M.; Glover, Vivette; Cornelius, Victoria; Castro, Rita T. Amiel; McConnell, Bonnie; Darboe, Buba; Huma, Hajara B.; Ceesay, Hassoum; Ramchandani, Paul; Cross, Ian; Stewart, Lauren (2023-07-01). "Expression of antenatal symptoms of common mental disorders in The Gambia and the UK: a cross-sectional comparison study". BMJ Open. 13 (7): e066807. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066807. ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 10335499. PMID 37429695.
- ^ Sanyang, Edrisa; Peek-Asa, Corinne; Bass, Paul; Young, Tracy L.; Daffeh, Babanding; Fuortes, Laurence J. (2017). "Risk Factors for Road Traffic Injuries among Different Road Users in the Gambia". Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2017: 1–9. doi:10.1155/2017/8612953. ISSN 1687-9805. PMC 5420414. PMID 28512475.
- ^ "Newly renovated maternity unit to bring smiles to the women of Serekunda". UNFPA. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ^ Odutola, Aderonke; Afolabi, Muhammed O.; Ogundare, Ezra O.; Lowe-Jallow, Yamu Ndow; Worwui, Archibald; Okebe, Joseph; Ota, Martin O. (2015-08-25). "Risk factors for delay in age-appropriate vaccinations among Gambian children". BMC Health Services Research. 15 (1): 346. doi:10.1186/s12913-015-1015-9. ISSN 1472-6963. PMC 4551385. PMID 26315547.
- ^ Bittaye, Haddy; Mooney, Jason P.; Afferri, Anna; Balen, Julie; Kay, Vanessa (2023-02-28). "Introducing assisted reproductive technologies in The Gambia, a survey on the perspectives of Gambian healthcare professionals and medical students". BMC Health Services Research. 23 (1): 203. doi:10.1186/s12913-023-09171-7. ISSN 1472-6963. PMC 9979844. PMID 36855053.
- ^ Ceesay, Serign J.; Casals-Pascual, Climent; Nwakanma, Davis C.; Walther, Michael; Gomez-Escobar, Natalia; Fulford, Anthony J. C.; Takem, Ebako N.; Nogaro, Sarah; Bojang, Kalifa A.; Corrah, Tumani; Jaye, Momodou Cherno; Taal, Makie Abdoulie; Sonko, Aja Adam Jagne; Conway, David J. (2010-08-18). "Continued Decline of Malaria in The Gambia with Implications for Elimination". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e12242. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...512242C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012242. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2923605. PMID 20805878.
- ^ Lancaster, Henry (10 November 2022). Africa - Fixed Broadband Market - Statistics and Analyses (Report). BuddeComm.
- ^ Senghore, Aboubacar Abdullah (2012). "Press Freedom and Democratic Governance in the Gambia: A Rights-Based Approach". African Human Rights Law Journal. 12 (2): 531 – via HeinOnline.
- ^ Sanneh, E. S.; Hu, Allen H.; Chang, Y. M.; Sanyang, Edrisa (2011-05-03). "Introduction of a recycling system for sustainable municipal solid waste management: a case study on the greater Banjul area of the Gambia". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 13 (6): 1065–1080. Bibcode:2011EDSus..13.1065S. doi:10.1007/s10668-011-9305-9. ISSN 1387-585X.
- ^ Senghore, Sally (13 June 2017). "Set-Settal Has to Come Back Again Market vendors". The Daily Observer.
- ^ Williams, Stephen (July–August 2001). "A Traveller's Tale". African Business. No. 267.
- ^ Camara, Pascal Mamudou (2023-07-03). "Sport policy in the Gambia: power imbalances between the government and the NOC". International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. 15 (3): 549–561. doi:10.1080/19406940.2023.2219268. ISSN 1940-6940.
- ^ Camara, Appo (10 June 2024). "Latrikunda Utd, Serrekunda Utd relegation battle continues". The Point. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "SK East Impasse: Investigation Task Force Report Recommends Exco to Step Aside". The Daily Observer. 10 July 2017.
- ^ Camara, Arfang M. S.; Gassama, Fatou (14 July 2017). "SESDO Clarifies D1.7M Scandal". The Daily Observer.
- ^ Touray, Prince Albert (1 November 2011). "Gambia: Serekunda Central Optimistic Over 2011 GFA Super Nawettan". AllAfrica. The Daily Observer. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
External links
edit13°26′N 16°40′W / 13.433°N 16.667°W