SecondHandSongs (or Second Hand Songs) is a collaborative website that maintains a global database of mainly cover versions of original works. It also contains information about adaptations and samples. The website allows performers and volunteer curators to add songs and update their metadata.[1] It includes links to freely accessible recordings of the covers, and external identifiers for those works and performances in other databases.
 | |
Type of site | Online database of cover songs |
|---|---|
| Available in | English |
| Founded | Belgium |
| Owner | Discoversongs VZW |
| Founder(s) | Bastien De Zutter, Mathieu De Zutter, Denis Monsieur |
| URL | https://secondhandsongs.com/ |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | Optional, only for contributing or editing data |
| Launched | April 11, 2003 |
| Current status | Active |
Content licence | Academic use |
| Written in | PHP (Symfony), PostgreSQL |
As of 2021, it included roughly a million covers of 100,000 original works, and was cross-referenced by MusicBrainz.[2][3]
Data and uses
editData are contributed and edited by the active community, so the exact size of the database has changed over time. In 2007, the project included 60,000 covers.[4] As of 2020, it had reached a million covers.
Data schema and identifiers
editSecondHandSongs includes a work ID for each work, and a performance ID for each version (cover or original) of a work by a performer.
A work is an equivalence class, i.e. a list, of performances of the same underlying song. Each performer has, at most, one performance for each work in the database.
Derived datasets
editIn 2011, the Million Song Dataset project released a SecondHandSongs subset (an intersection of SHS and MSD data). At the time, this was the largest dataset of cover songs available for academic research.[5][6]
Later, it released the SHS100k dataset for machine learning, with 100k covers of 10k works.[7] This has since become a benchmark for cover-song identification.[8]
See also
edit- WhoSampled, a similar website that also contains information about cover songs (as well as remixes), but is based more on samples and interpolations
References
edit- ^ "Introduction to the database | SecondHandSongs". secondhandsongs.com. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
- ^ "Other Databases - MusicBrainz". musicbrainz.org. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
- ^ "Play it Again: Cover Songs in Popular Music". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
- ^ Barrett, Lori (2007-09-30). "Pop Music: Blogs". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
- ^ "The SecondHandSongs Dataset | Million Song Dataset". millionsongdataset.com. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
- ^ "Million Song Dataset". catalyzex.com. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
- ^ NovaFrost (2021-06-10), NovaFrost/SHS100K, retrieved 2021-07-04
- ^ "Papers with Code - SHS100K-TEST Benchmark (Cover song identification)". paperswithcode.com. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
External links
edit- Search interface for the SHS database
- Under the covers