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Pinner

For other uses, see Pinner (disambiguation).

Pinner is a suburb in the London Borough of Harrow, northwest London, England, 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Charing Cross, close to the border with Hillingdon, historically in the county of Middlesex. The population was 38,698 in 2021.[2]

Pinner
High Street
Pinner is located in Greater London
Pinner
Pinner
Location within Greater London
Population38,698 2021 Census[1]
OS grid referenceTQ115895
• Charing Cross12.2 miles (19.6 km) SE
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townPINNER
Postcode districtHA5
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°35′36″N 0°23′22″W / 51.5932°N 0.3894°W / 51.5932; -0.3894

Originally a mediaeval hamlet, the St John Baptist church dates from the 14th century and other parts of the historic village include Tudor buildings. The newer High Street is mainly 18th-century buildings, while Bridge Street has a more urban character and many chain stores.

History

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Street sign

Pinner was originally a hamlet, first recorded in 1231 as Pinnora,[3]: 11  although the already archaic -ora (meaning 'hill') suggests its origins lie no later than circa 900.[3]: 1  The name Pinn is shared with the River Pinn, which runs through the middle of Pinner. Another suggestion of the name is that it means 'hill-slope shaped like a pin'.[4]

The oldest part of the town lies around the fourteenth-century parish church of St. John the Baptist, at the junction of the present day Grange Gardens, High Street and Church Lane. The church was originally a chapel of ease to St Mary's Church, Harrow on the Hill, and was first mentioned in 1234. It was rebuilt in the early fourteenth-century, and rededicated in 1321. The parish became independent of St Mary's in 1766, when the first perpetual curate was appointed; not until the Wilberforce Act of 1868 did it appoint its first vicar, one William Hind.[3]: 34  The earliest surviving private dwelling, East End Farm Cottage, dates from the late fifteenth century.[3]: 18 

The village expanded rapidly between 1923 and 1939 when a series of garden estates, including the architecturally significant Pinnerwood estate conservation area – encouraged by the Metropolitan Railway – grew around its historic core.[3]: 176–184  It was largely from this time onwards that the area (including Hatch End, which forms the northeastern part of Pinner) assumed much of its present-day suburban character. The area is now contiguous with neighbouring suburban districts including Rayners Lane and Eastcote.

Pinner contains a large number of homes built in the 1930s Art Deco style, the most grand of which is the Grade II listed Elm Park Court at the junction of West End Lane and Elm Park Road.[3]: 25  Pinner is also the site of one of the UK's oldest chartered fairs, called Pinner Fair, which has been held annually since 1336.[5]

Pinner lay within the historic county of Middlesex; it was located at the western end of the hundred of Gore, before it was in the Hendon Rural District.[6] In 1965 it became a part of the London Borough of Harrow in the newly formed ceremonial county of Greater London.[7]

Parish church

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Pinner's St John the Baptist parish church was consecrated in 1321, but built on the site of an earlier Christian place of worship. The west tower and south porch date from the 15th century.[8]

Governance

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Harrow Council has been governed by the Conservative Party since 2022. Pinner has two wards, Pinner and Pinner South, each represented by three Conservative councillors. Pinner is in the Brent and Harrow constituency for the London Assembly which has been represented since 2024 by Krupesh Hirani (Labour). Since the 2010 general election, Pinner has been part of the Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner parliamentary constituency, currently served by David Simmonds.[9]

Geography

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Farmland near Pinner

Pinner includes Pinner Village at its centre, along with the localities of Pinner Green and Pinnerwood Park Conservation Area[10] to the north. To the north east is the larger area of Hatch End, served by Hatch End railway station (originally opened as Pinner).

The River Pinn flows through Pinner, flowing in a diagonal direction. Large parks and open spaces are Pinner Memorial Park, Pinner Village Gardens, Roxbourne Gardens, Pinner Wood (woodlands) and Pinner Park (farmland).

Pinner Memorial Park has a large house in it which includes a museum to Illustrator Heath Robinson as well as a cafe which hosts regular music events throughout the summer; while Roxbourne Gardens also hosts a pop-up cafe and music venue on Sundays year-round.

Much of Pinner has an elevation of about 148 feet (45 m) to 200 feet (60 m). Nower Hill rises to a peak of about 260 feet (80 m) above sea level while Pinner Park peaks at 203 feet (62 m). The semi-rural Pinnerwood area is steep, and rises to a peak of over 390 feet (120 m) around Pinner Hill Golf Course.

Demography

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The lake at Pinner Memorial Park

Pinner is both a religiously and culturally mixed area, with the ethnic minority population having grown significantly since the 1970s.[11] Pinner ward nonetheless had the highest concentration of people describing themselves as white in the London Borough of Harrow, at 72 per cent of the population in 2011. In 2013 the Pinner South ward had the next highest proportion of white people in the borough at 69.4 per cent.[12] Various churches, a synagogue and others serve the religious needs of the community.

Pinner also has the lowest crime rate in the whole of London, with several independent schools and single-sex schools with a prestigious reputation, making it a popular area for affluent families.[13] In the 2014/15 period, the Pinner South ward had a crime rate of 24.5, which was the lowest out of all 628 wards of Greater London.[14] The ward also has (data from 2009 to 2013) the second highest female life expectancy in the capital: 91.7 years, only bettered by Holland ward in Kensington and Chelsea.[14]

Fairs and Fetes

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Crowds at Pinner Fair, 1988

Pinner holds a number of Fairs and Fetes that are renowned in North West London for bringing its diverse and cosmopolitan community together.

  • Pinner Fair has been held annually since 1336, when it was granted by Royal Charter by King Edward III. The fair still draws thousand of people and families from Pinner and the surrounding areas in North West London.[15][16] The Pinner Fair was cancelled in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but the fair's charter was preserved.[17] To keep the annual tradition going, a small selection of non-operational rides were put up in 2020, and the Vicar came out to bless the showmen.[18][19]
  • Pinner Donkey Derby and Fete, held between 1925 and 1939 was a Charity event organised by Rev. John Caulfield, parish priest of St. Luke's, Pinner and Steve Donoghue, a leading flat-race jockey. Huge crowds would turn up to see the Derby, as it was also a chance to see celebrities and sporting personalities of the era.[20][21][22]
  • St. George's Day annual celebrations are organised by the Rotary Club of Pinner and features the "Ye Olde Wheelbarrow Race".[23]

Sport and leisure

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Pinner has a rugby union team, Pinner and Grammarians RFC, a member club of the Rugby Football Union. It is the most junior team to have supplied a President to the RFU.[24] Pinner also has a cricket team, Pinner Cricket Club,[25] and a youth football club, Pinner United FC.[26] The area also has a golf course, Pinner Golf course.[27]

In addition to numerous restaurants and a number of public houses, Pinner has an amateur theatre group, Pinner Players, who have been performing in the area since 1936 and currently stage productions at Pinner Village Hall[28] off Chapel Lane.[29]

The Heath Robinson Museum in Pinner Memorial Park was opened in 2016 and is dedicated to the work of the cartoonist William Heath Robinson.

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Literature

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Edward Lear makes reference to Pinner[30] in More Nonsense Pictures, Rhymes, Botany, etc:

There was an old person of Pinner,
As thin as a lath, if not thinner;
They dressed him in white,
And roll'd him up tight,
That elastic old person of Pinner.

H. G. Wells mentions Pinner in The War of the Worlds:

He learned they were the wife and the younger sister of a surgeon living at Stanmore, who had come in the small hours from a dangerous case at Pinner, and heard at some railway station on his way of the Martian advance.

Broadcast media

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Notable people

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Sir Elton John was born and grew up in Pinner

Transport

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George V Avenue dual carriageway, which cuts through Pinner Park

Rail

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Pinner Underground station was opened in 1885 and is on the Metropolitan line in London fare zone 5. In normal off-peak conditions the train takes approximately half an hour to Baker Street Underground station and approximately three-quarters of an hour to Aldgate Underground station.

Hatch End railway station was opened in 1842 and is on the London Overground Watford DC line in London fare zone 6. In normal off-peak conditions it roughly takes three-quarters of an hour to Euston railway station.

Buses

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Route Start End Operator
183 Pinner, Bridge Street Golders Green Bus Station London Sovereign
H11 Harrow Bus Station Northwood, Mount Vernon Hospital, London Sovereign
H12 South Harrow Bus Station Stanmore Station London Sovereign
H13 Ruislip Lido Northwood Hills, St Vincent's Park Metroline
398[62] Ruislip Station Greenford, Hemery Road London United Busways

Public Transport in Pinner is governed by Transport for London.

Cycling

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The Metropolitan Quietway Cycle Route runs through Pinner, as well as street-running cycle lanes on Pinner Road and Eastcote Road.[63]

Walking Trails

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The Celandine Route from West Drayton terminates at Pinner Memorial Park.

Heritage

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Harrow Heritage Plaques

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The brown plaques are awarded by the Harrow Heritage Trust,[64] who secure the protection, preservation, restoration and improvement of the character and amenities of the London Borough of Harrow.

  • Queen's Head Public House on the High Street.[65]
  • Wax Well on Waxwell Lane.[65]
  • Elthorne Gate on the High Street.[65]
  • Grim's Dyke on Montesole Playing Fields.[65]
  • Pinner House on Church Lane.[65]
  • Pinner Hill Farm on Pinner Hill Road.[65]

English Heritage Plaques

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London's blue plaques scheme, run by English Heritage,[66] celebrates the links between notable figures of the past and the buildings in which they lived and worked.

  • Sir Ambrose Heal (1872–1959), "Furniture Designer and Retailer lived here 1901–1917", The Fives Court, Moss Lane[67]
  • W. Heath Robinson (1872–1944), "Illustrator and comic artist lived here 1913–1918", 75 Moss Lane[68]

Architecture

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The architecture in Pinner has evolved greatly over the centuries. The majority of the architecture is conserved by private residents or by Harrow council's Conservation Team.[69]

Norman, Gothic and Tudor architecture (1066–1603)

 
High Street

Georgian architecture (1714–1811)

 
Estate agent at the corner of High Street
 
Pinner Police Station, Waxwell Lane

Victorian architecture (1837–1901)

 
Tooke's Folly at Pinner Hill Farm, c. 1862

Metro-land architecture (1903–1939)

  • Suburban prototypes on Cecil Park Estate[106][107][108]
  • Tudor revival dwellings on Grange Estate[107][108]
  • Arts and Crafts dwellings on Pinnerwood Park Estate[71]
  • Cottages on Elm Park Road[109]

Art Deco architecture (1919–1939)

  • Elm Park Court on Elm Park Road[71][110]
  • Pinner Court on Pinner Road[71][111]
  • Harrow Fire Station on Pinner Road[71]
  • Pinner Wood School on Latimer Gardens[71][112]

Modern architecture (1945–1980)

  • Roman Catholic Church of St Luke on Love Lane[113]
  • Shops on Bishops Walk
  • Shops on Barters Walk
  • Dwellings on Nursery Road

Postmodern architecture (1980–present)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Pinner is made up of 3 wards in the London Borough of Harrow: Hatch End, Pinner, and Pinner South. "2011 Census Ward Population Estimates". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  2. ^ "2011 Census Ward Population Estimates". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Clarke, Patricia (2004). A History of Pinner. Chichester, West Sussex: Phillimore. ISBN 978-1860772870.
  4. ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk.
  5. ^ Gorman, Michael (8 June 2011). Broken Pieces: A Library Life, 1941-1978. American Library Association. ISBN 978-0-8389-1104-4.
  6. ^ "The hundred of Gore". British History Online. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  7. ^ The London Government Order 1965 (Statutory Instrument). Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1965.
  8. ^ Ben Weinreb; Christopher Hibbert (1992). The London Encyclopaedia (reprint ed.). Macmillan. p. 745.
  9. ^ www.statistics.gov.uk Archived 20 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
  10. ^ "Harrow – Pinnerwood Park Estate Conservation Area Appraisal 29 October 2008" (PDF). Harrow Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  11. ^ Muir, Hugh (8 July 2016). "Black flight: how England's suburbs are changing colour". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  12. ^ "A look at Harrow's wards: 2011 Census second release". Harrow Council. February 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2016.[permanent dead link]
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