Philipsburg is a town in and the county seat of Granite County, Montana, United States.[3] The population was 841 at the 2020 census.[4] The town was named after the famous mining engineer Philip Deidesheimer, who designed and supervised the construction of the ore smelter around which the town originally formed.[5] He platted the townsite in 1867.[6]
Philipsburg, Montana | |
|---|---|
 Sayrs Building (1888), Broadway. 2018 photo | |
 Location of Philipsburg, Montana | |
| Coordinates: 46°19′57″N 113°17′46″W / 46.33250°N 113.29611°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Montana |
| County | Granite |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.85 sq mi (2.20 km2) |
| • Land | 0.85 sq mi (2.20 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 5,233 ft (1,595 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 841 |
| • Density | 989.41/sq mi (381.81/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 59858 |
| Area code | 406 |
| FIPS code | 30-57175 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2413127[2] |
Geography
edit
Montana Highway 1 passes through town. Granite Ghost Town State Park is nearby.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.80 square miles (2.07 km2), all land.[7]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 299 | — | |
| 1890 | 1,058 | 253.8% | |
| 1900 | 995 | −6.0% | |
| 1910 | 1,109 | 11.5% | |
| 1920 | 1,724 | 55.5% | |
| 1930 | 1,300 | −24.6% | |
| 1940 | 1,304 | 0.3% | |
| 1950 | 1,048 | −19.6% | |
| 1960 | 1,107 | 5.6% | |
| 1970 | 1,128 | 1.9% | |
| 1980 | 1,138 | 0.9% | |
| 1990 | 925 | −18.7% | |
| 2000 | 914 | −1.2% | |
| 2010 | 820 | −10.3% | |
| 2020 | 841 | 2.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8][4] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[9] of 2010, there were 820 people, 413 households, and 217 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,025.0 inhabitants per square mile (395.8/km2). There were 547 housing units at an average density of 683.8 per square mile (264.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.8% White, 0.1% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.
There were 413 households, of which 16.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.5% were non-families. 40.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.53.
The median age in the town was 54.4 years. 14.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.2% were from 25 to 44; 34.2% were from 45 to 64; and 29.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
Economy
edit
Since the closure of local mines and sawmills in the 1980s the town's future was uncertain. The surrounding county is home to more than 24 ghost towns of former mining and timber towns. However the 1990s saw a wave of newcomers purchasing and restoring the numerous buildings in the town's historic district with the addition of sapphire hunting companies, art galleries, candy and jewelry stores.
In 2003 the historic Broadway Hotel was reopened by filmmaker Jim Jenner and numerous other lodging operations followed. Jenner's award-winning 2017 film, "Saving the Burg" captured the story of the town's rebirth and aired on PBS.
Major industries in Philipsburg are Accommodation and Food Service, Educational Services, Healthcare and Social Assistance.[10] The main job fields are Service, Management, Business, Science and Arts, Sales and Office.[11]
The Ranch at Rock Creek is Granite County's largest private employer.[12] It is a luxury ranch, opened in 2007 and located 15 minutes from town, for celebrities and the well-to-do.[13]
Other major employers are Discovery Basin Ski Area, Granite County Medical Center and Rest Home and the Philipsburg School District.
Philipsburg Brewing Company opened 2012 in the historical Sayrs Building,[14] and expanded in 2015 to the historic Silver Springs Brewery on the eastern edge of town. The brewery sells bottled and keg beer throughout Montana and recently expanded to sell drinking water in recyclable aluminum bottles. The environmentally friendly packaging has led to contracts to provide bottled water to both Yellowstone and Glacier National Park concessionaires.
Project Vote Smart was located approximately 25 miles from Philipsburg for 16 years. It annually attracted interns to work on its elected official database and many of the organization's employees lived in Philipsburg. After the 2016 presidential election, Vote Smart relocated to Des Moines, Iowa.[15]
Climate
editPhilipsburg's climate transitions between semi-arid (Köppen BSk) and humid continental (Köppen Dfb). Winters are long and dry, but relatively mild, while summers are warm and distinctly wetter.
| Climate data for Philipsburg, Montana (Philipsburg Ranger Station) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1955–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 64 (18) |
64 (18) |
72 (22) |
80 (27) |
90 (32) |
96 (36) |
98 (37) |
98 (37) |
95 (35) |
86 (30) |
73 (23) |
63 (17) |
98 (37) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 35.7 (2.1) |
37.5 (3.1) |
46.6 (8.1) |
53.8 (12.1) |
63.3 (17.4) |
70.9 (21.6) |
80.8 (27.1) |
80.8 (27.1) |
71.2 (21.8) |
57.1 (13.9) |
43.1 (6.2) |
34.3 (1.3) |
56.3 (13.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.4 (−3.7) |
26.2 (−3.2) |
33.8 (1.0) |
39.9 (4.4) |
48.1 (8.9) |
55.2 (12.9) |
62.1 (16.7) |
61.2 (16.2) |
53.4 (11.9) |
42.6 (5.9) |
31.8 (−0.1) |
24.3 (−4.3) |
42.0 (5.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 15.2 (−9.3) |
14.8 (−9.6) |
21.1 (−6.1) |
26.0 (−3.3) |
32.9 (0.5) |
39.5 (4.2) |
43.4 (6.3) |
41.6 (5.3) |
35.5 (1.9) |
28.0 (−2.2) |
20.5 (−6.4) |
14.3 (−9.8) |
27.7 (−2.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −37 (−38) |
−38 (−39) |
−25 (−32) |
−1 (−18) |
8 (−13) |
21 (−6) |
25 (−4) |
19 (−7) |
5 (−15) |
−9 (−23) |
−31 (−35) |
−38 (−39) |
−38 (−39) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.67 (17) |
0.85 (22) |
1.10 (28) |
1.62 (41) |
2.64 (67) |
2.49 (63) |
1.22 (31) |
1.13 (29) |
1.44 (37) |
1.42 (36) |
1.15 (29) |
0.76 (19) |
16.49 (419) |
| Source: NOAA[16] | |||||||||||||
Infrastructure
editRiddick Field is a public use airport located 1 mile southeast of town.
Education
editPhilipsburg Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade.[17] Granite High School's team name is the Prospectors.[18]
Philipsburg Public Library serves the area.[19]
Media
edit• Philipsburg Mail - weekly newspaper
Cultural references
editPhilipsburg is notable for being the setting and subject of the poem "Degrees of Gray in Philipsburg" by celebrated Northwest poet Richard Hugo.[citation needed]
Actress Kate Bosworth married American director Michael Polish in Philipsburg on August 31, 2013.[20] Actress Scarlett Johansson married boyfriend French journalist Romain Dauriac in Philipsburg on October 1, 2014. Kate Bosworth and Scarlett Johansson appeared together in the 1998 film The Horse Whisperer, much of which was shot in Montana.[citation needed]
Philipsburg won the 2015 Sunset Magazine Award for "Best Municipal Makeover," beating out entrants that included Reno, Nevada and Sacramento, California.[21]
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Philipsburg, Montana
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ Don Spritzer (1999) Roadside History of Montana, Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press, ISBN 0-87842-395-8, p.220-222.
- ^ "Philipsburg". Montana Place Names Companion. Montana Historical Society. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ Data USA: Philipsburg, MT - Economy
- ^ Data USA: Philipsburg, MT - Occupations
- ^ Local Area Profiles, Granite County: "2016 Top Private Employers"
- ^ "Montana Ranch Resort - History - The Ranch at Rock Creek".
- ^ "Philipsburg Brewing Company". Philipsburg Brewing Company.
- ^ Gazette, ANNIE PENTILLA For The. "Nonprofit election tracker Project Vote Smart to leave Philipsburg".
- ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Philipsburg Public Schools". Philipsburg Public Schools. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ "Member Schools". Montana High School Association. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ "Philipsburg Public Library". Philipsburg Public Library. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ Chi, Paul (August 31, 2013). "Kate Bosworth Marries Michael Polish". People.com. Retrieved September 1, 2013.
- ^ "Best Municipal Makeover/Reinvention - Sunset Magazine - Sunset Magazine". www.sunset.com.
External links
edit