The Old Village Cemetery is an historic cemetery in Dedham, Massachusetts.[1][2]
History
editThe first portion of the cemetery was set apart at the first recorded meeting of the settlers of Dedham on August 18, 1636, with land taken from Nicholas Phillips and Joseph Kingsbury.[1] The original boundaries were roughly Village Avenue on the north, St. Paul's Church in the east, land later added by Dr. Edward Stimson in the south, and the main driveway off Village Avenue in the west.[3] It remained the only cemetery in Dedham for nearly 250 years until Brookdale Cemetery was established.[4]
Many of the early ministers and founders of the town are buried there, including John Allen, Joseph Belcher, Samuel Dexter, Edward Alleyn, and Eleazer Lusher.[1][5] A road, today known as Bullard Street, was established in 1664 between the First Church and Parish in Dedham to the cemetery.[1] Graves were dug six feet deep and due east to west, with the feet placed at the eastern end in preparation for the final judgement with Christ coming from the east.[3]
Monuments and tombs
editJohn Fisher's was the first recorded death in Dedham on the "5th of ye 5 mo 1637," but the oldest gravestone still standing is from Hannah Dyar, who died September 15, 1678.[3] The cemetery also holds the remains of Civil War soldiers who died at Camp Meigs.[5][6] Additionally, 15 soldiers who died in the war are buried there.[7] There is another monument to the ship Maritana which sank off the coast of Nahant.[5][6][8] The captain, G.W. Williams, had family in Dedham and his funeral was held from there.[8]
At the entrance to the cemetery is a large ornately carved monument with the name "Bonnemort."[9] It was erected to mark the remains of the Bonnemort family but, in effect, it also greets those who will spend eternity within the cemetery.[9]
Few tombs exist in the cemetery: one built by Timothy Dwight around 1700,[a] one by Daniel Fisher, one by Samuel Dexter after the death of his father, the minister of the same name, and Edward Dowse.[4] The parish tomb was built in 1816, and a number of tombs have been added to it in the years since.[4]
While the tomb of Nathaniel Ames was open and awaiting Faith Huntington's corpse, Jabez Fitch, a soldier from Connecticut, entered the tomb with a few companions and discovered Ames' decaying remains.[9][11][b]
Additions
editIn 1800, another acre was added through purchase.[12] In 1859, Stimson purchased land that was originally part of an old Dedham High School's grounds for $1,000.[4] In 1861, he divided the land into burial plots and his son conveyed the land to the Town in 1881.[4]
Restoration efforts
edit
The cemetery is part of the Dedham Village Historic District. In 2017, an effort was undertaken to raise $1,000,000 to restore the cemetery by the Dedham Village Preservation Association.[13] The Association, along with the Town, selected Boston's Halvorson Design Partnership to undertake the project.[14] The phased renovations and improvements will include landscaping and hardscaping, including paths, steps, and ironwork fencing, and future improvements to the cemetery grounds.[14] In 2019, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts appropriated $150,000 towards the effort.[15]
In 1842, a fair was held by the ladies of the Society for the Improvement of the Burial Ground".[4] They raised $234.[4]
Notes
edit- ^ In that tomb are laid his body, and that of Eleazer Lusher and William Adams.[10]
- ^ Fitch served at the Siege of Boston and was under Jedediah's command from August 1775 to December 1775. He kept a diary outlining his activities, including several visits to graveyards in Roxbury and the Old Village Cemetery. He had a son, Cordilla, who was encamped with him during the war. During his first visit to Dedham, on his way to Roxbury, he stayed at the Woodward Tavern.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Smith 1936, p. 144.
- ^ Seltz, Johanna (August 28, 2014). "South suburbs running out of cemetery space". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
- ^ a b c Smith 1936, p. 145.
- ^ a b c d e f g Smith 1936, p. 146.
- ^ a b c Dedham Historical Society; Dedham Square Circle (2010). "28. Village Ave. at Bullard St., "Old Village Cemetery"" (PDF). Historic Dedham Village: A Self-guided Walking Tour (1 ed.). Town of Dedham Economic Development Department. p. 12.
- ^ a b Cunningham, Timothy (2014). "Veteran's Monuments and Memorials in the Town of Dedham: Three Self-guided Walking Tours around Dedham" (PDF). Troop 1 Dedham, Boy Scouts of America.
- ^ Worthington 1869, p. 22.
- ^ a b Annear, Steve (November 20, 2019). "A Boston shipwreck. A 'cursed' figurehead. And a monument miles from the sea". Retrieved November 20, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Parr 2009, p. 45.
- ^ Smith 1936, p. 147.
- ^ Warren 1931, p. 39.
- ^ Smith 1936, pp. 145–146.
- ^ "Restoring New Life". Dedham Village Preservation Association. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ^ a b "Design Team Selected For Old Village Cemetery Renovation Plan". Patch. May 25, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
- ^ "State budget gets funding for Dedham". The Dedham Transcript. August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
Works cited
edit- Parr, James L. (2009). Dedham: Historic and Heroic Tales From Shiretown. The History Press. ISBN 978-1-59629-750-0.
- Smith, Frank (1936). A History of Dedham, Massachusetts. Transcript Press, Incorporated. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Warren, Charles (1931). Jacobin and Junto: Or, Early American Politics as Viewed in the Diary of Dr. Nathaniel Ames, 1758-1822. Harvard University Press.
- Worthington, Erastus (1869). Dedication of the Memorial Hall, in Dedham, September 29, 1868: With an Appendix. John Cox, Jr. Retrieved June 13, 2021.