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Mongyang State

"Mongyang" and "Mong Yang" redirect here. For the current township, see Mong Yang Township.

Mongyang or Möngyang (Burmese: မိုးညှင်း, romanized: Mohnyin; also known as Mong Yang; Thai: เมือง​ยาง) was a Shan state in what is today Burma. It was an outlying territory, located away from the main Shan State area in present-day Kachin State. The state existed before 1400 and after 1604. The main town was Mohnyin (Mong Yang).

Mongyang State
State of the Shan States
bf. 14th century–1604

Mongyang (Mohnyin) in a map of the Toungoo Kingdom
CapitalMohnyin
History 
• Möngyang state established
bf. 14th century
• Annexed by the Kingdom of Burma
1604
 Succeeded by
Taungoo Dynasty
Today part ofMohnyin District, Myanmar

History

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Mongyang under the kingdom of Mong Mao (yellow) under Si Kefa (1360)

Möngyang (Mong Yang) was a Shan state established at an uncertain date before the 15th century with the town of Mohnyin as its capital. In 1527 Mongyang armies succeeded in capturing Ava, upsetting the delicate power balance that had existed in the area for nearly two centuries.[1]

A record of the conquest of Mongyang in 1557 is mentioned in a bell inscription relating the conquests of King Bayinnaung.[2] Occupied by the Taungoo dynasty of Burma between 1579 and 1584, the state was extinguished in 1604.[3]

Rulers

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Saophas

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# Rulers Begin End Details
1 Hkun Hpa 605 642 2nd son of Hkun Lu
2 Hkun Hkam Ton Wun 642 658 Son of Hkun Hpa
3 Hso Waing Hpa 658 680 Son of Hkun Hkam Ton Wun
4 Hso Parn Möng 680 703 Son of Hso Waing Hpa
5 Hso Hkong Hkam 703 733 Son of Hso Parn Möng
6 Hso Yawt Hpa 733 750 Son of Hso Hkong Hkam
7 Hseng Hkam Hpa 750 780 Son of Hso Yawt Hpa
8 Hseng Yawk Hpa 780 803 Son of Hseng Hkam Hpa
9 Ai Sang Hkwan Hpa 803 846 Son of Hseng Yawk Hpa
10 Ai Mo Sang Hkam 846 889 Son of Ai Sang Hkwan Hpa
11 Kang Kyaung Hpa 889 904 Son of Ai Mo Sang Hkam
12 Ai Hseng Kam Kyai 904 940 Son of Kang Kyaung Hpa
13 Hso Kyan Hpa 940 964 Son of Ai Hseng Kam Kyai
14 Hso Yap Hpa 964 1001 Son of Hso Kyan Hpa
15 Hso Yawk Hpa 1001 1016 Son of Hso Yap Hpa
16 Hso Young Hpa 1016 1036 Son of Hso Yawk Hpa
17 Hso Srang Hpa 1036 1045 Younger Brother of Hso Young Hpa
18 Hso Ngam Hpa 1045 1066 Nephew of Hso Srang Hpa younger bro
19 Hso Ngom Hpa 1066 1084 Son of Srang
20 Hso Hom Hpa 1084 1112 Son of Ngam
21 Hso Hon Hpa 1112 1133 Son of Hom
22 Hso Gam Hpa 1133 1150 Son of Hom
23 Hso Pong Hpa 1150 1175 Son of Hso Gam Hpa son of
24 Hso Dang Hpa - (Ai Moe Kang Hkam) 1175 1199 Son of Hso Pong Hpa
25 Hso Haw Hpa 1199 1234 Son of Hso Dang Hpa
26 Hso Hing Hpa 1234 1246 Son of Hso Haw Hpa
27 Hso Kyaw Hpa 1246 1268 Son of Hso Hing Hpa
28 Hso Poi Hpa 1268 1290 Son of Hso Kyaw Hpa
29 Hso Kawn Hpa 1290 1311 Son of Hso Poi Hpa
30 Hso Aown Hpa 1311 1333 Son of Hso Kawn Hpa
31 Kyan Long Hpa - (ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ [Huan Sam Hnaung], ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥖᥣ [Sao Sam Ta]) 1333 1350
32 Hso Han Hpa 1350 1358 Son of Kyan Long Hpa
33 Sao Hkun Law 1358 1368
34 Sao Pu Rieng 1368 1372
35 Sao Dyert Hpa 1372 1381
36 Sao Aung Myat 1381 1384
37 Hkun Dern Hpa 1384 1393
38 Sao Hong Hpa 1393 1404
39 Sao Ping Hpa 1404 1414
40 Hso Kyaung Hpa 1414 1430 Son of Sao Ping Hpa
41 Hso Ngan Hpa 1430 1442 Son of Hso Kyaung Hpa
42 Hso Chi Hpa - (ᥔᥫᥴ ᥐᥤ ᥜᥣᥳ) 1442 1449 Son of Hso Ngan Hpa. Died 1454
43 Hso Lui Hpa — 1st time 1449 1451 Son of Hso Chi Hpa
44 Hso Bou Hpa 1451 1461
45 Hso Hong Hpa - (ᥔᥫᥴ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥜᥣᥳ) 1461 1480
— — 1480 1486 No details
43 Hso Lui Hpa — 2nd time 1486 1519 Son of Hso Chi Hpa
46 Hso Long Hpa - (Hso Kyeng Hpa, Hso Lun Hpa, Hso Yiam Hpa) 1519 1533 Son of Hso Lui Hpa. Born 2 April 1486
47 Sao Sui Kiao 1533 1547 Son of Hso Long Hpa
48 Hso Hkuan Hpa 1547 1564 Younger brother of Sao Sui Kiao
49 Hso Hkoe Hpa 1564 1580 Son of Hso Sui Kiao
50 Hso Wei Hpa - (Hso Yi Hpa, Hso Kyoen Hpa) 1580 1586 Son of Hso Khuan Hpa
51 Hso Yoen Hpa 1586 1591 Son of Hso Hkoe Hpa
52 Hso Hueng Hpa 1591 1604 Son of Hso Yoen Hpa
53 Hso Kwang Hpa 1604 1636 Son of Hso Hueng Hpa
— Nang Chu Paw 1636 1652 Mahadewi of Hso Kwang Hpa. Regent instead her son was too young
54 Sao Yawt Chai 1652 1674 Son of Hso Kwang Hpa
55 Hso Hkowt Hpa 1674 1697 Son of Sao Yawt Chai
56 Hso Soet Hpa 1697 1713 Son of Hso Hkowt Hpa
57 Hso Suek Hpa 1713 1726 Son of Hso Soet Hpa
58 Thao Möng Han 1726 1738 Son of Hso Suek Hpa
59 Thao Yawt Hkam 1738 1753 Son of Thao Möng Han
60 Hkun Kyaw Hpa 1753 1773 Son of Thao Yawt Hkam
61 Sai Hkam Paw Maing 1773 1793 Son of Hkun Kyaw Hpa
62 Ai Hso Hi Hkaing 1793 1805 Son of Sai Hkam Paw Maing
63 Thao Oob Sai Hkaw 1805 1816 Son of Ai Hso Hi Hkaing
64 Thao Ka Le 1816 1845 Son of Thao Oob Sai Hkaw
65 Thao Yawt Sai Hkaw 1845 1876 Son of Thao Ka Le
66 Sao Yawt Sang Poi 1876 1924 Son of Thao Yawt Sai Hkaw
67 Thao Hlaing Gan Chai 1924 1934 Younger brother of Sao Yawt Sang Poi
68 Sao Hpo Rieng 1934 1940 Son of Thao Hlaing Gan Chai. Killed by Japanese troop.
69 Ai Hseng Khaing Möng 1940 1946 Younger brother of Sao Hpo Rieng. Take the poison and death. The Last Saopha.

Myowuns

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Under the Konbaung dynasty the area of the former state was administered by a Viceroy called a Myowun, who was appointed by the king and possessed civil, judicial, fiscal and military powers.[4]

  • 1853–18?? Nemyo Minhtin Themanta Yaza (Six Myowuns – Mohnyin, Kawng Ton, Shwegu, Moe Ta, Yin khia, Kat Hsa)
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Mong Yang is a playable nation in Europa Universalis IV.

References

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  1. ^ Countries and Territories of the World: Vol I; Asia p. 407[permanent dead link‍]
  2. ^ U Thaw Kaung, Accounts of King Bayinnaung's Life and Hanthawady Hsinbyu-myashin Ayedawbon, a Record of his Campaigns
  3. ^ Shan (Tai) states
  4. ^ Nisbet 1901, p. 153.
  • Nisbet, John (1901). Burma Under British Rule—and Before. Vol. 1. Archbald Constable & Company.
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27°47′N 96°22′E / 27.783°N 96.367°E / 27.783; 96.367

 

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