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Menen

This article is about the Belgian municipality. For the Nauruan district, see Meneng District.

Menen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmeːnə(n)] ⓘ; French: Menin [mənɛ̃]; West Flemish: Mêenn [ˈmeːnən] or Mêende [ˈmeːndə]) is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Menen proper and the towns of Lauwe and Rekkem. The city is situated on the French/Belgian border. On January 1, 2006, Menen had a total population of 32,413. The total area is 33.07 km2 which gives a population density of 980 inhabitants per km2.

Menen
City and municipality
Town hall of Menen
Town hall of Menen
Flag of Menen
Flag
Coat of arms of Menen
Coat of arms
Location of Menen
Map
Menen is located in Belgium
Menen
Menen
Location in Belgium
Location of Menen in West-Flanders
Coordinates: 50°48′N 03°07′E / 50.800°N 3.117°E / 50.800; 3.117
Country Belgium
CommunityFlemish Community
RegionFlemish Region
ProvinceWest Flanders
ArrondissementKortrijk
Government
 • MayorEddy Lust (Open Vld)
 • Governing party/iesVoor8930, CD&V,
Area
 • Total
33.16 km2 (12.80 sq mi)
Population
 (2022-01-01)[1]
 • Total
33,982
 • Density1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi)
Postal codes
8930
NIS code
34027
Area codes056
Websitewww.menen.be

The city of Menen gives its name to the Menin Gate in Ypres, which is a monument to those killed in World War I. The gate is so called as the road from that gate is the road to Menen.

The town hall of Menen, with its large belfry, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999 as part of the Belfries of Belgium and France site, because of its civic importance and architecture.[2]

History

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Menen's position near the French border led to many sieges in the history of the city. There were as many as 22 sieges between 1579 and 1830.

The city was part of France between 1668 and 1713. Vauban turned Menen into a model-fortification (1679–1689).

The city was besieged and taken by the Duke of Marlborough's allied Army in August 1706. Between 1744 and 1748, it was again under French rule after the Siege of Menin (1744). There was a devastating fire in 1750, that almost completely destroyed the city. During the Flanders Campaign of the Wars of the French Revolution the city changed hands several times. It was also the scene of a battle in September 1793.

Menen was a barrier town for the Dutch Republic against France from 1715 to 1781.

In 2013, the city drew international attention by forbidding its civil servants to speak French with francophones. The mayor, Martine Fournier [nl], ordered that, if necessary, the communication should be in sign language.[3]

Culture

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A new art museum, the Stadsmuseum ’t Schippershof, opened in 1999, holds many works by Menen-born sculptor Yvonne Serruys. Opposite 't Schippershof there is the cultural center CC De Steiger that houses the city's theater, public library and a concert space for live music.

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Towns

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The municipality of Menen consists of Menen proper, Lauwe and Rekkem. In the area of Rekkem, there is also the hamlet of Paradijs (Rekkem) [nl], separated from Rekkem proper by the A14/E17. In addition to the central town, Menen proper also contains the parishes and districts of De Barakken [nl] and Ons Dorp [nl]. Menen proper is mainly located north of the Leie; Lauwe and Rekkem are located south of the river. The urban area of the city of Menen is directly connected with the urban area of the French municipality of Halluin.

# Name Area Population (2006)
I
 
(V)
(VI)		 Menen
– Menen
- De Barakken
– Ons Dorp		 16,49
 
 
 		 19.246
 
 
 
II Lauwe 8,80 8.357
III
 
(IV)		 Rekkem
– Rekkem
– Paradijs		 7,90
 
 		 4.813
 
 

Notable people from Menen

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Paul Deman 1914

Politics

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Mayors

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  • 1921-1938: August Debunne (socialist)
  • 1939-1942: Armand Deweerdt (liberal)
  • 1944-1946: Armand Deweerdt (liberal)
  • 1947-1964: René Gombert (liberal)
  • 1964-1982: Paul Isebaert (N/D)
  • 1983-1989: Fernand Dehaene (Christian Democrat)
  • 1989-1994: Gilbert Bossuyt (Socialst)
  • 1995-2000: Jean Libbrecht (liberal)
  • 2001-2012: Gilbert Bossuyt (socialist)
    • 2003-2004: Karl Debuck (replacement mayor)
  • 2013-2018: Martine Fournier (Christian Democrat)
  • 2019-: Eddy Lust (liberal)
Political Parties 10-10-1976[4] 10-10-1982 9-10-1988 9-10-1994 8-10-2000 8-10-2006[5] 14-10-2012[6] 14-10-2018 13-10-2024
Votes/Chairs % 31 % 31 % 31 % 31 % 31 % 31 % 31 % 31 % 31
Christian Democrats 38,391 13 30,181 10 28,031 10 26,211 9 24,111 8 21,99A 7 23,862 8 29,42 10 20,82 7
New Flemish Alliance

(Flemish Nationalists)

14,831 4 16,041 5 10,191 2 - - 17,252 6 12,62 4 22,12 7
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats 10,591 3 13,761 4 17,051 5 17,72 6 22,242 7 19,082 6 16,013 5 18,13 6 32,0D 11
Vooruit/SP.A

(Socialist Party)

33,851 11 33,811 12 37,981 13 31,151 11 32,951 12 32,24B 12 24,26C 8 17,22 6
Greens - - 5,981 1 6,081 1 - 4,822 0 9,23 2 6,83 1
Flemish Interest

(Flemish separatists)

- - - 5,481 1 7,531 2 12,512 4 5,922 1 10,22 3 16,92 5
Party of the labourers

(Marxists)

0,771 0 0,621 0 0,762 0 0,991 0 - - - 3,21 0 -
Open City Menen - - - - - - 7,37 2 - -
New - - - - - 9,37 2 5,33 1 - -
VIA - - - - 5,37 1 - - - -
GEBE - - - 11,57 3 5,28 1 - - - -
Other Political Parties(*) 1,57 0 5,59 0 - 0,82 0 2,51 0 - - - 1,4 0
Total Votes 23750 23079 23009 22605 22327 22918 22314 22326 13261
attendance (in%) 94,26 93,12 92,62 94,08 91,94 93,4 56,0
blank/invalid (in%) 5,2 5,91 6,08 6,79 6,29 5,62 6,59 6,2 2,5

The Chairs of the majority coalition are written in Bold: 2018 = New Flemish Alliance: 4, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats: 6, SP.A/Greens: 8

References

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  1. ^ "Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2022". Statbel.
  2. ^ "Belfries of Belgium and France". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Français interdit: Belgian town of Menen bans the use of French". Independent.co.uk. 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2022-05-12.
  4. ^ 1976-2000:Verkiezingsdatabase Binnenlandse Zaken
  5. ^ "Gegevens 2006: http://www.vlaanderenkiest.be/verkiezingen2006". Retrieved 16 June 2019. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  6. ^ Gegevens 2012: www.vlaanderenkiest.be/verkiezingen2012
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