Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point is a historic marker located near Core, West Virginia and Mount Morris, Pennsylvania, United States. Located on the boundary between Monongalia County, West Virginia and Greene County, Pennsylvania,[1] it identifies the terminal station established by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon on Brown's Hill. The surveyors took astronomical observations and on October 19, 1767, finally establishing the point on Brown's Hill.[2] The reason behind Mason & Dixon stopping here and not at the western most point of Pennsylvania is because the Native Americans told the surveyors they would not proceed one step further. This was due in part to them just crossing the Catawba Trail. [3] In 1883 Cephas H. Sinclair placed the current stone atop Brown's Hill in the mound left by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in 1767. This stone marks the westernmost point reached by Mason and Dixon in delineating the common boundaries of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia (now West Virginia), and known as the Mason–Dixon line.[4]
Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point | |
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| Location | 2.25 mi (3.62 km) northeast of Pentress on County Route 39, near Pentress, West Virginia |
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| Coordinates | 39°43′16″N 80°7′7″W / 39.72111°N 80.11861°W |
| Area | 0 acres (0 ha) |
| Built | 1883 |
| NRHP reference No. | 73001922[1] |
| Added to NRHP | June 25, 1973 |
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[1]
The location of the furthest west Mason & Dixon surveyed is preserved by the Mason-Dixon Historical Park. [2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "Mason Dixon Historical Park". Mason Dixon Historical Park.
- ^ Danson, Edwin (2017). Drawing the Line: How Mason and Dixon Surveyed the Most Famous Border in America (Revised ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-119-14187-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ E.L. Kemp (September 1972). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point" (PDF). State of West Virginia, West Virginia Division of Culture and History, Historic Preservation. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
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