[go: up one dir, main page]
Wikipedia

London Breed

London Nicole Breed (born August 11, 1974) is an American politician who is the 45th and current mayor of San Francisco, serving since 2018. She was supervisor for District 5 and was president of the Board of Supervisors from 2015 to 2018.

London Breed
Official portrait, 2019
45th Mayor of San Francisco
Incumbent
Assumed office
July 11, 2018
Preceded byMark Farrell
Acting
December 12, 2017 – January 23, 2018
Preceded byEd Lee
Succeeded byMark Farrell
President of the
San Francisco Board of Supervisors
In office
January 8, 2015 – June 26, 2018
Preceded byKaty Tang
Succeeded byMalia Cohen
Member of the
San Francisco Board of Supervisors
from the 5th district
In office
January 8, 2013 – July 11, 2018
Preceded byChristina Olague
Succeeded byVallie Brown
Personal details
Born
London Nicole Breed

(1974-08-11) August 11, 1974 (age 50)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
EducationUniversity of California, Davis (BA)
University of San Francisco (MPA)
Signature

Raised in the Western Addition neighborhood of San Francisco, Breed worked in government after college. She was elected to the Board of Supervisors in 2012 (taking office in January 2013), and elected its president in 2015. As president of the Board, Breed, according to the city charter, became the acting mayor of San Francisco following the death of Mayor Ed Lee. She served in this role from December 12, 2017, to January 23, 2018.

Breed won the San Francisco mayoral special election held on June 5, 2018. Breed is the first black woman, second black person after Willie Brown, and second woman after Dianne Feinstein to be elected mayor of San Francisco.[1] She was sworn in as mayor on July 11, 2018.[2][3][4] During her tenure as mayor, she has been a proponent of increasing housing supply in San Francisco amid a housing shortage, frequently butting heads with anti-housing members of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.[5]

She ran for re-election as mayor in 2024, but lost to Daniel Lurie.[6]

Early life and education

edit

Born in San Francisco,[7] Breed was raised by her grandmother in Plaza East public housing in the Western Addition neighborhood of the city.[1] As a youth, Breed lived with three siblings (two brothers and a sister), along with an aunt who was facing mental health challenges.[8] Breed later wrote of her childhood in San Francisco, "five of us living on $900 per month. 'Recycling' meant drinking out of old mayonnaise jars. Violence was never far away. And once a week, we took Grandma's pushcart to the community room to collect government-issued groceries."[9] Her younger sister died of a drug overdose in 2006. Her brother, Napoleon Brown, is in prison serving a 44-year sentence for a 2000 conviction on charges of manslaughter and armed robbery, for which Breed has repeatedly asked for clemency from the governor's office.[10][11] Breed has stated that her brother's early release from prison would be "what's best for both Napoleon and society overall".[12]

At age 14, Breed worked as a paid intern at The Family School as part of the Mayor's Youth Employment and Training Program. She graduated with honors from Galileo High School where she played in the band and participated in school government.[13][8] Although she entered college as a chemistry major, she earned a bachelor's degree in political science–public service[13] from the University of California, Davis in 1997[14][8] and a master's degree in public administration from the University of San Francisco in 2012.[15] While in college, Breed babysat and cleaned houses to help pay for expenses.[8] After college graduation, she said that "I just didn't want to be poor," especially witnessing her grandmother's financial struggles.[8]

Early career

edit

Breed worked as an intern in the Office of Housing and Neighborhood Services for Mayor Willie Brown.[10] In 2002, she became the executive director of the African American Art & Culture Complex,[16] where she raised over $2.5 million to renovate the complex's 34,000 square foot space, including an art gallery, theater space, and a recording studio.[17] Breed was named to the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency Commission in 2004. In 2010, Mayor Gavin Newsom appointed her to the San Francisco Fire Commission.[13]

San Francisco Board of Supervisors

edit
 
Official portrait for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors

In November 2012, Breed was elected to the District 5 supervisor seat, defeating incumbent Christina Olague, who had been appointed to the seat that year by Mayor Ed Lee after Supervisor Ross Mirkarimi was elected sheriff. Following five rounds of ranked-choice voting allocations, Breed won by over 12 points,[18] marking the first time in San Francisco history that a challenger unseated a district supervisor. (The feat has occurred four times since, with Aaron Peskin unseating Supervisor Julie Christensen in 2015 to reclaim his District 3 seat,[19] Rafael Mandelman beating Supervisor Jeff Sheehy in District 8 in June 2018,[20] Dean Preston defeating Breed's own appointed replacement Supervisor Vallie Brown in District 5 in 2019, and Joel Engardio defeating Supervisor Gordon Mar in District 4 in 2022.[21])

During her first few months as Supervisor in 2013, Breed persuaded city departments to complete two new bike lanes on Oak and Fell Streets ahead of schedule, prompting the local transportation site StreetsblogSF to say she had “emerged as a bicycling champion.”[22] She secured federal funding for the redesign of Masonic Boulevard in her district,[23][24] which added bike lanes and traffic safety measures to one of the most dangerous corridors in the city.[25] The official ribbon-cutting for the completed Masonic Avenue Streetscape Improvement Project between Geary Boulevard and the Panhandle took place in August 2018. The project cost $25 million. The bicycle improvements were limited to a buffered bike lane, which typically cost $15,000 per mile.[26][27]

Breed was inaugurated as District 5 supervisor on January 8, 2013, with then–California Attorney General Kamala Harris administering the oath of office.[28] On January 8, 2015, Breed was elected President of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors first by a vote of 8 to 3 and then unanimously. She defeated supervisor David Campos, who was also nominated for the position.[29] Breed succeeded District Four Supervisor Katy Tang, who assumed the presidency temporarily after then-Board President David Chiu resigned to begin serving in the California Assembly.[30][31]

Breed cosponsored 2014's Proposition A, a $500 million bond to fund street repaving, infrastructure repair, transit service improvements, and increased bicycle and pedestrian safety.[32] It passed with 72% support.[33] She was also the deciding vote to place 2014's Proposition B on the ballot, which required transportation funding to be increased with population growth.[34] It passed with 61% support[35] and now provides approximately $25 million per year for transit, bike, and pedestrian improvements.[36] When Kezar Drive, a major thoroughfare in her district, fell into disrepair, Breed addressed what she called a "case study in bureaucracy" between the Department of Public Works and Recreation and Parks Department and got the road repaved.[37]

In 2015, Breed helped pass "neighborhood preference" legislation to prioritize neighborhood residents for the affordable homes built in their community.[38] When the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development threatened to block the legislation, she flew to Washington, D.C., with a delegation of San Francisco officials and persuaded it to let the program proceed.[39][40] The program first went into effect for the Willie B. Kennedy apartments in Breed's district,[41] with 39 units prioritized for community residents at risk of economic displacement.[42]

San Francisco passed legislation in 2015 to create the Neighborhood Commercial Transit District in the Divisadero and Fillmore corridors in her district. The laws removed housing density caps, allowing more homes to be built on a given parcel without increasing the building's size or height.[43] The Affordable Divis group requested that Breed rescind the law, citing concerns about the availability of affordable units and lack of community input.[44][45] She declined, citing the need for more homes in the city and conflicts with Proposition C from 2012.[46]

In April 2015, the city of San Francisco passed legislation to remove minimum parking space requirements for new buildings and allow unused parking spaces in existing buildings to be converted housing.[47][48]

The San Francisco Fire Department's response times to emergency medical calls spiked dramatically in 2014, with ambulances often unavailable to respond. Breed was outspoken in demanding improvements, pushing then-Mayor Lee to do more, expressing a lack of confidence in Fire Chief Joanne Hayes-White,[49] and generating press attention for the issue.[50] Breed fought for substantially more funding for emergency medical services,[51] ultimately succeeding in getting $47.3 million invested to hire EMTs, paramedics, firefighters, and 911 dispatchers, as well as buy new ambulances and fire trucks, and improve SFFD facilities.[52] Breed has cited her work on this issue as helping to reduce ambulance response times by over 26%.[53][54] Her work also helped her earn the sole endorsement of the San Francisco Firefighters Local 798 union in the 2018 mayoral election.[55]

In 2015, Breed worked with then-Mayor Ed Lee to help add 400 new police officers to the San Francisco Police Department.[56] After the shooting of Mario Woods by San Francisco police officers on December 2, 2015, Breed and Supervisor Malia Cohen passed a Resolution calling for a federal investigation of the shooting and a Department of Justice review of the SFPD's use of force policies.[57][58] This ultimately resulted in 272 recommendations to improve the SFPD.[59]

As part of an FBI investigation into public corruption and bid-fixing primarily involving then-State Senator Leland Yee,[60] businessman Derf Butler was recorded talking about allegedly paying for access to Breed. According to court documents released in 2015, Butler told an FBI source that he "pays Supervisor Breed with untraceable debit cards for clothing and trips in exchange for advantages on contracts in San Francisco." The allegation was denied by Breed, who as a member of the Board of Supervisors had no role in contract selections,[61] and no evidence has ever been presented to substantiate it.[62]

Breed was the lead sponsor and co-sponsor of two housing ballot measures: Proposition A in 2015, a $310 million bond for affordable housing which passed with 74% support,[63] and Proposition C in 2016, a $261 million housing bond that repurposed unused city bond funds for affordable housing and passed with 77% support.[64] Breed joined Supervisor Ahsha Safai in supporting the 2018 "Housing for All" ballot measure, Proposition D, to increase the city's tax on commercial rents to "raise about $100 million a year to pay for 10,000 low- and middle-income housing units and shelter accommodations for the city’s homeless population over the next decade."[65][66] After facing a competing tax increase measure, Prop D did not pass.[67]

In February 2016, Breed announced her reelection bid to represent District 5. The top issues she identified in her announcement were building and protecting affordable housing, increasing public safety, improving environmental health, and modernizing public transportation.[68] Dean Preston, an attorney, ran against her. Breed won reelection 52% to 48% on November 8, 2016, beating Preston in 46 of the district's 68 precincts.[69][70]

In 2017, Breed coauthored legislation to provide civil counsel for tenants facing eviction, reducing the chances of vulnerable tenants unfairly losing their homes.[71] Voters approved a similar measure in June 2018, Proposition F.[72]

Breed was unanimously reelected to another two-year term as Board President on January 9, 2017. No other supervisors were nominated for the position.[73]

Mayor of San Francisco

edit

Following the death of Mayor Ed Lee on December 12, 2017, Breed became the city's Acting Mayor by virtue of her position as President of the Board of Supervisors.[74][75] She served in this position until January 23, 2018, when the Board of Supervisors selected Mark Farrell to serve as the interim "caretaker" mayor until a special election on June 5. Supervisors Aaron Peskin, Jane Kim (herself a candidate for Mayor), and others considered the progressive members of the board, sought to deny Breed the benefits of incumbency going into the election and to maintain a separation of powers between the positions of mayor and board president, both of which Breed occupied at the time.[76][77][78] Progressive Supervisor Hillary Ronen delivered a speech accusing Breed of being supported by "white, rich men" and billionaires such as Ron Conway.[78] Ronen's choice for interim mayor, Mark Farrell, was a white male venture capitalist whose firm Conway had invested in.[79]

Breed ran in the mayoral special election held on June 5.[80] She led in the initial count's first-place votes with 35.6 percent, with Mark Leno in second with 25.9 percent, and Kim with 22.8 percent. Leno took the lead early the next day after the initial tabulation of ranked-choice ballots,[81] but Breed retook the lead on June 9.[82] On June 13, with 9,000 ballots left to count, Leno conceded defeat and congratulated Breed on her victory.[83][84] Breed resigned as president of the Board of Supervisors on June 26, 2018 and was succeeded by Malia Cohen in a unanimous vote by the Board. Breed retained her position as District 5 supervisor until assuming the mayoralty on July 11.[85] Breed was elected to a full term in the 2019 mayoral election against five relatively unknown candidates.[86]

In March 2019, Breed awarded a posthumous certificate of honor to Sinn Féin politician and former IRA member Martin McGuinness for his "courageous service in the military".[87] The nomination had been made by the United Irish Societies, who had appointed him honorary marshal in the St. Patrick's Day parade.[88] She apologized two days later following controversy over McGuinness's involvement with the IRA.[89]

On March 7, 2019, Breed and several other Northern California mayors endorsed Kamala Harris for president in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[90] Harris later dropped out of the race. On January 23, 2020, Breed endorsed Mike Bloomberg for president in the primaries.[91]

In December 2020, Governor Gavin Newsom announced that Alex Padilla would succeed Kamala Harris as U.S. senator after she was elected to serve as Vice President of the United States. Breed and former San Francisco mayor Willie Brown expressed disappointment that the replacement for the seat was not an African American woman as Harris was the only African American woman serving in the Senate at the time.[92][93]

In the 2024 US presidential election, Breed quickly endorsed Kamala Harris once Joe Biden had dropped out.[94]

In 2024, she ran for re-election in against a crowded field of candidates, including several moderate Democrats with similar policy positions to herself. She conceded the race to Democrat Daniel Lurie on November 7, 2024.[6]

Dream Keeper Corruption Allegations

edit

On February 25, 2021, Breed announced the "Dream Keeper" initiative to invest $120 million dollars from former law enforcement budgets into revitalization of San Francisco's black community.[95] An investigation by the San Francisco Chronicle in 2024 alleged improper financial conduct and prohibited purchases.[96] The San Francisco Standard also claimed that the former Human Rights Commissioner, Sheryl Davis, approved contracts from a nonprofit ran by James Spignola (who shared a living space with Davis).[97] Breed claims that funding was paused before the discrepancy was discovered, but her detractors called for a federal corruption investigation.[98]

Public safety

edit

In July 2019, Breed signed an ordinance effectively banning the sale of e-cigarettes in San Francisco, both at brick-and-mortar stores and online to a San Francisco address.[99]

In 2021, Breed announced a State of Emergency in the Tenderloin in order to more efficiently implement her Tenderloin Intervention Plan, which included conducting extensive community outreach, engaging in direct intervention on the “most destructive” problems facing the Tenderloin community, and finally, implementing sustained public safety and accessibility operations.[100] After the 90-day State of Emergency concluded, ABC7 reported that significant progress had been made in the area, stating that “Eleven-thousand grams of fentanyl have been seized and ten percent of drug users who have come to get help have agreed to some kind of treatment or medical care.”[101]

In late 2023, Breed announced the creation of a new Joint Task Force with SFPD, the San Francisco District Attorney’s Office, the California Highway Patrol, and the California National Guard in order to combat the opioid epidemic.[102]

On September 26, 2024, the San Francisco Examiner reported that San Francisco’s 2024 crime rate at its the lowest in 10 years, and that if the murder rate continued its current trend, the City was on track to see “the lowest number of reported homicides since 1960.”[103] The drop in reported crime rates included a 14% drop in the rate of violent crime and a 34% drop in the rate of property crime as compared to the same period of 2023.

In order to combat a wave of retail thefts, Breed instituted a “Retail Theft Blitz.” In November 2023, the Mayor’s office reported that the effort resulted in over three hundred arrests during 2023 alone.[104] Breed also sponsored Proposition E,[105] which San Francisco voters approved on March 5, 2024 with a 9-point margin.[106] This proposition authorized the San Francisco Police Department to utilize drones instead of or in addition to car chases, and allowed SFPD officers to engage in more efficient reporting practices.[107] On August, 29th, 2024, the City reported that auto break-ins dropped 57% compared to the same period in 2023, thanks in part to the use of drones, automated license plate readers, and bait operations.[108]

Progressive activists criticized Breed for allegedly appealing to right-wing voters by reversing her support on Proposition 47 and endorsing Proposition 36.[109]

Housing

edit

Mayor Breed is on record of supporting all housing, including affordable and market rate housing, and has stated she would veto any "anti-housing" legislation that crossed her desk.[5] In 2019, Breed sponsored a $600M housing bond which voters approved by a 42% margin.[110][111] Breed also created the “30x30 Plan,” which would bring 30,000 new residents to San Francisco by 2030.[112] This will be accomplished by converting office buildings to residential and commercial, constructing new student housing, and working with state leaders to create incentives for businesses to move to or remain in San Francisco's downtown.[113] To facilitate the conversion of office buildings to residential uses, Breed implemented the Commercial to Residential Adaptive Reuse Program,[114] which streamlines the permitting and approval process to facilitate quicker construction of new housing.

Breed sponsored Proposition C in San Francisco's March, 2024 primary election, which gives a transfer tax exemption the first time commercial properties are converted into residential uses.[115] Proposition C passed with a 5% margin.[116] Despite these new exemptions, according to the San Francisco Standard, current incentives are insufficient to facilitate new projects despite 13% of the City's office buildings being viable candidates for conversion.[117] On September 26, 2024, Mayor Breed and Supervisor Matt Dorsey (who represents much of Downtown and the Financial District) proposed legislation which would eliminate office to housing conversion fees.[112] These fees typically account for $70,000-90,000 per unit in additional cost, according to the Mayor's office.

Breed is a major advocate for modular housing, arguing that it can be built more quickly and cheaply than conventional construction, helping the city create more housing sooner. As Acting Mayor, she announced a partnership with labor unions to build a modular housing factory in or near San Francisco.[118]

As Mayor, Breed aligned herself with pro-housing leaders like State Senator Scott Wiener and the SF YIMBY (Yes In My Back Yard) organization. Both Senator Wiener and SF YIMBY endorsed Breed's 2024 re-election campaign.[119][120] In her inaugural address on July 11, 2018, Breed said: “The politics of ‘no’ has plagued our city for far too long—‘not on my block, not in my backyard.’ We have made mistakes in the past by not moving housing production forward all over this city. I plan to change the politics of ‘no’ to the politics of ‘yes.’ Yes, we will build more housing.”[121]

Breed's Department of Planning has advanced a new zoning plan in San Francisco which would facilitate reaching the 82,000 unit goal.[122] This plan includes increasing density along certain corridors in San Francisco's western neighborhoods, such as the Sunset, Richmond, and Lakeside, which are predominantly made up of single family homes.[123] Under the new zoning plan, height and density restrictions will remain in place in most of the Western portion of the city, except along transit corridors and certain corner lots.[124]

Transportation

edit

Muni and transit service

edit

In 2024, 72% of Muni riders rated Muni service as "good" or "excellent," the highest rating since Muni began collecting public opinion information in 2001.[125] As of 2023, San Francisco has over 75 miles of bus lanes,[126] and the pace of bus lane rollout has increased dramatically under Breed.[127] Breed's SFMTA has created several Bus Rapid Transit routes, including the Van Ness Bus Rapid Transit corridor and the Geary Bus Rapid Transit corridor.

Breed carried multiple pieces of legislation allowing Muni to purchase hundreds of new buses and replace its entire fleet of trains. Introduced over several years, her legislation provided for 50 hybrid buses,[128] 260 light rail vehicles,[129] 61 hybrid buses,[130] 60 trolley buses,[131] 98 hybrid buses,[132] and 33 trolley buses. The 260 new light rail vehicles are slated to replace Muni's aging fleet of Breda trains, add 24 trains for the new Central Subway, and provide 85 more trains for added service throughout the system.[133] Built by Siemens in Sacramento,[134] the new trains are lighter and quieter than the ones they replace and project to run almost 12 times longer before needing major repair.[135] The first Siemens train went into service in San Francisco in 2017.[136]

Breed worked with the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency and Bay Area Rapid Transit and carried the legislation[137] to add cellular service for riders on Muni's underground trains.[138][139] The lack of cell service has been a long-standing complaint by riders.[140]

Bikes and street safety

edit

Mayor London Breed has continued San Francisco’s commitment to Vision Zero, a pledge to eliminate injuries and deaths from road accidents. As of spring 2024, 72% of all bike lanes in San Francisco were built during Breed’s tenure as Mayor.[141] In 2018, Breed requested the SFMTA Board of Directors expedite their project delivery process.[142] In response, the Board passed a resolution that enables the agency to deliver “Quick Build” projects. These projects are focused along high-injury corridors and are designed to be reversible and cheaply implemented.[143] As of Spring, 2024, the City has completed 39 Quick Build projects.[141]

In an effort to create more outdoor community spaces during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, Breed closed 1.5 miles of JFK Promenade to cars. She introduced legislation to the Board of Supervisors on April 28, 2022, to ensure that JFK Promenade would remain a car-free community space.[144] In November, 2023, San Francisco voters approved Proposition J with 63% of the vote, extending car-free JFK indefinitely.[145] Due to JFK’s closure to cars, there is an uninterrupted car-free path from the Panhandle to Ocean Beach (4.6 miles).[146] Breed also supports further efforts to create more pedestrian spaces around the city. In her 2024 Transportation Vision, she voiced support for banning cars along parts of Haight Street and in North Beach.[147]

Breed’s SFMTA also established the Slow Streets Program in 2020 in order to create a network of “safe, comfortable, low-vehicle-traffic routes” throughout San Francisco, to facilitate active modes of transportation such as biking and walking.[147] The Slow Streets Program was an immediate success, with a 2021 SFMTA study finding that average vehicle speeds decreased by 14% and collisions decreased by 36%.[148]

Under Breed, San Francisco has begun to install speed cameras. Until 2024, this was banned by state law, and San Francisco is one of five Californian cities to begin installing speed cameras,[149] which have proven effective in reducing traffic speeds and fatalities in other cities.[150]

Homelessness

edit

On September 26, 2024, Breed announced that her administration is on track to increase San Francisco's shelter capacity by 90% by 2025, three years ahead of schedule.[151] Since Breed became Mayor in 2018, the City has given shelter to nearly 10,000 individuals, and helped 5,250 people move into housing.[152] As of 2024, San Francisco's street homelessness rate was at its lowest point in 10 years.[153]

Breed has made homelessness a focus in her administration. In October 2018, she announced plans to build 1,000 shelter beds by 2020.[154] To help achieve this goal, she introduced legislation declaring a shelter crisis in San Francisco,[155] which allows the city to waive certain permitting and contracting requirements for homeless services. She also has worked to expand mental health and substance abuse recovery beds.[156] When the Controller found an extra $415 million in property taxes, Breed introduced legislation to fund housing and homelessness programs with the discretionary portion of the funding.[157] She also authored legislation with Supervisor Rafael Mandelman to expand San Francisco's conservatorship laws,[158] based on California Senate Bill 1045, authored by State Senator Scott Wiener.

After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 2024 that municipalities can remove homeless encampments, Breed has advocated for and authorized sweeps of encampments.

During Breed's tenure, San Francisco increased access to shelter and housing for the homeless.[159] Due to these anti-homelessness efforts, San Francisco is the only Bay Area city that has a shrinking homelessness rate.[153]

COVID-19 response

edit

San Francisco issued a state of emergency because of COVID-19 in February 2020, before the federal government suggested doing so, and San Francisco became one of the first American cities to go into lockdown.[160] On March 2, Breed advised residents, "Prepare for possible disruption from an outbreak".[161][162] Under the state of emergency, private gyms were required to shut down, but the city government petitioned Cal/OSHA for a waiver to allow various government employees to continue to use gyms in city-owned facilities, which were allowed to continue to operate.[163][164]

On April 24, 2020, Breed reported that her city's PPE orders had been diverted to other cities and countries. She said, "We’ve had issues of our orders being relocated by our suppliers in China. For example, we had isolation gowns on their way to San Francisco and they were diverted to France. We’ve had situations when things we’ve ordered that have gone through Customs were confiscated by FEMA to be diverted to other locations."[165]

In November 2020, Breed attended an eight-person birthday party at the Michelin 3-star restaurant French Laundry in Napa County during the COVID-19 pandemic in California. The event was held in a partially enclosed room, despite California Department of Public Health discouraging such gatherings with a recommended three-household cap. Napa County allowed indoor dining at the time without a household cap. Still, Heather Knight of San Francisco Chronicle noted that the event violated San Francisco health guidelines at the time. San Francisco banned indoor dining three days later. Breed and other California politicians such as Governor Gavin Newsom and San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo were criticized for not following the same public health guidelines they administered.[166][167]

During the pandemic, sidewalks and parking spaces were turned into outdoor dining spaces. In 2021, Breed called for allowing small businesses to use sidewalk and parking spaces indefinitely as outdoor dining spaces.[168]

On September 16, 2021, videos surfaced showing Breed violating the city's mask mandate by not wearing a mask indoors while dancing at the Black Cat nightclub.[169] She later explained the onstage reunion of the original members of Tony! Toni! Toné! "was something really monumental that occurred...I got up and started dancing because I was feeling the spirit and I wasn’t thinking about a mask."[170] Breed later responded to critics, "Like, we don’t need the fun police to come in and try and micromanage and tell us what we should or shouldn’t be doing. No one has been more conservative about protecting themselves than I have, not just because I want to set an example, but because I don’t want to get COVID", she added. The city's mask mandate, advocated by Breed, requires everyone to wear a mask indoors regardless of vaccination status. At the time of her presence at the concert, she was photographed not socially distancing or wearing a mask.

Association with Mohammed Nuru

edit
Further information: San Francisco Department of Public Works corruption scandal and San Francisco Ethics Commission § Mayor London Breed

A series of 2018 reports in the San Francisco Examiner focused on Breed's use of campaign funds carried over from previous years to pay for floats in San Francisco's annual Pride parade, and a 2020 report found that Nick Bovis, a restaurant owner arrested alongside Mohammed Nuru, was solely named on an invoice to pay for Breed's 2015 Pride float, when she was a member of the Board of Supervisors.[171][172]

Following the FBI's arrest of San Francisco Department of Public Works director Mohammed Nuru on corruption charges, Breed published an article on Medium on February 14, 2020, acknowledging a longtime friendship and a brief relationship with Nuru.[173] The post also reported that Nuru gave Breed $5,600 for car repairs. Breed argued she did not have to disclose since her and Nuru's relationship preceded her mayoralty but was doing so in "the spirit of transparency".

A 2020 report in the San Francisco Chronicle found that the woman identified as "Girlfriend 1" by federal officials in the criminal complaint filed against Nuru was Sandra Zuniga, former Director of the city's "Fix-It Team" and of the Office of Neighborhood Services.[174] The Neighborhood Services Office was dissolved shortly after Zuniga was identified as "Girlfriend 1" and remains inactive.[175] In August 2021, Breed was fined $22,000 for abusing her office in a series of ethics violations.[176]

Environmental protection

edit

CleanPowerSF

edit

Breed's best-known environmental work is likely her successful fight to launch the city's clean electrical energy program, CleanPowerSF,[177] a Community Choice Aggregation program in which San Francisco purchases renewable, greenhouse-gas-free electrical energy and makes it available to San Francisco ratepayers. Its ultimate goal is to achieve 100% clean electrical energy in the city. According to the San Francisco Department of the Environment's Climate Action Strategy: "Moving to 100% renewable electricity is the single biggest step the City can take to reduce GHG [Greenhouse Gas] emissions. The potential GHG emissions reduction from this program is estimated to total 941,000 metric tons (mT) of CO2e annually by 2030."[178]

When Breed took office in 2013 CleanPowerSF had, according to the San Francisco League of Conservation Voters, "languished for 12 years" in the face of opposition from multiple mayoral administrations, the city's utility provider PG&E, and other business interests.[179][177] "Breed took it upon herself to get CleanPowerSF off the ground," said the League of Conservation Voters.[180]

Under the city's charter, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission had ultimate authority to approve or reject the program.[181] When they rejected proposed power rates for the program in August 2013, Breed authored a resolution at the Board of Supervisors,[182] arguing: "In failing to set not-to-exceed rates for CleanPowerSF, the Public Utilities Commission is contradicting the policy directives of the Board of Supervisors...The Board of Supervisors refuses to acquiesce its policymaking authority to the Executive bureaucracy; and... If the Public Utilities Commissioners fail to set not-to-exceed rates, or hereafter fail in any way to timely implement CleanPowerSF, the Board of Supervisors shall, whether at the Board Chamber or the ballot, exercise every means at its disposal to enact its policy objective."[183]

Breed worked for the subsequent 17 months to launch CleanPowerSF, often fighting with the Lee administration.[184] In January 2015, Mayor Lee announced he would support a slightly revised version of CleanPowerSF, and the program proceeded toward launch.[185]

In the summer of 2015, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 1245, which represents PG&E employees, submitted a ballot measure, Proposition G, that would have imposed restrictions on CleanPowerSF.[186] Breed and former Supervisor John Avalos wrote a competing measure, Proposition H, that would have required PG&E to disclose its use of nuclear power among other things.[187] Following negotiations between IBEW representative Hunter Stern and Breed, Avalos, and their staff, IBEW agreed to oppose their own proposition and support Breed's measure. It passed with 80% support.[188]

Polystyrene ban

edit

In 2016, the city of San Francisco passed the nation's strongest ban on sale and use of products made from polystyrene foam,[189] including expanded polystyrene foam (also called Styrofoam) for food service ware, egg cartons, coolers, and packing peanuts.[190][191] The law made national news.[192][193][194]

In the final week of Breed's 2016 reelection campaign, she released a comical web video about the legislation, "Styrofoam Monster". In the ad, she chases away a bully who is dressed in a costume made of polystyrene foam. The San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "The award for most creative campaign ad goes to Board of Supervisors President London Breed..[It] is akin to an ingenious high school video production."[195]

Drug take back legislation

edit

In 2015, the city of San Francisco passed legislation requiring drug manufacturers to fund a drug take-back program in San Francisco, enabling consumers to place unused medications in secure drop-off bins in pharmacies.[196] Unused drugs are often disposed in the trash or toilet which can pollute waterways or lead to accidental poisonings.[197] Breed published an op-ed in support of the legislation.[198] It passed unanimously on March 17, 2015, making San Francisco only the third county in the nation to launch such a program.[199][200][201] The program has collected well over 20 tons of medications.[202]

Despite her environmental record during her first term on the Board of Supervisors, the local chapter of the Sierra Club endorsed her opponent.[203] This prompted Breed's then-Chief of Staff Conor Johnston to write a scathing article in the San Francisco Examiner accusing the local Sierra Club chapter of hypocrisy and "bewildering anti-environmentalism" for blocking new housing and engaging in "political tribalism".[204]

Basic income

edit

Breed has explored multiple options for guaranteed income. In March 2021, Breed launched a program to provide guaranteed income to artists impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.[205] Then, in November 2022, Breed launched a program to provide income for low income transgender individuals.[206]

Resignation letters controversy

edit

In September 2022, a public records request revealed Breed had required 48 of her appointees to boards and commissions to sign undated letters of resignation for her use. The Mayor's spokesperson stated the letters were only for "the most extreme circumstances."[207] Breed later announced she would discontinue the practice.[208]

Personal life

edit

As of 2020, Breed lives in San Francisco's Lower Haight neighborhood.[209][210] Before becoming Mayor, her apartment was rent-controlled.[211]

In February 2020, Breed made the Nob Hill Gazette's ranking of "A-List Eligibles," listing single celebrities who are notable in San Francisco.[212] The Gazette described Breed as "quite possibly the City’s hardest-working bachelorette," with Breed naming Brad Pitt and Denzel Washington as her celebrity crushes.[212]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Knight, Heather (June 13, 2018). "It's a really big deal that SF elected London Breed as mayor". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  2. ^ Melendez, Lyanne (July 11, 2018). "San Francisco welcomes new mayor London Breed, first African-American woman to hold position". abc7news.com. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  3. ^ Ostler, Scott (July 12, 2018). "Big crowd at SF Civic Center sees London Breed sworn in as new mayor". SFChronicle.com. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  4. ^ Fracassa, Dominic (July 11, 2018). "Big crowd at SF Civic Center sees London Breed sworn in as new mayor". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  5. ^ a b "YIMBYs on their heels as race for mayor heats up". The San Francisco Standard. March 27, 2024.
  6. ^ a b Morris, J. D. (November 8, 2024). "San Francisco's next mayor will be Daniel Lurie, in rebuke to Breed". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  7. ^ "California Birth Index, London N Breed, born 1974". California Birth Index. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d e Johnston, Madeleine. "London Breed: How personal hardships inspired a political career". The Lowell. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  9. ^ "Powdered milk and moving vans: The fight for affordable housing". The San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  10. ^ a b Knight, Heather (April 6, 2018). "London Breed feels her life experience can guide the city: Raised on the rough side of San Francisco, she believes her bruised hometown can be made to shine once again". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 6, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  11. ^ Phifer, Donica (December 19, 2018). "San Francisco Mayor Asks Jerry Brown for Brother's Early Release From Prison, Ethics Questions Raised". Newsweek.
  12. ^ "San Francisco Mayor London Breed Requests Brother's Early Release".
  13. ^ a b c "Meet London Breed, San Francisco's first black woman mayor". Newsweek. June 14, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  14. ^ Beaudry, Jennifer Ernst (July 1, 2019). "London's Town". UC Davis Magazine. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  15. ^ Nevius, C.W. (November 10, 2012). "London Breed is S.F.'s election shocker". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  16. ^ Lagos, Marisa (December 26, 2012). "London Breed's emphasis: kids' lives". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  17. ^ "District 5 – Board of Supervisors". www.sfbos.org. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  18. ^ "Board of Supervisors, District 5". sfelections.org. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  19. ^ "District 3: Peskin apparently heading back to board". SFGate. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  20. ^ "Mandelman ousts incumbent Sheehy in SF's District Eight". SFChronicle.com. June 6, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  21. ^ "Moderate Joel Engardio just won an S.F. supervisor's seat after three failed bids. What changed this time?". SFChronicle.com. November 18, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  22. ^ "Bike to Work Day at City Hall: Lots of Pro-Bike Talk, Few Real Commitments". Streetsblog San Francisco. May 10, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  23. ^ "Breed, Preston Exchange Jabs, Present Policies In District 5 Candidate Forum". Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  24. ^ "2016 District 5 Candidate London Breed". sfbike.org. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  25. ^ "Masonic Avenue". sfbike.org. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  26. ^ "With ribbon cutting ceremony, Masonic corridor and plaza overhaul is complete". ABC7 San Francisco. August 14, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  27. ^ "Mayor London Breed Unveils Masonic Avenue Streetscape Improvement Project". sfmayor.org. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  28. ^ THA DON Bowden (January 11, 2013), Inauguration Of London Breed District 5 Supervisor 2013, retrieved April 14, 2017
  29. ^ "London Breed elected president of S.F. Board of Supervisors". SFGate. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  30. ^ "London Breed elected president of S.F. Board of Supervisors". January 9, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  31. ^ "SF supervisors elect Katy Tang as interim president". SFGate. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  32. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 140509". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  33. ^ "Proposition A: San Francisco Transportation and Road Improvement Bond - San Francisco County, CA". www.smartvoter.org. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  34. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 140556". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  35. ^ "Proposition B: Adjusting Transportation Funding for Population Growth - San Francisco County, CA". www.smartvoter.org. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  36. ^ "Wiener's Prop B Yields More Money Than Expected for Muni, Safe Streets". Streetsblog San Francisco. March 16, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  37. ^ "Supervisor Breed's December Newsletter". myemail.constantcontact.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  38. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 150622". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  39. ^ "Feds To Allow Preferences For Low-Income Applicants In S.F. Housing Complex". NPR.org. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  40. ^ "HUD to rethink veto of SF's preference housing law". SFGate. September 2, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  41. ^ "Federal Officials Approve Preferences at New Senior Housing Complex in S.F." KQED. September 23, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  42. ^ "Mayor Lee and Board President London Breed Celebrate Opening of Willie B. Kennedy Apartments". sfmayor.org. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  43. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 150082". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  44. ^ Sawyer, Nuala (November 2, 2015). "New Divisadero Density Zoning Prompts Local Backlash". Hoodline. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  45. ^ "Homes not cars on Divisadero". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  46. ^ admin. "Supervisor Breed responds to request to rescind upzoning on Divisadero – Alamo Square". Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  47. ^ "Supervisor Breed Calls for Removing Some of SF's Parking Mandates". Streetsblog San Francisco. March 3, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  48. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 141266". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  49. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 141045". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  50. ^ "S.F. supervisor says Fire Department puts public safety at risk". SFGate. September 16, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  51. ^ "SF Fire Department seeking more money for paramedics". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  52. ^ "Mayor Lee Proposes $47.3M Funding for SFFD, Emergency Services". sfappeal.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  53. ^ FOX. "Who is Acting Mayor of San Francisco London Breed?". KTVU. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  54. ^ "SF Civil Grand Jury" (PDF).
  55. ^ "San Francisco Firefighters Local 798". www.facebook.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  56. ^ "San Francisco Mayor Lee Signs Budget Without Cuts, Money For 400 More Police Officers". July 29, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  57. ^ "Supervisor London Breed Calls for a Federal Investigation into the SFPD's Shooting Death of Mario Woods". SF Weekly. January 13, 2016. Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
  58. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 160028". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  59. ^ Lee, Vic (October 12, 2016). "DOJ report cites bias by San Francisco police". ABC7 San Francisco. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  60. ^ "Ex-Calif. State Sen. Leland Yee, gun control champion, heading to prison for weapons trafficking". Washington Post. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  61. ^ "SF City Charter--non-interference".
  62. ^ "Public officials named in new findings from FBI probe of 'Shrimp Boy' Chow". The San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  63. ^ "City of San Francisco Housing Bond Issue, Proposition A (November 2015) - Ballotpedia". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  64. ^ "San Francisco, California, Affordable Housing Bond Issue, Proposition C (November 2016) - Ballotpedia". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  65. ^ "5 SF supervisors seek commercial property tax hike to pay for more housing". SFGate. January 17, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  66. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 180075". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  67. ^ "Housing tax measure failing, while competing childcare measure remains too close to call". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  68. ^ "London Breed Formally Announces Re-Election Campaign For D5 Supervisor". Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  69. ^ "RCV Results Summary Report for Board of Supervisors, District 5". www.sfelections.org. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  70. ^ "SFByTheNumbers: A Tale of Two Incumbents". thebaycitybeacon.com. Retrieved April 14, 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  71. ^ "Right to attorney in evictions going before SF supervisors". SFChronicle.com. November 14, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  72. ^ "San Francisco, California, Proposition F, City-Funded Legal Representation for Tenants Facing Eviction (June 2018) - Ballotpedia". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  73. ^ Sabatini, Joshua (January 9, 2017). "Breed re-elected as SF's Board of Supervisors president". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  74. ^ Bulwa, Demian (December 12, 2017). "San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee dead at 65". SFGate. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  75. ^ "Rules dictate how SF's next mayor may be chosen and how long they may serve". San Francisco Chronicle. December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  76. ^ Shafer, Scott (January 23, 2018). "Political Uproar as Mark Farrell Replaces London Breed as S.F. Mayor". KQED.
  77. ^ Fagone, Jason (January 28, 2018). "London Breed's sudden, short term as SF's acting mayor". San Francisco Chronicle.
  78. ^ a b Schnedier, Benjamin; Boone, Alastaire (January 25, 2018). "What Just Happened in San Francisco?". CityLab. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  79. ^ Matier & Ross (February 4, 2018). "Left bounced Breed for Conway ties. Turns out he invested in Farrell's firm". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  80. ^ Fracassa, Dominic; Swan, Rachel (January 5, 2018). "London Breed says she's in the race for SF mayor". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  81. ^ Fracassa, Dominic (June 6, 2018). "SF mayor's race: Ranked choice puts Mark Leno in lead over London Breed". San Francisco Chronicle.
  82. ^ Fracassa, Dominic (June 9, 2018). "As Breed regains slim lead, mayoral cliffhanger echoes Oakland's 2010 race". San Francisco Chronicle.
  83. ^ "London Breed Claims Victory In San Francisco Mayor's Race". KPIX-TV. June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  84. ^ "London Breed poised to become SF's next mayor". KGO-TV. AP News. June 13, 2018.
  85. ^ Fracassa, Dominic (June 26, 2018). "SF supervisors elect Malia Cohen their president as Breed set to become mayor". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  86. ^ "San Francisco's first black female mayor wins reelection". CBS News. AP News. November 7, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  87. ^ Fracassa, Dominic (March 12, 2019). "San Francisco honor for late Irish leader and IRA member causes international uproar". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  88. ^ Nuala Sawyer, Bishari (March 11, 2019). "S.F. Issues Posthumous Certificate of Honor for Irish Politician with Ties to IRA". SF Weekly. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  89. ^ "US mayor's apology for McGuinness award 'not enough'". BBC News. March 12, 2019. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  90. ^ Wildermuth, John (March 8, 2019). "Kamala Harris endorsed by SF, Oakland, San Jose mayors". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  91. ^ Garofoli, Joe (January 23, 2020). "San Francisco Mayor London Breed endorses Mike Bloomberg for president". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  92. ^ Eric Ting (December 22, 2020). "London Breed: Alex Padilla's Senate appointment 'unfortunate' and a 'real blow'". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  93. ^ Alix Martichoux, Kris Reyes (December 23, 2020). "'A real blow': San Francisco mayor disappointed by Alex Padilla's nomination to US Senate". ABC News. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  94. ^ "Majority of pledged Democratic delegates back Harris for presidential nomination". NBC News. July 22, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  95. ^ SF Mayor Breed Unveils Plan for Reinvesting $120 Million From Police Into Black Communities February 25, 2021. KQED. Matthew Green.
  96. ^ What a $10,000 Martha’s Vineyard rental says about S.F. department’s spending Michael Barba, St. John Barned-Smith. October 11, 2024.
  97. ^ City official on leave after signing off on $1.5M in grants to man she shared home with September 12, 2024. Noah Baustin, Gabe Greschler
  98. ^ SF Mayor Breed Pushes Back Against Corruption Criticism From Opponents September 17, 2024. Elize Manoukian. KQED
  99. ^ Nedelman, Michael Nedelman. "San Francisco mayor signs ban on e-cigarettes sales". CNN. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  100. ^ "Mayor London Breed Declares State of Emergency in the Tenderloin". sfmayor.org. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  101. ^ "SF says Tenderloin's emergency declaration improved conditions, but still long road ahead". ABC7 San Francisco. March 16, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  102. ^ "San Francisco Partners with the State to Announce New Joint Task Force that will Focus Investigations on Opioid Drug Overdose Deaths". www.sf.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  103. ^ Menconi, Keith (September 26, 2024). "Falling SF crime rates add election wrinkle". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  104. ^ "San Francisco Police Retail Theft Blitz Operations Result in Hundred of Arrests, Expanding with New State Funding". www.sf.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  105. ^ "Proposition E: Police Department Policies and Procedures [March 2024 Election]". www.sf.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  106. ^ "San Francisco, California, Proposition E, Limit Police Department Administrative Task Time and Increase Use of Camera and Drone Technology Initiative (March 2024)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  107. ^ "Proposition E: Police Department Policies and Procedures [March 2024 Election]". www.sf.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  108. ^ "San Francisco Police Using New Technology to Target Auto Break-Ins, Making Arrests in Hotspot Areas". www.sf.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  109. ^ Phillips, Justin (February 12, 2024). "London Breed is blurring the lines of what it means to be a moderate Democrat". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  110. ^ "Board of Supervisors votes unanimously to place $600 million Affordable Housing Bond on November ballot". www.sf.gov. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  111. ^ "San Francisco, California, Proposition A, Bond Issue for Affordable Housing (November 2019)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  112. ^ a b "Mayor Breed Proposes Eliminating Office to Housing Conversion Fees to Advance "30 x 30" Plan for Downtown". www.sf.gov. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  113. ^ "30 x 30". www.sf.gov. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  114. ^ "Downtown Adaptive Reuse Program". sfplanning.org. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  115. ^ "Proposition C: Real Estate Transfer Tax Exemption and Office Space Allocation [March 2024 Election]". www.sf.gov. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  116. ^ "San Francisco, California, Proposition C, Real Estate Transfer Tax Exemption for Properties Converted from Commercial to Residential Use Initiative (March 2024)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  117. ^ "San Francisco office conversions: Why so few projects?". The San Francisco Standard. March 5, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  118. ^ "SF set to start process for building modular housing for formerly homeless". SFChronicle.com. January 23, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  119. ^ "2024 General Election". San Francisco YIMBY. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  120. ^ "Endorsements - London Breed for Mayor of San Francisco". London Breed for Mayor of San Francisco. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  121. ^ "Mayor London Breed: 'Yes, we will build more housing". Curbed SF. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  122. ^ "Expanding Housing Choice". sfplanning.org. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  123. ^ "Angry San Francisco homeowners plot to kill city's rezoning plan". The San Francisco Standard. June 7, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  124. ^ "Expanding Housing Choice". sfplanning.org. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  125. ^ "Muni Somehow Scores Its Highest Rider Satisfaction Rate In 23 Years". SFist - San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, & Sports. August 5, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  126. ^ Halls, Cassie. "A Decade of Rolling out the Red Carpet for Riders". www.sfmta.com. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  127. ^ Rhodes, Michael. "Animated Map Shows Record Expansion of Transit Lanes". www.sfmta.com. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  128. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 130977". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  129. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 140882". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  130. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 141224". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  131. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 130713". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  132. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 150472". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  133. ^ "SFMTA Board Approves Contract for New Fleet of Muni Metro Trains". Streetsblog San Francisco. July 16, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  134. ^ "Muni's new future fleet debuts on the factory floor". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  135. ^ fpadmin (January 13, 2017). "Your First New Muni Train is in San Francisco". SFMTA. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  136. ^ "New Muni train, designed to be quieter and more spacious, hit San Francisco streets". SFGate. November 17, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  137. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 161040". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  138. ^ "Cell service finally coming to Muni tunnels". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  139. ^ fpadmin (October 25, 2016). "SF Supervisors Approve Plan for Muni's Subway Cell Service". SFMTA. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  140. ^ "Underground Muni Riders To Finally Be Blessed With Cell Phone Service". SFist. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  141. ^ a b Breed, London (March 28, 2024). "Mayor London Breed 2024 Transportation Vision". Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  142. ^ Liang, Brian. "Vision Zero Quick-Build Program | SFMTA". www.sfmta.com. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  143. ^ Maguire, Tom (June 4, 2019). "Policy Considerations to Expedite Vision Zero Quick-Build Projects" (PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  144. ^ "JFK Promenade | San Francisco Recreation and Parks, CA". sfrecpark.org. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  145. ^ "CNU". CNU. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  146. ^ "JFK Promenade". Kid Safe SF. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  147. ^ a b Cano, Richard (March 28, 2024). "Mayor Breed's new plan to reduce traffic deaths: Fewer right turns on red, car-free Haight Street". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  148. ^ Barnett, Ben. "Slow Streets Program | SFMTA". www.sfmta.com. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  149. ^ Coplon, Dovid. "Speed Safety Cameras | SFMTA". www.sfmta.com. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  150. ^ Pilkington, Paul; Kinra, Sanjay (February 10, 2005). "Effectiveness of speed cameras in preventing road traffic collisions and related casualties: systematic review". BMJ. 330 (7487): 331–334. doi:10.1136/bmj.38324.646574.AE. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 548724. PMID 15653699.
  151. ^ "Mayor Breed Announces New Shelter Expansion Plans as San Francisco on Track to Reach Homeless Shelter Goal Three Years Early". www.sf.gov. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  152. ^ Baker, Alex (September 19, 2024). "SF mayor announces plans to double goal for city's number of homeless shelters". KRON4. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  153. ^ a b Green, Matthew; Kelly, Erika (May 18, 2022). "More People Became Unhoused Across the Bay Area Over Last 3 Years — Except in SF". www.kqed.org. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  154. ^ Fracassa, Dominic (October 3, 2018). "SF Mayor Breed envisions adding 1,000 beds for the homeless by end of 2020". San Francisco Chronicle.
  155. ^ Fracassa, Dominic (January 15, 2019). "SF Mayor London Breed aims to cut red tape to help homeless faster". San Francisco Chronicle.
  156. ^ Fraccassa, Dominic. "S.F. working to double beds at crucial homeless facility". San Francisco Chronicle.
  157. ^ Thadani, Trisha; Fracassa, Dominic (December 5, 2018). "SF mayor, supes differ on use of city's $181 million windfall: Let wrangling begin". San Francisco Chronicle.
  158. ^ "San Francisco Mayor Seeks More Homeless Housing Through Conservatorship Law". KPIX-TV. October 31, 2018.
  159. ^ "New Data: San Francisco Street Homelessness Hits 10-Year Low | San Francisco". www.sf.gov. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  160. ^ "San Francisco Declares Emergency Over 'Growing Likelihood' Of Coronavirus Cases". February 26, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  161. ^ "Tweets show SF and NYC mayors' drastically different approaches to outbreak". San Francisco Chronicle. April 9, 2020.
  162. ^ "Resurfaced Tweets Show New York and San Francisco Mayors' Strikingly Different Coronavirus Messages on Same Day One Month Ago". Newsweek. April 6, 2020.
  163. ^ San Francisco Government Buildings Keep Gyms Open, Crush Private Gym Owners
  164. ^ "SF Gym Owners Call Out City For Allowing City-Worker Gyms to Open When They Can't". Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  165. ^ Tal Axelrod (April 24, 2020). "San Francisco mayor says city's PPE orders have been diverted, confiscated: It 'blows my mind'". The Hill. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  166. ^ Wong, Julia Carrie (December 2, 2020). "Another California politician caught dining at French Laundry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  167. ^ Knight, Heather (December 2, 2020). "S.F. Mayor London Breed had her own French Laundry party - the night after Gavin Newsom's". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  168. ^ Dineen, J. K. (May 26, 2021). "Mayor Breed says she's battling S.F. supervisors to make outdoor dining parklets permanent". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  169. ^ SFGATE, Eric Ting (September 17, 2021). "SF mayor violates strict mask mandate, which city has yet to soften". SFGATE. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  170. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Mayor Breed Addresses Mask Controversy". YouTube. September 17, 2021.
  171. ^ Fitzgerald Rodriguez, Joe (August 1, 2018). "Ethics complaint targets Breed's use of old campaign committee to pay for Pride 2018 float — again". SF Examiner.
  172. ^ Fitzgerald Rodriguez, Joe (February 18, 2020). "Emails reveal another FBI suspect may have given Mayor Breed a gift". SF Examiner.
  173. ^ Breed, London (February 14, 2020). "Transparency and Accountability". Medium. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  174. ^ Fracassa, Dominic (February 20, 2020). "Girlfriend in Nuru corruption complaint identified as SF official: 'Don't run your mouth'". SF Chronicle.
  175. ^ Mullaney, Alex (August 5, 2022). "'We're the Mayor's Constituents, Too': Pandemic Drastically Reshapes Constituent Services for SF Neighborhoods". SF Standard.
  176. ^ "S.F. Mayor Breed to be fined nearly $23,000 for series of 'significant' ethics violations while in office". August 3, 2021.
  177. ^ a b "London Breed elected president of S.F. Board of Supervisors". SFGate. January 9, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  178. ^ "Climate Action Strategy" (PDF).
  179. ^ "June 2018 Mayoral Endorsement: #1 Mark Leno #2 Jane Kim #3 London Breed". San Francisco League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  180. ^ "June 2018 Mayoral Endorsement: #1 Mark Leno #2 Jane Kim #3 London Breed". San Francisco League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  181. ^ "American Legal Publishing - Online Library". library.amlegal.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  182. ^ Sabatini, Joshua (September 19, 2013). "San Francisco supervisors decry feet-dragging on CleanPowerSF rates". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  183. ^ "CleanPowerSF Resolution".
  184. ^ "Mayor Lee proposes gutting CleanPowerSF energy program". SFGate. April 30, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  185. ^ Roberts, Chris (January 27, 2015). "Mayor, board president signal CleanPowerSF support". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  186. ^ "City of San Francisco "Disclosures Regarding Renewable Energy" Initiative, Proposition G (November 2015) - Ballotpedia". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  187. ^ "City of San Francisco Referred Measure Defining "Clean, Green and Renewable Energy," Proposition H (November 2015) - Ballotpedia". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  188. ^ "Behind Props. G and H, Dueling S.F. 'Green' Energy Ballot Measures". KQED. November 2, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  189. ^ "San Francisco Styrofoam Ban Said to Be Nation's Strictest". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  190. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 160383". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  191. ^ "Foam fight: SF plan would ban Styrofoam". SFChronicle.com. April 19, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  192. ^ Ruiz-Grossman, Sarah (June 30, 2016). "San Francisco Just Issued The Country's Broadest Ban On Styrofoam". Huffington Post. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  193. ^ "San Francisco just passed the nation's toughest ban on Styrofoam". Mother Jones. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  194. ^ Poston, Ben (July 9, 2016). "San Francisco enacts extensive ban on all things foam - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  195. ^ "'Styrofoam monster' no match for London Breed". SFChronicle.com. November 4, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  196. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 141095". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  197. ^ "S.F. supes weigh expanding safe drug disposal program". SFGate. March 9, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  198. ^ Breed, London (February 25, 2015). "Creating safe medicine disposal options". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  199. ^ "City and County of San Francisco - File #: 141095". sfgov.legistar.com. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  200. ^ Sabatini, Joshua (March 2, 2015). "San Francisco may require drug companies to dispose of unwanted drugs". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  201. ^ Silverman, Ed (February 27, 2015). "That Flushing Sound: San Francisco Moves Closer to a Take-Back Program". WSJ. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  202. ^ "Keeping Drugs Out of Our Waterways: Safe Drug Disposal Program". Clean Water Action. February 9, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  203. ^ "November 2016 Endorsements". Sierra Club. August 8, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  204. ^ "SF Sierra Club puts politics over the planet". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  205. ^ "Mayor Breed announces launch of guaranteed income pilot program for San Francisco artists | San Francisco".
  206. ^ "Mayor Breed Launches Guaranteed-Income Program for Low-Income Trans People". November 16, 2022.[permanent dead link‍]
  207. ^ Michael Barba (September 23, 2022). "What's Really Behind the Mayor's Spat With Her Appointee? Influence Over SFPD's Future Leadership". Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  208. ^ Mallory Moench (October 5, 2022). "More controversial undated resignation letters from Mayor Breed's appointees unearthed". Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  209. ^ "Vandals Spray-Paint Mayor Breed's Home with Graffiti Over Banko Brown Killing". The San Francisco Standard. June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  210. ^ Boone, Alastair (May 1, 2020). "Protestors hold die-in at SF Mayor London Breed's house". Street Spirit. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  211. ^ "Living in rent-controlled home, she's next S.F. mayor - City". digitaledition.chicagotribune.com. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  212. ^ a b Sweeney, Katie (February 1, 2020). "A-List Eligibles". nobhillgazette.com. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to London Breed.
Political offices
Preceded by Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
from the 5th district
2013–2018 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
2015–2018 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Mayor of San Francisco
Acting
2017–2018 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Mayor of San Francisco
2018–present 		Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Breed&oldid=1259161401"