Lilian Jackson Braun (June 20, 1913 – June 4, 2011[1]) was an American writer known for her light-hearted series of The Cat Who... mystery novels. The Cat Who books features newspaper journalist Jim Qwilleran and his two Siamese cats, Koko (short for Kao K'o Kung) and Yum Yum, first in an unnamed midwestern American city and then in the fictitious small town of Pickax located in Moose County "400 miles north of everywhere". Although never explicitly located in the books, the towns, counties, and lifestyles portrayed in the series are generally accepted to be modeled after Bad Axe, Michigan, where Braun resided with her husband until the mid-1980s.
Lilian Jackson Braun | |
---|---|
Born | Lilian Jackson June 20, 1913 Willimansett, Chicopee, Massachusetts, US |
Died | June 4, 2011 Landrum, South Carolina, US | (aged 97)
Occupation | Novelist |
Period | 1966–2008 |
Genre | Mystery |
Life and career
editBorn Lilian Jackson in the Willimansett neighborhood of Chicopee, Massachusetts, to Charles and Clara Ward Jackson,[2] she began her writing career as a teenager, contributing sports poetry to the Detroit News. She went on to write advertising copy for many Detroit department stores. At the Detroit Free Press she worked 30 years as the "Good Living" editor and retired in 1978. Lilian married her second husband, Earl Bettinger in 1979. [3]
Braun wrote a series of three mystery novels published to critical acclaim from 1966 to 1968: The Cat Who Could Read Backwards, The Cat Who Ate Danish Modern, and The Cat Who Turned On and Off. In 1986 the Berkley Publishing Group continued the series, and introduced Braun to a new generation, by publishing The Cat Who Saw Red as a paperback original. During the next two years, Berkley released four more Cat Who novels in paperback and reprinted all three from the 1960s. The series rose to the top of some bestseller lists; it reached number two on the New York Times Best Seller list with its 23rd volume The Cat Who Smelled a Rat in 2001. The 29th and last completed novel in the series, The Cat Who Had 60 Whiskers was published by Penguin Group in January 2007. Like many writers of her generation, Braun was an admitted technophobe; she wrote all of her books in long hand and then typed them herself. Many of her books have been published as audiobooks narrated by George Guidall, Mason Adams, Christopher Ragland and Theodore Bikel. [4]
Little was known about Braun, who was protective of her private life. Publishers long gave the incorrect birth year of 1916; she was three years older, which remained unknown until she gave her true age during a 2005 interview with the Detroit News. Finally she lived in Tryon, North Carolina, with her second husband of 32 years, Earl Bettinger, and their two cats.[5] Each of her books from 1990 to 2007 is dedicated to "Earl Bettinger, the Husband Who ...".[6]
Braun died from a lung infection in June 2011, at the Hospice House of the Carolina Foothills in Landrum, South Carolina.[7] She was preceded in death by her first husband, Louis Paul Braun, a sister, Florence Jackson, and a brother, Lloyd Jackson.[8][9] Earl A. Bettinger (born November 24, 1923) died at the age of 96 on July 20, 2020.[10]
Legacy
editIn June 2022, Mystery Writers of America (MWA) announced the establishment of the Lilian Jackson Braun Award, to be awarded to the best contemporary cozy mystery book in a modern day setting.[11] Braun left a bequest to MWA that enabled them to fund new projects and programs and MWA chose to honor her career and legacy with the award.[11]
The Columbus Library in Columbus, North Carolina opens its new Lilian Jackson Braun and Earl Bettinger Music Garden June 10, 2023.[12]
"The Cat Who..." novels
edit- The Cat Who Could Read Backwards (1966)
- The Cat Who Ate Danish Modern (1967)
- The Cat Who Turned On and Off (1968)
- The Cat Who Saw Red (1986) – nominated for the 1987 Anthony Award and Edgar Award, Best Paperback Original[13][14]
- The Cat Who Played Brahms (1987) – nominated for the 1988 Anthony Award, Best Paperback Original[13]
- The Cat Who Played Post Office (1987)
- The Cat Who Knew Shakespeare (1988)
- The Cat Who Sniffed Glue (1988)
- The Cat Who Went Underground (1989)
- The Cat Who Talked to Ghosts (1990)
- The Cat Who Lived High (1990)
- The Cat Who Knew a Cardinal (1991)
- The Cat Who Moved a Mountain (1992)
- The Cat Who Wasn't There (1992)
- The Cat Who Went into the Closet (1993)
- The Cat Who Came to Breakfast (1994)
- The Cat Who Blew the Whistle (1995)
- The Cat Who Said Cheese (1996)
- The Cat Who Tailed a Thief (1997)
- The Cat Who Sang for the Birds (1999)
- The Cat Who Saw Stars (1999; copyright 1998)
- The Cat Who Robbed a Bank (2000)
- The Cat Who Smelled a Rat (2001)
- The Cat Who Went up the Creek (2002)
- The Cat Who Brought Down the House (2003)
- The Cat Who Talked Turkey (2004)
- The Cat Who Went Bananas (2005)
- The Cat Who Dropped a Bombshell (2006)
- The Cat Who Had 60 Whiskers (2007)
- The Cat Who Smelled Smoke – cancelled by publisher Putnam after Braun's death[15]
Short stories
edit- The Cat Who Had 14 Tales (1988) – 14 stories featuring cats unrelated to The Cat Who...
- Short & Tall Tales: Moose County Legends Collected by James Mackintosh Qwilleran (2002) – 27 stories[16]
- The Private Life of the Cat Who...: Tales of Koko and Yum Yum from the Journals of James Mackintosh Qwilleran (2003)[17]
References
edit- ^ Fox, Margalit (June 7, 2011). "Lilian Jackson Braun, 'Cat Who' Writer, Dies at 97". The New York Times.
- ^ "Lilian J. Braun, 97". BlueRidgeNow.com. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ^ [link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000112733/BIC?u=mlin_b_bpublic&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=adda1972 "Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors"]. Gale in Context: Biography. 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ "Lilian Jackson Braun".
- ^ "Author of 'The Cat Who' series dies at 97 in SC". The Washington Times. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ^ https://www.pettyfuneralhome.com/obituary/Lilian-Braun [bare URL]
- ^ "The Cat Who author Lilian Jackson Braun dies". BBC News Online. June 8, 2011.
- ^ "Lilian Braun Obituary". Petty Funeral Home. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ^ "Obituary". Blue Ridge Now. June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Obituary for Earl A Bettinger | McFarland Funeral Chapel". Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
- ^ a b "MWA Announces the Lilian Jackson Braun Award – Mystery Writers of America". Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ Langston, Grant (June 1, 2023). "Columbus Library to celebrate new Lillian Jackson Braun and Earl Bettinger Music Garden". The Tryon Daily Bulletin. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ a b "Bouchercon World Mystery Convention : Anthony Awards Nominees". Bouchercon.info. October 2, 2003. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
- ^ "Best Paperback Original Mystery Novel Edgar Award Winners and Nominees - Complete Lists". Mysterynet.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
- ^ Sattler, Sam (June 6, 2011). "Book Chase: The Cat Who Is No More (Lilian Jackson Braun Dead at 97)". Bookchase.blogspot.com. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
- ^ "Short & tall tales: Moose county legends". Catalog record with linked publisher description, etc. Library of Congress. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ "The private life of the cat who--" (catalog record). Library of Congress. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
External links
edit- The Cat Who Club at Tripod.com
- Works by Lilian Jackson Braun at Open Library
- Lilian Jackson Braun at Library of Congress, with 51 library catalog records