Licuala ramsayi, commonly known as the Queensland fan palm or Australian fan palm, is a species of tree in the palm family Arecaceae which is endemic to northeastern Queensland, Australia. Two varieties are recognised: Licuala ramsayi var. ramsayi,[1] and Licuala ramsayi var. tuckeri.[2] It is the only species of the genus Licuala present in Australia.
| Licuala ramsayi | |
|---|---|
| |
| Licuala ramsayi near Mission Beach, Queensland | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Arecales |
| Family: | Arecaceae |
| Tribe: | Trachycarpeae |
| Genus: | Licuala |
| Species: | L. ramsayi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Licuala ramsayi | |
Description
editL. ramsayi is a distinctive palm with a single trunk to 16 m (52 ft) tall and 20 cm (7.9 in) diameter.[3] It has large, pleated, circular leaves up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in diameter. Petioles have formidable spines to 5 mm (0.20 in) long. The fruits are a red drupe around 10 mm (0.39 in) diameter containing a single seed.[4]
Distribution and habitat
editThe species grows in swamps, along riverbanks, and in rainforests in Australia. In favourable conditions it may dominate small areas, forming a "fan palm forest".[5] L. ramsayi var. tuckeri is found in Cape York Peninsula southwards to about Cooktown,[2] while L. ramsayi var. ramsayi occurs from Cooktown to the Paluma Range north of Townsville.[1]
Ecology
editTrees provided an edible cabbage to Aboriginals, as well as thatch, food wrapping, and cigarette papers (from young leaves)[5] Fruits are eaten by cassowaries.[4]
Gallery
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Licuala Walking Track near Wongaling Beach, Queensland -
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The spidery inflorescence -
Dominating a section of rainforest
References
edit- ^ a b F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Licuala ramsayi var. ramsayi". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ a b F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Licuala ramsayi var. tuckeri". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ Dowe, J.L.; Jones, D.L. (2022). "Licuala ramsayi". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ a b Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 71. ISBN 9780958174213. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ a b Beasley, John (2009). Plants of Cape York - the compact guide. John Beasley. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-9806863-0-2.
External links
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Data related to Licuala ramsayi at Wikispecies
Media related to Licuala ramsayi at Wikimedia Commons- Palm and Cycad Society of Australia
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