Joseph Crawford (born August 30, 1951, in Havertown, Pennsylvania)[1] is an American retired professional basketball referee who worked in the National Basketball Association (NBA) between 1977 and 2016. Crawford, who wore uniform number 17, was regarded as one of the most punitive and controversial officials in the NBA and developed a reputation for assessing technical fouls against both players and coaches.[2][3] As of the conclusion of the 2014–15 NBA season, Crawford had worked more playoff (313) and NBA Finals games (50) than any other active referee in the league.[2][4][5] He officiated in every NBA Finals series from 1986 to 2015, only missing 2007 due to suspension. In addition to playoff games, Crawford officiated the NBA All-Star Game in 1986, 1992 and 2000.
Joey Crawford | |
|---|---|
 Crawford in 2008 | |
| Born | August 30, 1951 Havertown, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Education | Cardinal O'Hara High School |
| Occupation | Referee (NBA) |
| Spouse |
Mary Crawford (m. 1971) |
| Children | 3 |
| Basketball career | |
| Position | NBA referee |
| Officiating career | 1977–2016 |
Early career
editCrawford officiated high school games in Pennsylvania for eight years from 1970 to 1977 and the Eastern Basketball Association (later the Continental Basketball Association, or CBA) in 1974 and 1977. Following his work in the CBA, Crawford was hired by the NBA in 1977 at the age of 26.
NBA referee career
editAirline ticket income investigation
editIn 1998, Crawford was one of eight NBA referees charged with filing false income tax returns after an Internal Revenue Service investigation found that cash was being pocketed by referees when airline tickets provided by the league were downgraded. At the conclusion of a four-year investigation, Crawford pleaded guilty on July 1, 1998[6] to falsely stating income of $82,500 from 1991 to 1993[7] and resigned from the NBA, effective immediately. He was reinstated by NBA commissioner David Stern in 1999 and did not miss a game due to the players' lockout that preceded the 1998–99 NBA season.[8]
Games officiated milestone
editCrawford officiated his 2,000th NBA game between the Los Angeles Lakers and Philadelphia 76ers on November 11, 2005. He was the sixth NBA referee in history to reach 2,000 games, joining Mendy Rudolph, Jake O'Donnell, Dick Bavetta, Earl Strom, and Tommy Nuñez.[3]
Tim Duncan incident
edit
On April 15, 2007, Crawford ejected San Antonio Spurs player Tim Duncan during a game against the Dallas Mavericks. Duncan had been sitting on the bench when Crawford assessed two technical fouls. Crawford said that Duncan had been laughing at him and insulted him with an expletive,[8] while Duncan said that Crawford asked him if he wanted to fight.[9] On April 17, Crawford was fined $100,000[10] and suspended for the remainder of the 2006–07 season and the 2007 playoffs, ending his streak of officiating 21 consecutive NBA Finals. The league also fined Duncan $25,000 for verbal abuse of an official and warned that a repeat incident in the future would result in an ejection. Commissioner David Stern said Crawford's actions "failed to meet the standards of professionalism and game management we expect of NBA referees."[8]
Crawford met with league officials on July 30.[11] On September 17, the NBA announced Crawford's reinstatement. Commissioner Stern said, "Based on my meeting with Joey Crawford, his commitment to an ongoing counseling program and a favorable professional evaluation that was performed at my direction, I am satisfied that Joey understands the standards of game management and professionalism the NBA expects from him and that he will be able to conduct himself in accordance with those standards."
In a 2012 interview, Crawford named the Duncan incident as one of his two regrets from his career, saying "The Duncan thing probably changed my life. It was just—you come to the realization that maybe the way you've been doing things is not the proper way and you have to regroup, not only on the court but off the court. I had seen a sports psychologist before that. But after, I saw him a lot more. [...] It gave me a new perspective."[12]
Retirement
editOn January 2, 2016, Crawford announced that the 2015–2016 NBA season would be his last.[13] A nagging knee injury prevented him from officiating much of the season. Crawford briefly returned in March, but on March 10, 2016, Crawford announced his retirement effective immediately, due to medical issues. Over his 39-year career, he officiated 2,561 regular-season games, 374 playoff games, and 50 NBA Finals games. The 374 playoff games is a record high for any NBA referee.[14][15]
Personal life
editCrawford's father, Shag Crawford, was a Major League Baseball umpire in the National League from 1956 to 1975 and his brother, Jerry, was a major league umpire from 1976 through 2010.[1][2][16]
Crawford currently resides in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania.[1] From 1965 to 1969 Crawford attended Cardinal O'Hara High School, the same high school as fellow NBA referees Mike Callahan, Ed Malloy, and Tim Donaghy.
He married Mary Crawford in 1971 and had three children and ten grandchildren.[16] Crawford's son-in-law, Chris Day, is the former head women's basketball coach at Vermont.[17]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Joe Crawford #17". National Basketball Referees Association. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
- ^ a b c Arehart, Jim (May 2004). "Being Joe Crawford". Referee. Archived from the original on April 23, 2007. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "Extra-Ordinary Average Joe". NBA.com. November 11, 2005. Archived from the original on April 4, 2009. Retrieved April 18, 2007.
- ^ "Joe Crawford stats". Basketball reference.com. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
- ^ Zillgitt, Jeff (June 18, 2013). "Tim Duncan nemesis Joey Crawford will ref Game 6". USA Today.
- ^ "Ex-Referee Under House Arrest". CBS SportsLine.com. October 2, 1998. Retrieved April 18, 2007.
- ^ "Crawford pleads guilty to tax fraud". Sports Illustrated. June 25, 1998. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved April 18, 2007.
- ^ a b c "NBA suspends referee Crawford indefinitely". ESPN.com. April 17, 2007. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
- ^ "Ref suspended for actions toward Duncan". MSNBC. Associated Press. April 17, 2007. Archived from the original on April 18, 2007. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
- ^ Jack Maloney (August 24, 2018). "Former NBA ref Joey Crawford reveals David Stern made him get therapy after ejecting Tim Duncan for laughing". CBS Sports. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ "Crawford meets with NBA; suspension remains". ESPN.com. August 1, 2007. Retrieved August 1, 2007.
- ^ Borden, Sam (May 5, 2012). "Joey Crawford Sounds Off on 35 Years as an N.B.A. Referee". The New York Times. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ^ McCaffery, Jack Legendary NBA referee Joe Crawford to retire at end of season Delaware County Daily Times. January 4, 2016
- ^ Aschburner, Steve (March 10, 2016). "Injury ends ref Crawford's farewell season early". NBA.com.
- ^ "Longtime NBA referee Joey Crawford to retire after season". ESPN. January 2, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
- ^ a b "Interview with Joey Crawford". Referee. October 1998. Archived from the original on April 19, 2007. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
- ^ "In The Community: Beautiful Day for basketball in Vermont".