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Joe Louis Arena was an arena in Downtown Detroit. Completed in 1979 at a cost of US$57 million as a replacement for Olympia Stadium, it sat adjacent to Cobo Center on the bank of the Detroit River and was accessible by the Joe Louis Arena station on the Detroit People Mover. The venue was named after former heavyweight champion boxer Joe Louis, who grew up in Detroit.[1]

Joe Louis Arena
The Joe[1]
Entrance of Joe Louis Arena in December 2015
Map
Address19 Steve Yzerman Drive[2]
LocationDetroit, Michigan[2]
Coordinates42°19′31″N 83°3′5″W / 42.32528°N 83.05139°W / 42.32528; -83.05139
OwnerCity of Detroit[8]
OperatorOlympia Entertainment[9]
CapacityIce hockey:
19,275 (1979–1989)
19,875 (1989–1996)
19,983 (1996–2000)
19,995 (2000–2001)
20,058 (2001–2003)
20,066 (2003–2014)
20,027 (2014–2017)[11][12][13]
Basketball: 20,153[1]
Concerts: 21,666[1]
Construction
Broke groundMay 16, 1977[3][4]
OpenedDecember 12, 1979[1][4][5]
ClosedJuly 29, 2017[6][7]
Demolished2019–2020
Construction costUS$57 million[4]
($239 million in 2023 dollars[10])
ArchitectSmithGroupJJR[4]
General contractorBarton Malow[1]
Tenants
Detroit Red Wings (NHL) (1979–2017)
Detroit Pistons (NBA) (1985)
Detroit Drive (AFL) (1988–1993)
Detroit Turbos (MILL) (1989–1994)
Detroit Compuware Ambassadors (OHL) (1991–92)
Detroit Junior Red Wings (OHL) (1992–1995)
Detroit Rockers (NPSL) (1996–2000)
Inside Joe Louis Arena in December 2005.
The retired numbers of former Detroit Red Wings players displayed at Joe Louis Arena.
Panorama of Joe Louis Arena in April 2008.
The Detroit Shock practice at Joe Louis Arena before Game 5 of the 2006 WNBA Finals.

It was the home of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League and the second oldest NHL venue after Madison Square Garden until the start of the 2017–18 NHL season.[14][15] Joe Louis Arena was owned by the city of Detroit, and operated by Olympia Entertainment, a subsidiary of team owner Ilitch Holdings.[8][9]

In April 2017, the Red Wings hosted their final game at Joe Louis Arena; the venue was succeeded by Little Caesars Arena. The arena closed in July 2017. Demolition started in early 2019 and was completed by mid-2020.[6][7][16][17] A 25-story residential tower called the Residences at Water Square opened at the site in February 2024.[18]

History

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The Red Wings had been playing at Olympia Stadium since 1927. However, by the late 1970s, the neighborhood around the Olympia had gradually deteriorated, especially after the 1967 Detroit riot.[4][19] In 1977, the Red Wings announced that they would be moving to a proposed arena in suburban Pontiac.[20] However, the city of Detroit countered with a proposal for a new riverfront arena in which they would charge the Red Wings much lower rent than what Pontiac was offering. The package also gave the team operational control of the arena, nearby Cobo Arena and parking lots. The Red Wings ultimately decided to stay in Detroit proper.[21][22]

The arena hosted its first event on December 12, 1979: a college basketball game between the University of Michigan and the University of Detroit.[5] The Red Wings played their first game at Joe Louis Arena on December 27, 1979, hosting the St. Louis Blues. The game ended in a 3–2 loss for the Red Wings.[23] The Red Wings' first win at the arena came on December 30, 1979, where they defeated the New York Islanders 4–2.[24] Later that season, it hosted the 32nd NHL All-Star Game on February 5, 1980, which was played before a then-NHL record crowd of 21,002.[25] Joe Louis Arena was the site of the 1987 NHL Entry Draft, which marked the first NHL Entry Draft to be held in the United States.[15] In 1980, the arena hosted the Republican National Convention that nominated Ronald Reagan as the Republican candidate for President of the United States.[26]

 
The electronic scoreboard at Joe Louis Arena, during a game between the Detroit Red Wings and the Los Angeles Kings on March 9, 2007

In 1990, color matrix boards were installed on the scoreboard; these were replaced by four Sony JumboTron video walls three years later, when the matrix boards were placed in the corners of the fascia. In 2006, LED video screens replaced the JumboTrons. The screens debuted November 22, 2006, when the Red Wings played the Vancouver Canucks. That same day, the arena's West Entrance was named the "Gordie Howe Entrance" in honor of the legendary Red Wing player, and a bronze statue of Howe was placed inside the entrance. Joe Louis Arena housed 86 premium suites.[27] In 2008, the arena introduced the Comerica Bank Legend's Club, a 181-person private seating location in the arena's southeast corner.[14]

Replacement and demolition

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On July 20, 2014, following the July 2013 approval of a $650 million project to build a new sports and entertainment district in Downtown Detroit,[28][29] Christopher Ilitch unveiled designs for a new arena near Comerica Park and Ford Field which was completed in 2017 and succeeded Joe Louis Arena as the home of the Red Wings.[30] On October 16, 2014, lawyers involved in the ongoing Detroit bankruptcy case disclosed in court that after demolition, which will be paid for by the city and state, the land on which the arena stands, along with an adjacent parking lot, will be transferred to the Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (FGIC), a bond insurer with a $1 billion claim against the city.[31]

The Red Wings' final game at Joe Louis Arena was played on April 9, 2017, against the New Jersey Devils. The final game at the arena also served as then Red Wings' captain Henrik Zetterberg's 1,000th game. The Red Wings won 4–1, the final goal in the arena's history coming from Red Wings forward Riley Sheahan. It was the second of two he scored, which were also the only goals he scored at all during the 2016–17 season.[32][33] The last ticketed event held was a WWE Live event, held on July 29, 2017.[6][7] Demolition of the interior of the arena started in early 2019, while demolition on the exterior commenced in June 2019.[34][35] Due to the arena's proximity to Cobo Center, now Huntington Place, it was dismantled traditionally rather than imploded.[36][37]

Other tenants and events

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In 1995, the Detroit Junior Red Wings won the Ontario Hockey League's J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Guelph Storm.[38]

Joe Louis Arena hosted college hockey events as part of College Hockey at The Joe, the Great Lakes Invitational, and the Big Ten Conference hockey tournament in 2015 and 2017.[39]

The Detroit Pistons used the arena for Game 5 of their 1984 playoff series against the New York Knicks when the Pontiac Silverdome was unavailable due to a scheduling conflict.[5][40] In the game, Pistons star Isiah Thomas scored 16 points in the final 1:34 of regulation to send the game into overtime before the Pistons lost.[5][40] The Pistons were forced to return to Joe Louis Arena for 15 games during the 1984–85 season, after the roof of the Silverdome collapsed during a snowstorm.[5]

The Red Wings hosted the Stanley Cup Finals at the arena six times (1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2008, and 2009). Two of their four Stanley Cup championships were clinched at Joe Louis Arena in 1997 and 2002.[1][15][41] The Pittsburgh Penguins were the only visiting team to win the Stanley Cup at the Joe, taking home the trophy in 2009. It was also the only Game 7 of the Cup Finals played at the arena.[42]

Joe Louis Arena was the site of the decisive Game 5 of the 2006 WNBA Finals between the Sacramento Monarchs and Detroit Shock on September 9, due to The Palace of Auburn Hills, the Shock's usual home arena, being used for a Mariah Carey concert on the same day. The Shock won the game 80–75 to clinch the championship.[5][43]

Former Arena Football League team the Detroit Drive also had success during their time at the arena, playing in six consecutive ArenaBowls from 1988 to 1993 and winning four of them. Four of the games (ArenaBowl III, ArenaBowl IV, ArenaBowl V and ArenaBowl VII) were played at Joe Louis Arena.[43][44]

WWE hosted numerous shows at the arena, including the Survivor Series pay-per-view in 1991, 1999 and 2005.[45]

Joe Louis Arena hosted the 1994 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, best known for the pre-competition attack on Nancy Kerrigan by associates of Tonya Harding.[46] In addition, Joe Louis Arena was the site of the 2013 edition of the Skate America figure skating competition.[47]

On May 7, 2015, it was announced that the Horizon League men's basketball tournament would be held in Detroit beginning in 2016 under a five-year deal; the 2016 and 2017 tournaments were held at Joe Louis Arena.[48]

On December 4, 2016, Joe Louis Arena hosted its final OHL game as the Windsor Spitfires defeated the Saginaw Spirit 3–2.[49]

On February 10, 2017, Joe Louis Arena hosted its final regular season college hockey game as the Michigan Wolverines defeated the Michigan State Spartans 5–4 in a shootout.[50][51]

Joe Louis Arena was also a concert venue. Until the Palace opened in 1988, Joe Louis Arena was Michigan's largest indoor arena for concerts.[52] The first concert to take place there occurred on February 17, 1980, in which Max Webster opened for the Canadian rock group Rush.[53] This venue was used for the Alice Cooper concert film The Nightmare Returns in 1986.[54] The last concert at the venue was Summer Jamz 20! on July 23, 2017.[55]


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The arena is featured in the movie Straight Outta Compton in a scene depicting N.W.A's performance of their controversial song "Fuck tha Police".[56]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Joe Louis Arena History". NHL.com. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Arena Central". NHL.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  3. ^ "Begin Work on Stadium". The Ludington Daily News. UPI. May 17, 1977. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e Krupa, Greg (October 17, 2016). "The Final Period Begins for Joe Louis Arena". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Regner, Arthur J. (March 6, 2017). "Basketball at the Joe: quality over quantity". NHL.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c Durr, Matt (July 28, 2017). "Brock Lesnar wrestling in rare WWE match Saturday in Detroit". MLive. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  7. ^ a b c Durr, Matt (July 30, 2017). "WWE superstars shine in farewell event at Joe Louis Arena". MLive. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Reindl, JC (February 3, 2018). "Demolition countdown begins for Detroit's Joe Louis Arena". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  9. ^ a b "About Olympia Entertainment". Olympia Entertainment. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  10. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  11. ^ Detroit Red Wings 2014-15 Media Guide (PDF). National Hockey League. p. 289. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  12. ^ Detroit Red Wings 2015-16 Media Guide (PDF). National Hockey League. p. 291. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  13. ^ Detroit Red Wings 2016-17 Media Guide (PDF). National Hockey League. p. 294. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 9, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  14. ^ a b Wojnowski, Bob (August 10, 2010). "Competitive Spirit Makes Mike Ilitch Perfect Fit for Pistons". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  15. ^ a b c Kramer, Jon (April 7, 2017). "A Farewell to Joe Louis Arena - Stats & Info". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  16. ^ Williams, Candice (December 18, 2018). "State approves $10M loan for Joe Louis Arena demolition". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  17. ^ Marini, Miriam (May 21, 2020). "Demolition continues at the site of Joe Louis Arena". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on June 28, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  18. ^ Reindl, JC (February 6, 2024). "New Detroit high-rise opens doors with $4,000 monthly rent for 1-bedroom apartment". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  19. ^ Lee, Ardelia (July 15, 2016). "A Great Arena On Grand River That's Now Gone: The Story Of Detroit's Olympia Stadium". Daily Detroit. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  20. ^ "Red Wings Announce Move to Pontiac, Mich". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 2, 1977. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  21. ^ Seidel, Jeff (April 6, 2017). "Joe Louis Arena: Saying good-bye to the heart of Hockeytown". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  22. ^ Henderson, Tom (September 10, 2017). "Of Olympia, Joe Louis Arena and a near-miss with history". Crain's Detroit Business. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  23. ^ Khan, Ansar (December 26, 2009). "Red Wings Celebrate 30th Anniversary of Joe Louis Arena". MLive. Archived from the original on December 10, 2010. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  24. ^ "Relive first Red Wings game, Red Wings win, concert at Joe Louis Arena". Detroit Free Press. April 8, 2017. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  25. ^ "NHL All-Star Game Historical Summaries - 1980". NHL.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  26. ^ "Best moments in Joe Louis Arena history: No. 6". Detroit Free Press. April 2, 2017. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  27. ^ "Joe Louis Arena". Ballparks.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  28. ^ Muller, David (July 24, 2013). "$650 million Detroit Red Wings arena project clears another public financing hurdle". MLive. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  29. ^ Shea, Bill (June 19, 2013). "DDA, Red Wings unveil $650 million arena and entertainment complex". Crain's Detroit Business. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  30. ^ Shea, Bill (July 20, 2014). "Detroit Rink City: Ilitches' grand plan to supersize the entertainment district". Crain's Detroit Business. Archived from the original on April 22, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  31. ^ AlHajal, Khalil (October 16, 2014). "Detroit bankruptcy deal: Joe Louis Arena site to go to creditor for hotel development". MLive. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  32. ^ Savage, Brendan (April 9, 2017). "Watch Red Wings' Riley Sheahan end 79-game drought with first goal". MLive. Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  33. ^ Sipple, George (April 9, 2017). "What slump? Riley Sheahan scores two goals in Joe Louis Arena finale". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  34. ^ Manzullo, Brian (May 16, 2019). "A look inside Joe Louis Arena as it's being demolished". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  35. ^ Ramirez, Charles E. (June 17, 2019). "Demo crews begin removing Joe Louis Arena's exterior panels". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  36. ^ Aguilar, Louis (March 11, 2018). "Life after the Joe: Big changes proposed for site". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  37. ^ Reindl, JC (March 4, 2019). "Joe Louis Arena demolition to start soon: Here's what's coming down". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  38. ^ "Farewell to the Joe: OHL memories abound". Ontario Hockey League. December 4, 2016. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
  39. ^ Sipple, George (September 24, 2014). "New Detroit Arena Will Be in Mix to Host Many Events". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on October 1, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  40. ^ a b "Best moments in Joe Louis Arena history: No. 10". Detroit Free Press. March 29, 2017. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  41. ^ Kuc, Chris (March 8, 2017). "Ode to The Joe: Detroit's venerable Joe Louis Arena set for its last hurrah". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  42. ^ Kasan, Sam (June 12, 2019). "2009 Rewind: Stanley Cup Champions". NHL.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  43. ^ a b "Best moments in Joe Louis Arena history: Nos. 11-20". Detroit Free Press. March 28, 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  44. ^
  45. ^ Raven, Benjamin (March 12, 2017). "Most memorable WWE moments at Joe Louis Arena through the years". MLive. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  46. ^ Brand-Williams, Oralandar (October 20, 2013). "Kerrigan and Harding: Biggest story of '94 Olympics ties to The Joe". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  47. ^ "Detroit hosting 2013 Skate America at Joe Louis Arena". ClickOnDetroit.com. March 31, 2017. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  48. ^ Paul, Tony (May 7, 2015). "Moving Horizon League tourney to Detroit is all about branding". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  49. ^ "Farewell to the Joe: Day's hat-trick one for the memories". Ontario Hockey League. December 4, 2016. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  50. ^ DiFilippo, Alex (January 23, 2017). "Final "Duel in the D" at the Joe set for Feb. 10". NHL.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
  51. ^ Berenter, Josh (February 11, 2017). "Michigan wins the Duel in the D in dramatic fashion". NHL.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
  52. ^ Graham, Adam (April 6, 2017). "Joe Louis Arena handled concerts like a champ". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  53. ^ Manzullo, Brian (January 19, 2017). "Here's who performed the first concert at each Detroit sports venue". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  54. ^ "ALICE COOPER: 'The Nightmare Returns' To Receive DVD Release Tomorrow". Blabbermouth.net. July 31, 2006. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  55. ^ Graff, Gary (July 19, 2017). "Joe Louis ends concert history with Summer Jamz 20!". The Oakland Press. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  56. ^ Hinds, Julie (August 13, 2015). "The famous 1989 Detroit concert by N.W.A, then and now". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
Events and tenants
Preceded by Home of the Detroit Red Wings
1979–2017
Succeeded by
Preceded by Host of the NHL All-Star Game
1980
Succeeded by
Preceded by Host of the Frozen Four
1985
Succeeded by
Preceded by Host of the Frozen Four
1987
Succeeded by
Preceded by Host of the Frozen Four
1990
Succeeded by
Preceded by Home of the Royal Rumble
2009
Succeeded by