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A housewarming party is a party traditionally held soon after moving into a new residence. It is an occasion for the hosts to present their new home to their friends, post-moving, and for friends to give gifts to furnish the new home. House-warming parties are generally informal.

Housewarming party in Australia.
Belarusian coin Navasielle. A tradition in Belarus is to let the Cat into the house first.[1][2]

History

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The English term "housewarming" literally comes from the act of warming a new house, in the days before central heating. Each guest would bring firewood as a gift and build fires in all available fireplaces. Aside from warming the house, this was believed to repel evil spirits by creating a protective atmosphere of warmth. Uninhabited houses were considered targets for vagrant spirits, and therefore houses were believed to require cleansing before they were safe to be occupied by young children.[3] The origin is from the medieval times.[clarification needed]

Gifts

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  • The exchange of bread and salt as a sign of hospitality is common in many cultures. Giving bread and salt as a housewarming gift was popular in Russia, Germany, and a feature of Jewish housewarming traditions.
  • In Greece, the pomegranate was a traditional housewarming gift. It would be placed under or near the domestic altar of the house to bring good luck, fertility and abundance. While the pomegranate was considered the fruit of the dead, it also had strong connections to marriage and wealth and featured in the myth of Persephone.[4][5]
  • In the 17th and 18th centuries, pineapples were considered an elaborate and extravagant housewarming gift throughout Europe and America. The tradition began as a means of displaying the wealth and connections of the gift giver as pineapples were associated with the welcoming hospitality of indigenous Caribbean peoples shown to Imperial travellers.[6]
  • Amongst the Karakalpaks of Northwestern Uzbekistan, guests at a housewarming would bring gifts of cloth when they moved into a new yurt.[7]

Regional variations

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Joos Goemare [fr] detail of Le Christ chez Marthe et Marie, ca. 1600—a chimney hook in use.
  • In France a housewarming party is called a pendaison de crémaillère, literally "hanging of the chimney hook". The expression comes from medieval times. When the construction of the house was finished, it was customary to invite all those who participated in its building to eat dinner as a vote of thanks. The food was prepared in a large pot, the temperature of which was controlled by a chimney hook, which could adjust the pot so it sat higher or lower over the fireplace. This hook was the last thing to be installed in the new house, marking the beginning of the thank you meal.
  • In India, this ceremony is known as grihapravesha, literally meaning "entering new house" (for the first time). In some places, they allow a cow (a sacred animal among the Hindus) to be the first to enter the house, as the first part of the ceremony. The ceremony usually involves the rite of vastu shanti, where a number of deities are propitiated to rid the house of evil spirits.[8]
  • The traditional Thai housewarming is a Buddhist ritual in which monks, family, friends, and food all play important roles.[9]
  • In the Southern United States, an old-fashioned type of party, known as a "Food Pounder", is popular. Traditionally, each guest would bring the new homeowners a pound of food such as cheese, cornmeal, flour, sugar, or any other staple food needed to stock the new home's pantry. In modern times the tradition has been extended to canned goods and even fresh foods, but the hosts are still most likely to receive the basic foodstuffs needed to set up a kitchen.[citation needed]
  • In Russia and former USSR countries, it is believed that a cat should be allowed to enter the new house first; this is said to bring home and family luck.[10][11]

References

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  1. ^ "Новоселье и связанные с ним традиции в русской культуре". Владимирская областная научная библиотека (in Russian). 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
  2. ^ "Правила карельского новоселья - Аргументы Недели". argumenti.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-12-05.
  3. ^ Weekley, Ernest (January 1967). An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English: In Two Volumes – Ernest Weekley – Google Books. Courier Corporation. ISBN 9780486218731. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
  4. ^ "The Pomegranate in Ancient Myth and Present Tradition". The National Herald. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
  5. ^ The Editor (July 21, 2018). "pomegranate in Ancient & Modern Greece". theDelphiGuide.com. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  6. ^ Weissman, Cale (December 31, 2015). "The Hidden History of the Housewarming Pineapple". Atlas Obscura.
  7. ^ Toreniyazov, J. E. (2020). Traditional Beliefs And Representations Of The Karakalpaks Associated With The Yurt. The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research, 2(08), 132-136. https://www.usajournalshub.com/index.php/tajiir/article/download/810/763
  8. ^ Bremmer, Jan N. (2007). The Strange World of Human Sacrifice. Peeters Publishers. p. 181. ISBN 978-90-429-1843-6.
  9. ^ "Thai Housewarming Ceremony – Monks, Family, Friends & Food » Temple of Thai Food". Templeofthai.com. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
  10. ^ "Новоселье и связанные с ним традиции в русской культуре". Владимирская областная научная библиотека (in Russian). 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
  11. ^ "Правила карельского новоселья - Аргументы Недели". argumenti.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-12-05.