Hico (/ˈhaɪkoʊ/, HY-koh) is a small city located in Hamilton County in central Texas, United States.[4] The population was 1,335 at the time of the 2020 census, down from 1,341 in the 2010 census.[5] Over the years, it became a cattle and cotton market. Today, ranching and tourism dominate the local economy.[6]
Hico, Texas | |
|---|---|
 Hico (2014) | |
 Location within Hamilton County and Texas | |
| Coordinates: 31°59′44″N 98°02′15″W / 31.99556°N 98.03750°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| Counties | Hamilton |
| Incorporated | 1883 |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.82 sq mi (4.73 km2) |
| • Land | 1.82 sq mi (4.72 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,060 ft (320 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,335 |
| • Density | 730/sq mi (280/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code | 76457 |
| Area code | 254 |
| FIPS code | 48-33548[3] |
| GNIS ID | 2410754[2] |
| Website | hico-tx.com |
History
editNamed for its founder's hometown of Hico in southwestern Kentucky, Hico's original location was on Honey Creek. When the Texas Central line (part of the historic Katy Railroad) was built nearby, the citizens moved 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the rail line. Hico was incorporated in 1883 and became the Hamilton County shipping center.
In 1903, Kentucky-based evangelist Mordecai Ham held the first of his 75 Texas revival meetings in Hico.[7]
Geography
editHico is located in the northern corner of Hamilton County. A small portion of the city extends north into Erath County. U.S. Route 281 passes through the city as Walnut Street and North 2nd Street. Highway 281 leads northwest 19 miles (31 km) to Stephenville and south 20 miles (32 km) to Hamilton, the county seat. Texas State Highway 6 passes through the city as Second Street, joining US 281 as it exits the city to the northwest. Highway 6 leads east 23 miles (37 km) to Meridian and west-northwest 21 miles (34 km) to Dublin.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Hico has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2), all land.[4]
Approximately 1.8 miles (2.9 km) north of Hico are what appear to be the remains of an impact crater that was formed some time after the Cretaceous Period.[8]
Climate
editThe climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hico has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[9]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 649 | — | |
| 1900 | 1,480 | 128.0% | |
| 1910 | 1,427 | −3.6% | |
| 1920 | 1,635 | 14.6% | |
| 1930 | 1,463 | −10.5% | |
| 1940 | 1,242 | −15.1% | |
| 1950 | 1,212 | −2.4% | |
| 1960 | 1,020 | −15.8% | |
| 1970 | 925 | −9.3% | |
| 1980 | 1,375 | 48.6% | |
| 1990 | 1,342 | −2.4% | |
| 2000 | 1,341 | −0.1% | |
| 2010 | 1,379 | 2.8% | |
| 2020 | 1,335 | −3.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
2020 census
editAs of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,335 people, 619 households, and 269 families residing in the city.
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 1,038 | 77.75% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 5 | 0.37% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 8 | 0.6% |
| Asian (NH) | 8 | 0.6% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 1 | 0.07% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 1 | 0.07% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 55 | 4.12% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 219 | 16.4% |
| Total | 1,335 |
2000 census
editAs of the census[3] of 2000, there were 1,341 people, 556 households, and 363 families residing in the city. The population density was 911.4 inhabitants per square mile (351.9/km2). There were 640 housing units at an average density of 435.0 per square mile (168.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.23% White, 0.82% Native American, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 7.53% from other races, and 1.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.26% of the population.
There were 556 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,919, and the median income for a family was $34,688. Males had a median income of $27,404 versus $17,708 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,122. About 13.6% of families and 19.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.2% of those under age 18 and 22.4% of those age 65 or over.[citation needed]
Education
editThe city is served by the Hico Independent School District, home of the Hico Tigers and Lady Tigers.
Notable people
edit- Mary Billings, Texas' first woman Universalist minister.
- William Garrison, Major General US Army, resides at his ranch near Hico
- Mattie Parker, mayor of Fort Worth, Texas (2021–present) was born and raised in Hico
- Brushy Bill Roberts (1879–1950), claimed to be Billy The Kid
Gallery
edit-
Hico, Texas: "Where Everybody Is Somebody" -
Historic district in Hico -
Koffee Kup Restaurant in Hico -
First Baptist Church of Hico on U.S. Highway 281 South -
First United Methodist Church in Hico -
Midland Hotel -
Connolly Building -
Billy the Kid statue
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hico, Texas
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Hico city, Texas". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
- ^ a b "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ Texas Department of Transportation, Texas State Travel Guide, 2008, pp. 200-201
- ^ Jerry Hopkins of East Texas Baptist University, "Evangelist Mordecai F. Ham's West Texas Meetings, 1903-1940", paper at East Texas Historical Association and West Texas Historical Association joint meeting in Fort Worth, Texas, February 26, 2010
- ^ Potential of Radar Imaging and Sounding Methods in Mapping Heavily Eroded Impact Craters: Mapping Some Structural Elements of the Hico Crater, TX (PDF), Lunar and Planetary Science XXXV (2004). Retrieved 2008-05-28
- ^ "Hico, Texas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ https://www.census.gov/ [not specific enough to verify]
- ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
External links
edit