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Gheorghe Hagi

Gheorghe Hagi (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈɡe̯orɡe ˈhadʒʲ] ⓘ; born 5 February 1965) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player, who is currently the owner and manager of Liga I club Farul Constanța. Deployed as an attacking midfielder, Hagi was considered one of the best players in the world during the 1980s and '90s,[3] and is regarded by many as the greatest Romanian footballer of all time.[4][5] Fans of Turkish club Galatasaray, with whom Hagi ended his career, called him Comandante ("[The] Commander"), while he was known as Regele ("The King") to Romanian supporters.[6] Nicknamed "The Maradona of the Carpathians", he was a creative advanced playmaker renowned for his dribbling, technique, vision, passing and shooting.[6][7][8]

Gheorghe Hagi
Hagi in 2014
Personal information
Full name Gheorghe Hagi[1]
Date of birth (1965-02-05) 5 February 1965 (age 59)[1]
Place of birth Săcele, Romania
Height 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in)
Position(s) Attacking midfielder
Team information
Current team
 Farul Constanța (manager)
Youth career
1975–1980 FC Constanța
1980–1981 Luceafărul București
1981–1982 FC Constanța
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1982–1983 FC Constanța 18 (7)
1983–1987 Sportul Studențesc 108 (58)
1987–1990 Steaua București 97 (76)
1990–1992 Real Madrid 64 (16)
1992–1994 Brescia 61 (14)
1994–1996 Barcelona 36 (7)
1996–2001 Galatasaray 132 (59)
Total 516 (237)
International career
1983–2000 Romania 124[a] (35)
Managerial career
2001 Romania
2003 Bursaspor
2004–2005 Galatasaray
2005–2006 Politehnica Timișoara
2007 Steaua București
2010–2011 Galatasaray
2014–2020 Viitorul Constanța
2021– Farul Constanța
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

After starting his playing career in Romania, with FC Constanța, and subsequently featuring for Sportul Studențesc and Steaua București, he later also had spells in Spain with Real Madrid and FC Barcelona, Italy with Brescia, and Turkey, with Galatasaray. Hagi is one of the few footballers to have played for both Spanish rival clubs Real Madrid and Barcelona. Throughout his club career, he won numerous titles while playing in four different countries: he won three Romanian League titles, two Cupa României titles, and the European Super Cup with Steaua București – also reaching the final of the 1988–89 European Cup –, a Supercopa de España title with Real Madrid, the Anglo-Italian Cup with Brescia, another Supercopa de España title with Barcelona, and four Süper Lig titles, two Turkish Cups, two Turkish Super Cups, the UEFA Cup, and the UEFA Super Cup with Galatasaray.

At international level, Hagi played for the Romania national team in three FIFA World Cups, in 1990, 1994 (where he was named in the World Cup All-Star Team after helping his nation to the quarter-finals of the tournament) and 1998; as well as in three UEFA European Championships, in 1984, 1996 and 2000. He won a total of 124 caps for Romania between 1983 and 2000,[a] making him the second-most capped Romanian player of all time, behind only Dorinel Munteanu; he is also the joint all-time leading goalscorer of the Romania national side (alongside Adrian Mutu) with 35 goals.

Hagi is considered a hero both in his homeland and in Turkey. He was named Romanian Footballer of the Year a record seven times, and is regarded as one of the best football players of his generation.[9][10] Hagi was nominated six times for the Ballon d'Or, his best performance being a 4th place in 1994.[11] In November 2003, to celebrate UEFA's Jubilee, Hagi was selected as the Golden Player of Romania by the Romanian Football Federation as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years.[12] In 2004, he was named by Pelé as one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony.[13] In 1999, he was ranked at number 25 in World Soccer Magazine's list of the 100 greatest players of the 20th century.[10]

Following his retirement in 2001, Hagi pursued a managerial career, coaching the Romania national team, as well as clubs in both Romania and Turkey, namely Bursaspor, Galatasaray, Politehnica Timișoara, Steaua București, Viitorul Constanța and Farul Constanța. In 2009, he founded Romanian club Viitorul Constanța, which he has coached between 2014 and 2020. Hagi also established his namesake football academy, one of the largest in Southeastern Europe.[14]

Early life

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Hagi was born by Chirata Hagi, his mother, and Iancu Hagi, his father.[15] Hagi's grandfather was one of 40,000 ethnic Aromanians who fled Greece to Romania. His mother was born in Mesolakkia Serron and her original surname was Mega.[16] He set up home in the village of Săcele, near Constanța on the Black Sea coast. Hagi has fond memories of his grandfather who, like many Aromanians, was a shepherd. According to him, “I was proud when he, who was called Gheorghe like me, asked me to go and spend the whole day with him minding the sheep,” he said. “I loved to eat cheese and tomatoes with him, and that is still my favorite food today.”[17][18][19] He also said "ambition is the main quality of the Aromanians".[20][21]

Club career

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Hagi started his career playing for the youth teams of FC Constanța under the guidance of coach Iosif Bükössy in the 1970s.[22][23][24] He was selected by the Romanian Football Federation to join the squad of Luceafărul București in 1980, where he remained for two years.[25] In 1982, he returned to FC Constanța, making his Divizia A debut under coach Emanoil Hașoti in a 3–0 loss against SC Bacău, but one year later, aged 18, he was prepared to make the step up to play for a top team.[25][26] He was originally directed to Universitatea Craiova, but chose Sportul Studențesc of Bucharest instead.[27][28]

In late 1986, Hagi transferred to Steaua București as the team prepared for the European Super Cup final against Dynamo Kyiv. The original contract was for a one-game loan only, the final.[27] However, after winning the final, in which Hagi scored the only goal of the match from a free kick, Steaua did not want to release him back to Sportul Studențesc and retained him.[29][30] During his Steaua years (1987–1990), Hagi played 97 Liga I games, scoring 76 goals, and netted 98 goals in total in 107 appearances for the club across all competitions.[27][28][8] With the club, he reached the European Cup semi-final in 1988, and the final in the following year, while Hagi finished as one of the competition's top scorers in the former edition of the tournament.[30][31][32] Hagi also won three consecutive league and Cup doubles with Steaua between 1987 and 1989.[6][33] His strong performances had him linked with Arrigo Sacchi's Milan, fellow Serie A club Juventus, and German side Bayern Munich, but Nicolae Ceaușescu's communist government rejected any offer.[27]

After impressing at the 1990 FIFA World Cup, Hagi was signed by Spanish club Real Madrid on 27 June that same year; the La Liga side paid $3.5 million to Steaua București in order to acquire him.[6][34][35][36] Hagi played two seasons with Real Madrid, which were largely unsuccessful, scoring 20 goals in 84 games, and only winning the Supercopa de España; some of his most memorable performances for the club included a hat-trick in a 5–0 home win over Athletic Bilbao at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, on match-day 22 of the 1991–92 season, and a 40-yard lob against Osasuna during the same campaign.[6][34][37][38] He also helped Los Blancos to reach the 1991–92 UEFA Cup semi-finals, contributing with 3 goals scored in 10 appearances.[25][30] He was subsequently sold to Italian side Brescia for 8 billion lira in 1992.[6][37][39]

Hagi began the 1992–93 season with Brescia in Serie A, but after his first season, the club was relegated to Serie B.[6][37][39] The following season, Hagi helped the club win the Anglo-Italian Cup, with Brescia defeating Notts County 1–0 in the final at Wembley, and also helped the team finish third in Serie B and earn promotion back to Serie A.[37][39] After performing memorably during the 1994 World Cup, Hagi returned to Spain, and was signed by defending La Liga champions Barcelona for £2 million, where he immediately won his second Supercopa de España title; however, he later struggled to gain playing time at the club under manager Johan Cruyff, but managed to give his contribution by scoring 3 goals in 5 matches when Barça reached the semi-finals in the 1995–96 UEFA Cup season.[25][30][6][37][40]

After two years at Barça, Hagi signed for Turkish club Galatasaray in 1996, at the age of 31.[6] He had been the subject of a competing transfer offer from São Paulo FC.[41] Although in the twilight of his career, at Galatasaray, he was extremely successful, and became highly popular among the Turkish supporters, due to his excellent performances for the club. Hagi was an important member of the Galatasaray team that went on to win four consecutive league titles between 1996 and 2000. In 2000, at age 35, Hagi had one of the best seasons of his career, winning every possible major title with Galatasaray that season.[6] Most significantly, Hagi captained the club to win the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup after defeating Arsenal on penalties in the final, following a 0–0 draw; during the match, Hagi was sent off in extra-time for punching Arsenal captain Tony Adams.[30][42][43] Consequently, Galatasaray became the first Turkish club to win a UEFA club competition title.[42] The team's UEFA Cup triumph was immediately followed by the UEFA Super Cup title, with a historic 2–1 win against Hagi's former club Real Madrid in extra-time.[30][44] The mass hysteria caused by these wins in Istanbul raised Hagi's popularity with the fans even further, and prompted former France international Luis Fernández to say, "Hagi is like wine, the older it gets, the better it is."[6]

When he retired in 2001, Hagi was one of the most popular players in both Turkey and Romania.[6] Hagi drew praise from the Galatasaray supporters for his performances during his time with the club, who adopted the chant "I Love You Hagi" in his honour.[28] While coaching Galatasaray in 2004, he briefly came out of retirement to play in the testimonial game for his former teammate Suat Kaya against Turkey XI. Hagi played the first half wearing his iconic shirt number 10 and helped Galatasaray win 2–1.[45]

International career

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Gheorghe Hagi made his debut for Romania on 10 August 1983 at the age of 18, under coach Mircea Lucescu who used him in all the minutes of friendly which ended 0–0 against Norway, played on the Ullevaal stadium from Oslo.[6][46][47] He scored his first international goal against Northern Ireland in 1984.[8] The following year, he was made captain for the first time, in a World Cup qualifier against the same opponent.[27]

Although Romania failed to qualify for the 1986 World Cup,[8] Hagi later took part at the 1990 World Cup, where he helped the team reach the round of 16, before Republic of Ireland ended their run, after winning the resulting penalty shoot-out following a 0–0 draw, with Hagi netting Romania's first spot kick.[48] Four years later, he led the Romanian team to its best ever international performance at the 1994 World Cup, as they reached the quarter-finals, only to lose to Sweden in a penalty shoot-out once again.[6] Hagi scored three times in the tournament, including a memorable goal in their 3–2 surprise defeat of South American powerhouse and previous runners-up Argentina.[49] In the first of Romania's group stage matches, a 3–1 win against Colombia, Hagi provided two assists and scored one of the most memorable goals of the tournament, curling in a 40-yard lob over Colombian goalkeeper Óscar Córdoba who was caught out of position; the goal was later voted the fifth greatest World Cup goal in a FIFAworldcup.com poll.[6] Hagi was named in the Team of the Tournament for his performances.[50]

Four years later, he captained Romania at the 1998 World Cup; Hagi initially communicated that France '98 would be his final tournament. Romania topped their group, which featured England, Colombia, and Tunisia, and reached the round of 16, before being eliminated by Croatia.[6][8][51] After the tournament, Hagi retired from the national team, only to change his mind after a few months and participate in UEFA Euro 2000, during which he was sent off in the 2–0 quarter-final loss against eventual runners-up Italy; this was his final international appearance.[6][8][52][53]

Hagi retired from professional football in 2001, at the age of 36; that year, he was given a send-off in a testimonial game on 24 April, called "Gala Hagi," featuring a team of Romanian All-Stars against a team of international All-Stars.[54][55] At the time of his retirement, his 124 caps[a] for his country were a national record, which has since been surpassed by Dorinel Munteanu. He currently still holds the record of most goals scored for the Romania national team, alongside Adrian Mutu, with 35.[6][8][56]

Career as coach

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Romania national team

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In 2001, Hagi was named the manager of the Romania national team, replacing Ladislau Bölöni, who left the squad to coach Sporting Clube de Portugal. After failing to qualify the team for the World Cup, Hagi was sacked. His only notable achievement during the six months as Romania's manager was the win in Budapest against Hungary.

Bursaspor

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In 2003, Hagi took over as coach of Turkish Süper Lig side Bursaspor, but left the club after a disappointing start to the season.

Galatasaray

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Hagi then became manager of Galatasaray in 2004, leading the team to the Turkish Cup in 2005 final with 5–1 as a score against fierce rivals Fenerbahçe. His contract, however, was not renewed since his team was not able to win 2004–05 Süper Lig title over Fenerbahçe during the centennial of the club.

Politehnica Timișoara

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Steaua București sought to hire Hagi in the summer of 2005, but Hagi's requested wage could not be met by the Romanian champions, and he became manager of Politehnica Timișoara instead. However, after a string of poor results and disagreements with management, he left the club after a few months. Constanța's main stadium used to bear his name, but the name was changed after Hagi signed with Politehnica Timișoara.[57]

FC Steaua București

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From June to September 2007, Hagi coached FC Steaua București, had a mediocre start in the internal championship mainly due to the large number of unavailable injured players, and managed to qualify the team for the second time in line to the UEFA Champions League group stages, passing two qualifying rounds. He resigned due to a long series of conflicts with club owner Gigi Becali, which also happens to be his godson. The main reason for resigning was the owner's policy of imposing players, making the team's strategy and threats. Hagi's resigned mere hours after FC Steaua's first Champions League match away against Slavia Prague, a 2–1 loss.

Galatasaray return

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After Frank Rijkaard was sacked as coach, Hagi signed a one-and-a-half-year contract with Galatasaray on 21 October 2010. His official presentation was held on 22 October.[58] His former teammate from Galatasaray Tugay Kerimoğlu assisted him in Istanbul, but he was sacked on 22 March 2011 after a series of poor results in the Süper Lig.

Viitorul Constanța

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In September 2014, Hagi appointed himself manager of Viitorul Constanța, in addition to being the owner and chairman of the club. Successfully avoiding relegation in his first season, Viitorul went on to be the season's wonder in the 2015–16 season, finishing the first half of the regular season on 3rd place, which led Hagi to be named Romania Coach of the Year. Eventually, Viitorul finished the regular season on 4th place, earning their first play-off qualification. Viitorul finished the play-off on 5th place, but qualified for the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round due to Dinamo București's insolvency. In their first European match, Viitorul were defeated 0–5 by Gent at the Ghelamco Arena, and were eliminated after a 0–0 home draw.

Viitorul won their maiden league title, being 2016–17 Liga I champions[59] after a 1–0 home victory over CFR Cluj; they finished the play-off with 44 points, same as FCSB, but on a better head-to-head record after a 3–1 home victory over FCSB. As a result, Hagi won his second Romania Coach of the Year award.

Style of play

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A talented left-footed attacking midfielder, Hagi's playing style was frequently compared with Diego Maradona's throughout his career, due to his technical ability as well as his temperamental character and leadership;[8][38][60][61][62] as a youth, he was mainly inspired by compatriots Anghel Iordănescu and Ion Dumitru.[8] A quick, agile, creative, and mobile advanced playmaker, Hagi was also tactically versatile, and capable of playing in several midfield and offensive positions on either wing or through the middle, due to his ability with both feet, despite being naturally left-footed, although he had a preference for using his stronger foot; his preferred position was in a free role as a classic number 10, but he was also used as a second striker on occasion.[3][6][60][63][64][65][66] Hagi was renowned in particular for his first touch and speed on the ball, as well as his timing, interpretation of space, bursts of acceleration and dribbling skills, which enabled him to get past defenders; he was also highly regarded for his vision and precise passing,[3][6][60][67] although he was capable of both scoring and assisting goals, and was also an accurate finisher and set-piece taker, who had a penchant for scoring goals from powerful, bending long range strikes.[3][6][8][60][63][68] Despite his small stature and slender build, Hagi possessed significant upper body strength, which, along with his control, aided him in protecting the ball from opponents, and allowed him to create space for himself or his teammates.[8][27][35][63] Despite his skill and his reputation as one of the greatest number 10s of his generation, his career was marked by inconsistency at times, and he was also considered to be a controversial player, due to his rebellious and arrogant attitude, as well as his low work-rate, aggression, unsportsmanlike behaviour, and lack of discipline, which led him to have several disagreements and confrontations with his managers, opponents, and officials.[8][27][35][37][65][69][70][71]

Personal life

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Hagi is currently married to Marilena Hagi, with whom he has two children.[72] His son, Ianis Hagi, is also a footballer.[73][74][75] His daughter, Kira Hagi, is an actress.[76]

Hagi was chosen to dub in Romanian the character Dagda in the animated movie Epic.[77]

Career statistics

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Club

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Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[78][79][80][81]
Club Season League Cup Continental[b] Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
FC Constanța 1982–83 Divizia A 18 7 – – 18 7
Sportul Studențesc 1983–84 Divizia A 31 2 2 0 – 33 2
1984–85 30 20 2 0 – 32 20
1985–86 31 31 2 3 – 33 34
1986–87 16 5 4 1 – 20 6
Total 108 58 10 4 0 0 118 62
Steaua București 1986–87 Divizia A 14 10 1 1 – 15 11
1987–88 31 25 8 4 – 39 29
1988–89 30 31 9 6 – 39 37
1989–90 22 10 3 1 – 25 11
Total 97 76 21 12 0 0 118 88
Real Madrid 1990–91 La Liga 29 4 0 0 4 0 1[c] 0 34 4
1991–92 35 12 5 1 10 3 – 50 16
Total 64 16 5 1 14 3 1 0 84 20
Brescia 1992–93 Serie A 31 5 2 1 – – 33 6
1993–94 Serie B 30 9 2 1 – – 32 10
Total 61 14 4 2 — — 65 16
Barcelona 1994–95 La Liga 17 4 2 1 2 0 2[c] 0 23 5
1995–96 19 3 4 0 5 3 – 28 6
Total 36 7 6 1 7 3 2 0 51 11
Galatasaray 1996–97 1.Lig 30 14 1 0 3 1 2[d] 0 36 17
1997–98 30 8 6 0 6 1 0 0 42 8
1998–99 28 14 4 1 8 3 – 40 18
1999–2000 19 12 3 1 15 4 – 37 17
2000–01 25 11 1 0 11 2 – 37 13
Total 132 59 15 2 43 10 2 0 192 73
Career total 516 237 30 6 95 33 5 0 646 276

International

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Appearances and goals by national team and year[2][82]
National team Year Apps Goals
Romania 1983 5 0
1984 9 1
1985 10 4
1986 8 3
1987 8 2
1988 4 2
1989 8 0
1990 11 2
1991 6 2
1992 5 4
1993 5 1
1994 11 5
1995 3 1
1996 8 1
1997 6 4
1998 7 1
1999 4 2
2000 6 0
Total 124[a] 35
Scores and results list Romania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Hagi goal.
List of international goals scored by Gheorghe Hagi
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 12 September 1984 Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland   Northern Ireland 1–1 2–3 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification
2 30 January 1985 Estádio José Alvalade, Lisbon, Portugal   Portugal 3–2 3–2 Friendly
3 3 April 1985 Stadionul Central, Craiova, Romania   Turkey 1–0 3–0 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification
4 6 June 1985 Helsinki Olympic Stadium, Helsinki, Finland   Finland 1–0 1–1 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification
5 28 August 1985 Stadionul 1 Mai, Timișoara, Romania   Finland 1–0 2–0 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification
6 23 April 1986 Stadionul 1 Mai, Timișoara, Romania   Soviet Union 1–0 2–1 Friendly
7 20 August 1986 Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo, Norway   Norway 2–0 2–2 Friendly
8 10 September 1986 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Austria 4–0 4–1 UEFA Euro 1988 qualifying
9 11 March 1987 Karaiskakis Stadium, Piraeus, Greece   Greece 1–1 1–1 Friendly
10 25 March 1987 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Albania 3–1 5–1 UEFA Euro 1988 qualifying
11 20 September 1988 Stadionul 1 Mai, Constanța, Romania   Albania 2–0 3–0 Friendly
12 2 November 1988 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Greece 2–0 3–0 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification
13 3 August 1990 Stadion Allmend, Lucerne, Switzerland    Switzerland 1–0 1–2 Friendly
14 25 April 1990 Kiryat Eliezer Stadium, Haifa, Israel   Israel 2–0 4–1 Friendly
15 27 March 1991 Stadio Olimpico, Serravalle, San Marino   San Marino 1–0 3–1 UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying
16 16 October 1991 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Scotland 1–0 1–0 UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying
17 6 May 1992 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Faroe Islands 2–0 7–0 FIFA World Cup 1994 qualification
18 20 May 1992 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Wales 1–0 5–1 FIFA World Cup 1994 qualification
19 5–1
20 29 November 1992 Neo GSZ Stadium, Larnaca, Cyprus   Cyprus 3–1 4–1 FIFA World Cup 1994 qualification
21 17 November 1993 Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff, Wales   Wales 1–0 2–1 FIFA World Cup 1994 qualification
22 14 June 1994 Trabuco Hills Stadium, Mission Viejo, United States   Sweden 1–1 1–1 Friendly
23 18 June 1994 Rose Bowl, Pasadena, United States   Colombia 2–0 3–1 1994 FIFA World Cup
24 22 June 1994 Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac, United States    Switzerland 1–1 1–4 1994 FIFA World Cup
25 3 July 1994 Rose Bowl, Pasadena, United States   Argentina 3–1 3–2 1994 FIFA World Cup
26 12 November 1994 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Slovakia 2–0 3–2 UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying
27 15 October 1995 Všešportový areál, Košice, Slovakia   Slovakia 1–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying
28 9 October 1996 Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík, Iceland   Iceland 2–0 4–0 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
29 29 March 1997 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Liechtenstein 4–0 8–0 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
30 10 September 1997 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Iceland 1–0 4–0 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
31 4–0
32 11 October 1997 Lansdowne Road, Dublin, Ireland   Republic of Ireland 1–0 1–1 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
33 3 June 1998 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Paraguay 3–2 3–2 Friendly
34 4 September 1999 Tehelné pole, Bratislava, Slovakia   Slovakia 2–1 5–1 UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying
35 8 September 1999 Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania   Portugal 1–0 1–1 UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying

Managerial statistics

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As of 22 November 2024
Team From To Record
G W D L Win %
  Romania 1 September 2001 27 November 2001 4 1 2 1 025.00
  Bursaspor 1 July 2003 15 November 2003 12 2 4 6 016.67
  Galatasaray 22 March 2004 28 May 2005 48 34 5 9 070.83
  Politehnica Timișoara 7 November 2005 21 May 2006 17 5 4 8 029.41
  Steaua București 1 July 2007 20 September 2007 11 6 3 2 054.55
  Galatasaray 21 October 2010 24 March 2011 24 8 6 10 033.33
  Viitorul Constanța 15 September 2014 1 August 2020 306 153 63 90 050.00
  Farul Constanța 21 June 2021 Present 157 69 38 50 043.95
Total 579 278 125 176 048.01

Honours

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d 125 appearances according to some sources, although, as of 2007, the FRF no longer recognises Romania's unofficial 3–1 friendly away win against the Ecuador U23 side on 22 January 1984[2]
  2. ^ Includes UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Super Cup (1986, 2000)
  3. ^ a b Appearance(s) in Supercopa
  4. ^ Appearances in Presidential Cup

References

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  1. ^ a b "Gheorghe Hagi". Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Gheorghe Hagi – Century of International Appearances". RSSSF. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d "Gheorghe Hagi". Planet World Cup.com.
  4. ^ "Famous Romanians: Gheorghe Hagi" Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Romania Insider. 11 August 2010.
  5. ^ "Gheorghe Hagi". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Romania and Gala's commander and king". FIFA. 17 August 2013. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  7. ^ "Gheorghe HAGI". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Gheorghe Hagi: The Maradona of the Carpathians". ESPN FC. 21 May 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  9. ^ "Hagi, pe locul 35 în topul celor mai buni fotbaliști ai secolului" (in Romanian). 7 November 2007.
  10. ^ a b c "World Soccer 100 Players of the Century". England Football Online.
  11. ^ a b Pierrend, José Luis (1 February 2006). "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 1994". RSSSF. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  12. ^ "Golden Players take centre stage". UEFA.com. 29 November 2003. Archived from the original on 12 March 2004. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
  13. ^ "Pele's list of the greatest". BBC Sport. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  14. ^ "Suma fabuloasă pe care Gică Hagi a investit-o în Academie şi facilităţile incredibile din complex" (in Romanian). Gazeta Sporturilor. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  15. ^ "A decedat si mama lui Gica Hagi". Ziarul de Iași (in Romanian). 27 February 1999.
  16. ^ Ο "Χατζής" των Καρπαθίων ertsports.gr
  17. ^ "Why Gheorghe Hagi is a footballing icon". fourfourtwo.com. 24 July 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  18. ^ "SportMob – Top facts about Gheorghe Hagi, Maradona of the Carpathians". SportMob. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  19. ^ "Gheorghe Hagi: Maradona of the Carpathians". Football Makes History. 15 August 2020. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  20. ^ "Din galeria personalităților aromâne din România: Gheorghe Hagi". Forza România (in Romanian). 29 January 2018.
  21. ^ Ghering, Silviu (23 May 2020). "23 mai este ziua Simonei Halep și a lui Gică Hagi. Și a tuturor aromânilor din lume. Ce machedoni mai avem în sportul românesc". Fanatik.ro (in Romanian).
  22. ^ "A decedat Iosif Bukossy, antrenorul care l-a descoperit pe Hagi" [Joseph Bukossy, the coach who discovered Hagi, died] (in Romanian). Romanialibera.ro. 1 November 2006. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  23. ^ "Iosif Bukossy, cel mai bun antrenor, pentru Hagi" [Joseph Bukossy, the best coach, for Hagi] (in Romanian). Ziuaconstanta.ro. 11 May 2007. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Hagi, cutremurat de decesul lui Bukossy" [Hagi, shaken by Bukossy's death] (in Romanian). 9am.ro. 1 November 2006. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  25. ^ a b c d Gheorghe Hagi at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian)
  26. ^ ""Diavolul Negru" care a promovat de doua ori Farul in Divizia A" ["The Black Devil" who promoted Farul twice in the Divizia A] (in Romanian). Ziuadeconstanta.ro. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g Wilson, Jonathan (24 July 2017). "Why Gheorghe Hagi is a footballing icon". FourFourTwo. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
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