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File:Paul Kruger c1865.jpg

Paul_Kruger_c1865.jpg (381 × 581 pixels, file size: 135 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Paul Kruger, the future President of the South African Republic, around 1865. This is reputed to be the only photograph of him where his thumbless left hand is visible; he almost always hid it from photographers.
Date circa 1865
date QS:P,+1865-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Source

Scanned from page 331 of Kruger, Paul (1902). The Memoirs of Paul Kruger, Four Times President of the South African Republic. Trans. Alexander Teixeira de Mattos. Toronto: George N Morang & Co. The source is given on page 332 thus:

"From an old-fashioned silver-plate photograph, taken by Mr Jeffreys of Cape Town. It was given by Kruger (who was at the time Field Cornet of Potchefstroom) to Mr Jeffreys's father at Potchefstroom, about the year 1865. Mr Jeffreys believes that the old plate was a positive (instead of a negative, from which photographs are printed nowadays), consequently, the left side comes out as the right. This photograph is the only one showing the loss of President Kruger's thumb. In the other photographs he always seems to hide the left hand, and the right thumb comes out clearly in some. In this print the right hand seems to be thumbless owing to the inversion of the plate."
Note that I (the uploader) have reversed the scan horizontally to correct the image, per the explanation given in the source above. It is Kruger's left hand that was missing a thumb.
Author "Mr Jeffreys, of Cape Town"

Licensing

Public domain
Public domain
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
United States
United States
This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.
Public domain This work was first published in South Africa and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Copyright Act No. 98 of 1978, amended 2002. The work meets one of the following criteria:
  • It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication.
  • It is a broadcast or sound recording and 50 years have passed since the year the programme was published.
  • It is a cinematographic or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the date of its creation.
  • It is an artistic, literary or musical work created under the direction of the state or an international organization and 50 years have passed since the year the work was published.
  • It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author).

A South African work that is in the public domain in South Africa according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in South Africa in 1996, e.g. if it was published before 1946 and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the effect of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.)

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current10:57, 21 October 2014Thumbnail for version as of 10:57, 21 October 2014381 × 581 (135 KB)Renamed user df576567etesddfUser created page with UploadWizard

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