Louis Eric Barrier (born November 8, 1963) is an American rapper, record producer, and DJ from New York City. One half of the golden age hip hop duo Eric B. & Rakim,[2][3][4] he formed the group in 1986 and served as its primary producer and DJ. Their debut album, Paid in Full (1987) was named the greatest hip hop album of all time by MTV in 2006,[5] and the duo were nominated in 2011 for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[6]
Eric B. | |
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 Eric B. publicity shoot, 1987 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Louis Eric Barrier |
| Born | November 8, 1963 Queens, New York City, U.S.[1] |
| Genres | Hip hop |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1986–present |
| Labels | |
| Formerly of |
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Barrier played the character of officer Mike Gee on the television series Blue Bloods since 2019.[7]
Early life
editEric B. was born Louis Eric Barrier on November 8, 1963, in East Elmhurst, Queens. He attended William Cullen Bryant High School under a basketball scholarship. "I thought of becoming a pro ball player", he said. "But music became a priority."[8]
Career
editEric B. started deejaying with his younger brother and two friends at a roller rink.[9] He cites deejays such as DJ Vernon, King Charles, and Grandmaster Flash as early influences, recalling: "I remember sneaking out to the armories at night, sneaking out to the parties at St. Gabriel School on Astoria Boulevard".[10] By 1985, Eric B. worked as a DJ at the New York radio station WBLS; there, he sought to find an artist to rap over his DJing, which led him to meet Rakim.[11] Eric B. had also considered work with Freddie Foxxx, but was unable to successfully meet with him before forming his partnership with Rakim.[12]
Eric B. and Rakim released their first single, "Eric B. Is President," in 1986. Eric B. included an uncredited sample of James Brown's "Funky President" on the track,[10] which led Brown to sue the duo, in one of the earliest court cases related to sampling in hip-hop.[11] The duo then went on to release their debut album, Paid in Full, in 1987. This album was highly acclaimed immediately upon its release, and has come to be regarded as one of the greatest albums in hip-hop history; Eric B. has been praised for his "martial and percussive" production and effective use of samples on the album.[10][5]
After three more albums, Eric B. and Rakim's record contract with MCA came to a close. Concerned that Rakim might abandon him, Eric B. refused to sign the release contract, leading to a protracted legal battle between him, Rakim, and the label.[13][14] This situation led the duo to split up completely in 1992. After separating from Rakim, Eric B. released one solo album – 1995's Eric B. – but primarily worked as a producer and executive for Street Life Records, a now-defunct subsidiary of Scotti Brothers Records.[11]
Eric B. and Rakim fell out of contact after they ceased to collaborate musically, but in 2016, they reconnected and announced their reunion. The duo has once again begun holding concerts, and is working on remastering their albums, but indicated that they were not planning to release new music.[15]
In addition to music, Eric B. has been involved in movie production, and worked as a consultant for The Source Awards. He also owns several restaurants throughout the United States.[16]
Musical style
editEric B. is noted for his sparse production style; a New York Times review of Follow the Leader described him as a "minimalist virtuoso."[17] Jonathan Gold of the Los Angeles Times has described Eric B.'s beats as "chill" and "understated",[18] while AllMusic describes them as "stripped-down."[19] In a more critical appraisal, Mark Jenkins of The Washington Post described Eric B.'s work on Paid in Full as "monotonous".[20]
Eric B. is also credited with being one of the first hip-hop producers to make extensive use of soul samples in his music; for instance, he samples heavily from James Brown's "Funky President" and Fonda Rae's "Over Like a Fat Rat" in his debut single with Rakim, "Eric B. Is President."[10]
Personal life
editEric B. spent two weeks in jail in 2019 over his failure to show up to a 2002 sentencing in New Jersey related to his pleading guilty to eluding arrest and aggravated assault for an incident in 2001. At the 2002 sentencing, Eric B. was sentenced to 364 days in jail, which he did not complete. According to Eric B., he had been instructed by his lawyer in the 2002 case, Paul Bergrin, that he did not have to appear in the sentencing. In 2019, a judge sentenced him to a year of probation instead of prison.[21][22]
Discography
editStudio albums
edit- Still Paid (1995)
with Rakim
edit- Paid in Full (1987)
- Follow the Leader (1988)
- Let the Rhythm Hit 'Em (1990)
- Don't Sweat the Technique (1992)
References
edit- ^ "F.D.S #39 - THE ERIC B EPISODE - FULL EPISODE". YouTube. 2017-08-08. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2019-11-12.
- ^ Kool Moe Dee, 2003, "There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs", Thunder's Mouth Press, p. 324.
- ^ "The Greatest MCs Of All Time". MTV.com. March 9, 2006. Archived from the original on April 2, 2010. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
- ^ Shapiro, Peter, 2005, "The Rough Guide To Hip-Hop, 2nd Edition", Penguin, p. 126.
- ^ a b "The Greatest Hip-Hop Albums Of All Time". MTV.com. March 9, 2006. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
- ^ "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Announces 2012 Nominees for Induction | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. September 27, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
- ^ Justin Ivey (2019-10-21). "Eric B. Lands Role In CBS Show "Blue Bloods"". HipHopDX. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
- ^ "Press bio for Eric B. & Rakim - Cornell University Library Digital Collections".
- ^ ""Checking out Eric B. & Rakim" - Cornell University Library Digital Collections".
- ^ a b c d "Eric B. & Rakim Talk Reunion, the Birth of Cool and Being the Greatest". Rolling Stone. April 24, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Eric B and Rakim: Biography", The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll, Simon & Schuster, 2001, archived from the original on December 22, 2007, retrieved September 5, 2008
- ^ "The Dopest Photo In Hip-Hop: The Paid in Full Posse". Inverse Culture. Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2017-07-29.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Rakim Biography". allmusic. Retrieved December 13, 2010.
- ^ "Rakim Reflects On His Life In Hip-Hop And What Happened With Eric B." NPR. August 29, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ "Eric B. & Rakim to Reunite for 2017 Tour, Album Reissues". Rolling Stone. October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- ^ "Eric B.: The Unkut Interview (Extended Edition)". Unkut. 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
- ^ Watrous, Peter (September 9, 1988). Review: Follow the Leader. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-10-19.
- ^ Gold, Jonathan (August 28, 1988). "Rakim's Web of Words". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
- ^ "Paid in Full - Eric B. & Rakim | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic.
- ^ Jenkins, Mark (1987). "The Rappin' Rocks On". The Washington Post. No. September 4. Weekend section, p. n.15. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (2019-11-23). "Eric B. Avoids Prison Sentence Following Arrest on 2002 Warrant". Rolling Stone.
- ^ Shanahan, Ed (2019-11-22). "Eric B., Hip-Hop Legend, Avoids Prison in Case Out of the Past". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.