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Doug Collins (politician)

Douglas Allen Collins (born August 16, 1966) is an American lawyer and retired politician who served as the U.S. representative for Georgia's 9th congressional district from 2013 to 2021.

Doug Collins
Official portrait, 2015
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Presumptive nominee
Assuming office
TBD[a]
PresidentDonald Trump
SucceedingDenis McDonough
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's 9th district
In office
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2021
Preceded byTom Graves (redistricting)
Succeeded byAndrew Clyde
Ranking Member of the House Judiciary Committee
In office
January 3, 2019 – March 12, 2020
Preceded byJerry Nadler
Succeeded byJim Jordan
Member of the Georgia House of Representatives
from the 27th district
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2013
Preceded byStacey Reece
Succeeded byLee Hawkins
Personal details
Born
Douglas Allen Collins

(1966-08-16) August 16, 1966 (age 58)
Gainesville, Georgia, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Lisa Jordan
​
(m. 1988)​
Children3
EducationUniversity of North Georgia (BA)
New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary (MDiv)
Atlanta's John Marshall Law School (JD)
Military service
Branch/service
Years of service2002–present
RankColonel
Unit
Battles/wars
Doug Collins's voice
Doug Collins speaks in support of H.R.5626, the Intercountry Adoption Information Act of 2018
Recorded July 10, 2018

A member of the Republican Party and a political supporter of Donald Trump, he previously served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2007, representing the 27th district, which includes portions of Hall County, Lumpkin County, and White County. Collins also serves as a chaplain in the U.S. Air Force Reserve with the rank of colonel.

On January 29, 2020, Collins ran for Georgia's Class III U.S. Senate seat and finished in third place behind Democrat Raphael Warnock and incumbent Republican Kelly Loeffler in the state's nonpartisan blanket primary, failing to make it to the top-two runoff. Collins had opted out of a House re-election bid to run for the Senate and was succeeded there by Andrew Clyde. In April 2021, Collins stated he would not be running in Georgia's 2022 gubernatorial election or concurrent Senate election.[1] Since leaving politics, he has served as a legal counsel for Trump.[2]

Early life and education

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Born in Gainesville, Georgia, Collins is a graduate of North Hall High School.[3] He attended North Georgia College & State University, where he received a Bachelor of Arts in political science and criminal law in 1988. He attended the New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, receiving his Master of Divinity (M.Div.) in 1996. Collins also earned his Juris Doctor from Atlanta's John Marshall Law School in 2007.[4]

Career

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Collins worked as an intern for Georgia U.S. representative Ed Jenkins before working as a salesman, selling hazardous material safety products to Georgia's state and local governments.[5] From 1994 to 2005, Collins was a senior pastor at Chicopee Baptist Church while co-owning a retail scrapbooking store with his wife, Lisa.[6][7] Collins worked as a lawyer and has been a managing partner at the Collins and Csider law firm since 2010.[8]

Military service

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In the late 1980s, Collins served two years in the United States Navy as a navy chaplain. After the September 11 attacks, Collins joined the United States Air Force Reserve Command, where he presently serves as a chaplain (Colonel).[9] As a member of the 94th Airlift Wing at Dobbins Air Reserve Base in Marietta, Georgia, Collins was deployed to Balad Air Base for five months in 2008 during the Iraq War.[10]

Georgia House of Representatives

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Elections

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Collins served three terms in the Georgia House of Representatives, representing Georgia's 27th district from 2007 to 2013. After Republican incumbent state representative Stacey Reece decided he would run for the Georgia State Senate, Collins announced he would run for the vacated seat. He won both the primary and general elections unopposed.[11] He was unopposed for reelection in 2008 and 2010.[12][13]

Tenure

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In 2011, Collins sponsored a plan proposed by Georgia governor Nathan Deal to reform Georgia's HOPE Scholarship program.[14] The bill allowed for a 10% cut in scholarships and raised the level of SAT test scores and GPA required to obtain a scholarship, saving the state $300 million.[15] Collins argued that the program would be insolvent without the cut, saying that "If you look at it at the end of the day, Georgia still leads the way in providing hope—educational hope—for those wanting to go on to post-secondary education."[16] In 2012, he supported amending Georgia's constitution to establish a statewide commission authorizing and expanding charter schools.[17][18]

Collins supports the death penalty and voted for allowing juries to use the death penalty without a unanimous verdict if the defendant committed at least one "statutory aggravating circumstance."[19] He is against physician-assisted suicide, voting in favor of making it a felony for anyone who "knowingly and willingly" assists someone in a suicide.[20] Collins voted for the failed Pre-Abortion Ultrasound Requirement, requiring doctors to give women who are undergoing an abortion the option of a free ultrasound, or to listen to the fetal heartbeat.[21] He also voted in favor of Georgia's law to prohibit abortions past the 20th week, being one of the most restrictive early abortion bans in the country.[22]

In 2012, Collins signed a pledge sponsored by Americans for Prosperity promising to vote against any global warming-related legislation that would raise taxes.[23]

Collins supported President Donald Trump's 2017 executive order to impose a temporary ban on entry to the U.S. for citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries. He stated that "The executive order allows re-entry to lawful permanent residents and does not represent a comprehensive ban on entry to people from certain countries. In this temporary measure, President Trump has given us the opportunity to get refugee policy right going forward."[24]

Committee assignments

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In the 2011–2012 legislative session, Collins was one of three administrative floor leaders for Georgia governor Nathan Deal.[25] Collins served on the committees for:[7]

  • House Appropriations (Secretary)
  • Judiciary Non-Civil
  • Public Safety & Homeland Security
  • Health & Human Services
  • Defense and Veterans Affairs

U.S. House of Representatives

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2012 election

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Main article: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia § District 9

In 2012, Collins ran for Congress in the redrawn 9th congressional district. The district's incumbent, Tom Graves, opted instead to run in the newly created 14th district, which had absorbed his home in Ranger. Collins faced local media personality Martha Zoller and retired principal Roger Fitzpatrick in the Republican primary. The 9th was the most Republican district in the Eastern Time Zone, with a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+27. As a result, whoever won the Republican primary would almost certainly be the district's next representative in Congress.

Collins finished first in the primary with 42 percent of the total, but just 700 votes ahead of Zoller. Because neither had a majority, a runoff was held on August 21, 2012, and Collins defeated Zoller in that contest 55 percent to 45 percent.[26][27] In the general election, Collins defeated Democrat Jody Cooley 76 percent to 24 percent.[28][29]

2018 election

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Main article: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia § District 9

After running unopposed in the 2016 election, Collins faced Democratic challenger Josh McCall in the 2018 election.[30] Collins overwhelmingly defeated McCall with 79.6% of the vote, compared to McCall's 20.4%.[31]

Committee assignments

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Collins speaks in 2019 as the ranking member of the House Judiciary Committee

Caucus memberships

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2020 U.S. Senate election

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Main article: 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia

In January 2020, Collins announced his candidacy for the United States Senate. He ran in the special election held in November 2020 to complete the final two years of the term of retiring senator Johnny Isakson, who stepped down on December 31, 2019, citing health issues. Collins faced incumbent senator Kelly Loeffler, a Republican appointed by Georgia governor Brian Kemp to fill the seat until a special election was held.[33] Trump had supported Collins as a replacement for Isakson.[34]

Collins faced some initial resistance to his candidacy from senior Senate Republicans as well as from the Senate Leadership Fund (a political action committee aligned with Majority Leader Mitch McConnell) and from the National Republican Senatorial Committee, both of which backed Loeffler.[35] Per Georgia election law, all candidates for that Senate seat (regardless of political party) competed in a nonpartisan blanket primary. If no candidate successfully earned over 50% of the vote, the top two finishers would participate in a runoff election in January 2021.[36]

After both Collins, who finished third in the primary, and Trump lost their respective races in Georgia, they made claims about fraud in the Georgia elections.[37] Georgia's Republican secretary of state Brad Raffensperger called Collins a "liar" and "charlatan" for his statements.[38] Collins endorsed Loeffler in the runoff election following his primary defeat.[39]

Political positions

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Abortion

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Collins opposes abortion. Hours after Supreme Court justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died in September 2020, Collins wrote on Twitter: "RIP to the more than 30 million innocent babies that have been murdered during the decades that Ruth Bader Ginsburg defended pro-abortion laws. With @realDonaldTrump nominating a replacement that values human life, generations of unborn children have a chance to live."[40]

Health care

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Collins opposes the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. He called it an "experiment [that] has continued to fail America" and "costly for my neighbors". Collins said the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 would not result in anyone losing health coverage.[41]

Donald Trump

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Collins has been described as an "ardent Trump ally."[42] He strongly defended Trump during his impeachment inquiry over the Trump-Ukraine scandal.[43] During his bid for the Georgia Senate seat in 2020, Collins campaigned with Roger Stone, a Trump associate and convicted criminal whose sentence Trump commuted earlier in 2020.[44][45] Among the two major Republican contenders for the 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia, Kelly Loeffler and Collins tried to distinguish themselves by claiming to be the most "pro-Trump."[46]

Collins did not publicly comment on sexual misconduct accusations against Trump in the wake of the 2005 recording of Trump bragging about sexually assaulting women being released.[47]

In December 2020, Collins was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives who signed an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated Trump.[48] The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of the election held by another state.[49][50][51]

House speaker Nancy Pelosi issued a statement that called signing the amicus brief an act of "election subversion." Additionally, Pelosi reprimanded Collins and the other House members who supported the lawsuit: "The 126 Republican Members that signed onto this lawsuit brought dishonor to the House. Instead of upholding their oath to support and defend the Constitution, they chose to subvert the Constitution and undermine public trust in our sacred democratic institutions."[52][53]

Environment

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Collins rejects the scientific consensus on climate change.[54]

Election interference

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In his opening statement during Robert Mueller's testimony to Congress regarding Trump's alleged involvement with Russian interference in the 2016 election, Collins said, "We will need to... ensure that government intelligence and law enforcement powers are never again used and turned on a private citizen or a political candidate as a result of the political leanings... If we carry anything away today it must be that we increase our vigilance against foreign election interference while we ensure our government officials don't weaponize their power against the constitutional rights guaranteed to every US citizen."[55] Individuals called to testify in impeachment hearings suggested that Trump held up delivery of Congressionally legislated aid to Ukraine in order to pressure its president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, into investigating Joe Biden.[56][57] On October 31, 2019, Collins stated, and repeated on other occasions, that the impeachment hearings enacted to investigate Trump's use of his authority to pressure a foreign government to investigate his political rival, were a "sham".[58]

Tax reform

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Collins voted in favor of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[59] He said the bill would encourage businesses to create more jobs and that the economy and communities would strengthen. He said, "We're making the IRS less ravenous and putting more money back in the hands of American families so that they can pursue more of their ambitions on their own terms."[60]

Interest group ratings

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Collins received an "A" rating and endorsement from the NRA Political Victory Fund.[61][62]

Collins has an "F" rating from the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) for his voting history regarding cannabis-related causes.[63]

The American Conservative Union gave him a 100% in 2012 (Georgia State legislature) and a 91% evaluation in 2017.

LGBTQ rights

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Collins opposes same-sex marriage.[64] In 2015, he said, "I strongly support a constitutional amendment defining marriage between one man and one woman."[64] He co-sponsored the Marriage and Religious Freedom Act and the State Marriage Defense Act.[65]

Collins also opposes the Equality Act, a bill that would expand the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.[66] He voted against the bill in 2019.[67]

Collins has written letters in defense of military chaplain Wes Modder, whom the Navy attempted to fire after he had allegedly berated students at the Naval Nuclear Power Training Command (where he was posted) who had gone to him for counseling. Modder allegedly made anti-gay comments and berated students for engaging in premarital sex.[68]

Foreign policy

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In the aftermath of the January 2020 killing of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani, Collins said during an interview on Lou Dobbs Tonight that Democrats were "in love with terrorists" and "mourn Soleimani more than they mourn our Gold Star families who are the ones who suffered under Soleimani."[69][70] Democratic responses were quick, with Senator Tammy Duckworth, an Iraq War veteran who lost both legs in combat, responding, "I left parts of my body behind fighting terrorists in Iraq. I don't need to justify myself to anyone."[71] After first defending his claims on Fox News, Collins apologized on Twitter, saying, "Let me be clear: I do not believe Democrats are in love with terrorists, and I apologize for what I said earlier this week."[72]

Women's rights

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Collins voted against the 2013 Violence Against Women Act because it sought to expand the original law to cover same-sex couples and allow battered foreigners residing in the country illegally to claim temporary visas, also known as U visas.[65]

Secretary of Veterans Affairs

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In November 2024, President-elect Donald Trump announced that he intends to nominate Collins to serve as the next United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs.[73]

Personal life

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Collins married his wife, Lisa Jordan, in 1988. She is a retired fifth grade teacher at Mount Vernon Elementary School in Gainesville, Georgia, where the couple resides with their three children, Jordan, Copelan, and Cameron, one of whom has spina bifida.[74] Collins is a practicing Southern Baptist, and attends Lakewood Baptist Church.[75][76][77]

Notes

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  1. ^ Appointment after Senate confirmation for this position.

References

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  1. ^ "Collins won't run for Senate or Georgia governor in 2022". WTOC-TV. Associated Press. April 26, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  2. ^ "Top DOJ official drafted resignation email amid Trump election pressure". Politico. August 4, 2021. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  3. ^ Malloy, Daniel (January 3, 2013). "Collins sworn in as Georgia's new member of Congress". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  4. ^ "Doug Collins (R-Ga.) U.S. Representative, Georgia, District 9 (Since 2013)". washingtonpost.com. March 13, 2013. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016.
  5. ^ Lavender, Rick (January 7, 2007). "North Hall's Doug Collins answers 'call' to office". ganiesvilletimes.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  6. ^ "Georgia, 9th House District Doug Collins (R)". nationaljournal.com. March 13, 2013. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013.
  7. ^ a b "Doug Collins – Candidate for the 9th Congressional District". athensgop.com. November 2, 2011. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013.
  8. ^ "The Hill's 2012 New Members Guide". thehill.com. November 13, 2012. Archived from the original on November 16, 2012. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  9. ^ Huang, Cindy; Rolfes, Ellen (November 12, 2012). "Meet the Incoming Congressional Class Veterans". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original on January 18, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  10. ^ Blackwood, Harris (May 10, 2008). "Rep. Doug Collins, called to serve in Iraq, will run for re-election". gainesvilletimes.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013.
  11. ^ "GA State House 027- R Primary". ourcampaigns.com. July 27, 2006. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
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  15. ^ Collins, Doug; Ralston, David; Jones, Jan; O'Neal, Larry Jr.; Abrams, Stacey. "HB 326/CFSA House Bill 326 (COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE) (AM)" (PDF). votesmart.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
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  20. ^ "HB 1114 – Prohibits Assisted Suicide – Key Vote". votesmart.org. May 1, 2012. Archived from the original on July 22, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  21. ^ "HCS HB 147 – Pre-Abortion Ultrasound Requirement – Key Vote". votesmart.org. March 13, 2013. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2007.
  22. ^ "HB 954 – Prohibits Abortions after 20 Weeks – Key Vote". votesmart.org. March 13, 2013. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  23. ^ "Americans for Prosperity Applauds U.S. House Candidate Doug Collins" (PDF) (Press release). May 30, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
  24. ^ Blake, Aaron (January 29, 2017). "Coffman, Gardner join Republicans against President Trump's travel ban; here's where the rest stand". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
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  28. ^ "Our Campaigns – GA District 09 Race – Nov 06, 2012". ourcampaigns.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  29. ^ Bynum, Ross. "Doug Collins defeats opponent in Georgia race for U.S. House seat". The Independent Mail (Anderson, SC). Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
  30. ^ Galarza, Carlos (April 10, 2017). "Teacher announces Democratic run for 9th District congressional race". The Gainesville Times. Retrieved April 13, 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  31. ^ "Georgia Election Results". The Washington Post. November 7, 2018. Archived from the original on February 8, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  32. ^ "Members". U.S. – Japan Caucus. Archived from the original on September 7, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
  33. ^ Arkin, James (January 29, 2020). "Collins launches Georgia Senate bid, setting up GOP clash". Politico. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  34. ^ Booker, Brakkton (December 4, 2019). "Against Trump's Wishes, Georgia Gov. Appoints Kelly Loeffler To Fill Senate Seat". NPR. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  35. ^ Arkin, James; Zanona, Melanie (January 28, 2020). "GOP establishment prepares to battle Doug Collins". Politico. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  36. ^ Williams, Dave (January 27, 2020). "Georgia House bill would eliminate 'jungle primary' for Sen. Loeffler". The Augusta Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  37. ^ Judd, Alan. "Georgia's recount integrity faces attack". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  38. ^ "Georgia's secretary of state says fellow Republicans are pressuring him to find ways to exclude legal ballots". The Washington Post. November 16, 2020. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  39. ^ Collins, Doug [@CollinsforGA] (November 4, 2020). "I just called @kloeffler and congratulated her on making the runoff. She has my support and endorsement" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  40. ^ Santucci, Jeanine. "'Unforgivable': Rep. Doug Collins slammed for tweet about Ruth Bader Ginsburg's abortion stance after her death". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  41. ^ Silavent, Joshua. "ACA health insurance enrollment exceeds forecasts in nation, state". Gainesville Times. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
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  43. ^ Holland, Jonathan Landay, Steve (February 21, 2020). "Trump's acting intelligence chief Grenell says won't be tapped for permanent post". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  44. ^ Dzhanova, Yelena (November 1, 2020). "Doug Collins announced Trump ally Roger Stone will campaign for him in Georgia". Business Insider Australia. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
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  54. ^ "Georgia's Climate Change Deniers". Vice. April 25, 2017. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  55. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8db5lriRfwM Archived November 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, see ca. 1:39:25
  56. ^ "Timeline: The curious release of military aid to Ukraine". Associated Press News. November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
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  60. ^ "Tax reform bill all but a done deal". Gainesville Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  61. ^ "VOTE FREEDOM FIRST ON MAY 24th – VOTE DOUG COLLINS FOR U.S. HOUSE!". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023. The NRA Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) has endorsed Doug Collins in the Republican Primary for U.S. House in Georgia's 9th Congressional District.
  62. ^ "National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund Rating – The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  63. ^ "Georgia Scorecard". NORML. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  64. ^ a b jtharpe54. "Georgia GOP Congressman Doug Collins disappointed in gay marriage ruling". ajc. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  65. ^ a b "Doug Collins on Civil Rights". On The Issues. Archived from the original on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  66. ^ "House Debate on the Equality Act". C-SPAN. May 17, 2019. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  67. ^ "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 217". Clerk.house.gov. May 17, 2019. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  68. ^ Kropf, Schuyler (March 30, 2015). "Push to oust Navy chaplain under fire 35 U.S. House members send letter". Post and Courier. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  69. ^ Cole, Devan (January 9, 2020). "Top House Judiciary Republican makes unfounded claim that Democrats are 'in love with terrorists'". CNN. Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  70. ^ GOP Congressman Says Democrats Are in 'Love With Terrorists' Archived March 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Adam K. Raymond, New York Intelligencer, Jan 8, 2020
  71. ^ 'I left parts of my body behind fighting terrorists in Iraq': Sen. Tammy Duckworth responds to GOP congressman's claim that Democrats are 'in love with terrorists' Archived January 11, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Sonam Sheth, Business Insider, Jan 9, 2020
  72. ^ Top Republican Lawmaker Apologizes for 'Democrats Love Terrorists' Remarks but on Fox News He Defends His Claim Archived January 11, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By David Badash, The New Civil Rights Movement, Jan 10, 2020
  73. ^ "Trump picks ex-congressman Doug Collins for veterans affairs secretary". Reuters. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  74. ^ Project Vote Smart (March 13, 2013). "Representative Douglas 'Doug' A. Collins's Biography". votesmart.org. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  75. ^ Reiner, Anne (November 12, 2012). "Southern Baptist contingent in Congress grows". The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  76. ^ Blackwood, Harris (February 18, 2007). "New kids on the block Every day is a learning process, but Hall's new legislators are settling into their positions". gainesvilletimes.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  77. ^ Religious affiliation of members of 115th Congress (PDF) (Report). Pew Research Center. January 3, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
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Georgia House of Representatives
Preceded by
Stacey Reece
 Member of the Georgia House of Representatives
from the 27th district
2007–2013 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's 9th congressional district
2013–2021 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Ranking Member of the House Judiciary Committee
2019–2020 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference
2017–2019 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas former U.S. Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as former U.S. Representative 		Succeeded byas former U.S. Representative
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