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Dheerga Sumangali

Dheerga Sumangali (transl. Eternally Married Woman) is a 1974 Indian Tamil-language drama film co-written and directed by A. C. Tirulokchandar. The film was produced by N. S. Rajendran under Visalakshi Combines and stars K. R. Vijaya and Muthuraman, while Major Sundarrajan, V. K. Ramasamy and Sivakumar play supporting roles. The film's soundtrack and background score were composed by M. S. Viswanathan, while the lyrics for the songs were written by Kannadasan and Vaali.

Dheerga Sumangali
Theatrical release poster
Directed byA. C. Tirulokchandar
Screenplay byA. C. Tirulokchandar
Story byG. Balasubramaniam
Produced byN. S. Rajendran
StarringK. R. Vijaya
Muthuraman
CinematographyM. Viswanatha Rai
Edited byB. Kanthasamy
Music byM. S. Viswanathan
Production
company
Visalakshi Combines[1]
Release date
  • 12 April 1974 (1974-04-12)
Running time
162 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

M. Viswanatha Rai and B. Kandasamy handled cinematography and editing respectively. The film's story was written by G. Balasubramaniam and the dialogues were written by Karaikudi Narayanan. The film was released on 12 April 1974. It was remade in Telugu with the same name (1974), in Kannada as Bhagyavantharu (1977), in Malayalam as Aayiram Janmangal (1976) and in Hindi as Sadaa Suhagan (1986).

Plot

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Lakshmi and Sundaram are a happily married couple with two sons and a daughter. Sundaram, a disciplinarian, enforces strict rules in his household, leading to conflict with his sons who crave freedom. Unable to tolerate their father's control, both sons leave home, causing immense pain and worry for Lakshmi.

Despite the turmoil, Lakshmi remains steadfast in her devotion to Sundaram and her family. She dedicates herself to upholding their traditions and values, even as she grapples with the emotional strain of her sons' absence. As time passes, Lakshmi's unwavering commitment and sacrifices gradually soften Sundaram's strict nature, leading him to introspect and change his ways.

Meanwhile, the sons navigate the world outside their sheltered upbringing, encountering hardships and challenges that ultimately lead them to appreciate the values instilled in them by their parents. This realization prompts them to return home, seeking reconciliation and forgiveness.

The film culminates in a heartwarming reunion as the family reconciles their differences and rekindles their love and bond. Through Lakshmi's perseverance and Sundaram's transformation, Dheerga Sumangali emphasizes the importance of family, tradition, and understanding in overcoming challenges and maintaining a strong, loving relationship.

Cast

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Production

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The dialogues of Dheerga Sumangali were written by Karaikudi Narayanan.[1] S. N. Lakshmi who acted in the film recalled that during the climax scene, Tirulokchandar suggested her to cry without glycerine and she had enacted as per his instructions.[2] Sivakumar and Vijaya who earlier acted as lead pair enacted the roles of son and mother in this film.[3]

Soundtrack

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The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan.[4][5] The song "Malligai En Mannan" was well received and gave breakthrough for its playback singer Vani Jairam.[6] Vani recalled that it was a challenging song and "he (Viswanathan) trusted me with it".[7] When Vani was in Madras (now Chennai) for two music concerts at a Bhajan Sammelan, Viswanathan, who was the chief guest, was impressed by her performance and gave her the opportunity to sing the song.[8]

Songs Singers Lyrics
"Aayiram Aayiram" S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela Kannadasan
"Malligai En Mannan" Vani Jairam Vaali
"Welcome" L. R. Eswari Vaali
"Deerga" P. Susheela Vaali

Release and reception

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Dheerga Sumangali was released on 12 April 1974.[9] Kanthan of Kalki praised Tirulokchander's direction and writing.[10] Vijaya won the Filmfare Special Commendation Award for Performance.[11]

Remakes

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The film was remade in was remade in Telugu with the same name (1974), in Kannada as Bhagyavantharu (1977),[12] in Malayalam as Aayiram Janmangal (1976)[13] and in Hindi as Sadaa Suhagan (1986).[14]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Dharap, B. V. (1974). Indian Films. Motion Picture Enterprises. p. 94.
  2. ^ Rangarajan, Malathi (27 May 2010). "Courage goaded her on ..." The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  3. ^ "சிவகுமார் 101 | 51–60". Kalki (in Tamil). 12 August 1979. pp. 52–53. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  4. ^ "Deerga Sumangali (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP". Apple Music. 31 December 1974. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  5. ^ "Deerga Sumangali". Saregama. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  6. ^ Pradeep, K. (5 February 2015). "'I can't stop singing, it's my life'". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  7. ^ "Memories of a master composer". The Hindu. 16 July 2015. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  8. ^ Rangarajan, Malathi (13 January 2011). "Her music never wanes". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  9. ^ "தீர்க்க சுமங்கலி / Deerga Sumangali (1974)". Screen 4 Screen. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  10. ^ காந்தன் (5 May 1974). "தீர்க்க சுமங்கலி". Kalki (in Tamil). p. 51. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  11. ^ The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who. Bennett Coleman & Co. Ltd. 1980. p. 308.
  12. ^ "Bhagyavantharu to be released once again with a digitally mastered print". The Times of India. 4 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  13. ^ "The evergreen hero". The Hindu. 16 January 2009. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  14. ^ "Sadaa Suhagan". MySwar. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
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