Denison is a city in Grayson County, Texas, United States, 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the Texas–Oklahoma border. Its population was 24,479 at the 2020 census, up from 22,682 at the 2010 census.[2] Denison is part of the Texoma region and is one of two principal cities in the Sherman–Denison metropolitan statistical area. Denison is the birthplace of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Denison, Texas | |
|---|---|
 Denison Commercial Historic District | |
 Location of Denison, Texas | |
  Denison Location in Texas  Denison Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 33°44′59″N 96°33′27″W / 33.74972°N 96.55750°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Texas |
| County | Grayson |
| Founded | 1872 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-manager |
| Area | |
| • Total | 29.06 sq mi (75.27 km2) |
| • Land | 28.61 sq mi (74.09 km2) |
| • Water | 0.46 sq mi (1.18 km2) 1.94% |
| Elevation | 728 ft (222 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 24,479 |
| • Density | 840/sq mi (330/km2) |
| • Demonyms | Denisonite Denisonian |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 75020–75021 |
| Area code(s) | 903, 430 |
| FIPS code | 48-19900[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2410322[3] |
| Website | www |
History
editDenison was founded in 1872 in conjunction with the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad (MKT) or "Katy" depot.[4] It was named after wealthy Katy vice president George Denison.[5] Because the town was established close to where the MKT crossed the Red River (both important conduits of transportation in the industrial era), it came to be an important commercial center in the 19th-century American West. In 1875, Doc Holliday had offices in Denison.
During the phylloxera epidemic of the mid-19th century, which destroyed the vast majority of wine grapes in Europe, Denison horticulturalist T.V. Munson pioneered methods in creating phylloxera-resistant vines, and earned induction into the French Legion of Honor, as well as sister city status for Denison and Cognac, France.[6]
In 1901, the first electric "Interurban" railway in Texas, the Denison and Sherman Railway, was completed between Denison and Sherman.[7]
In 1915, Kentucky-based evangelist Mordecai Ham held a revival meeting in Denison, which resulted in 1,100 professions of faith in Jesus Christ.[8]
Denison played host to 20th-century notables such as the Marx Brothers[9] and President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who was born on October 14, 1890, in Denison.[10]
Geography
editDenison is located in northeastern Grayson County, with the city limits extending north to the Red River, which forms the Oklahoma state line. It is bordered to the south by the city of Sherman; the city centers are 11 miles (18 km) apart.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Denison has a total area of 23.4 square miles (60.7 km2), of which 0.46 square miles (1.2 km2), or 1.94%, are covered by water.[2]
Denison Dam, which forms Lake Texoma on the Red River, is 5 miles (8 km) north of Denison. The lake is in the center of the Texoma region, encompassing parts of Texas and Oklahoma.
Climate
editDenison has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Köppen climate classification).
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 3,975 | — | |
| 1890 | 10,958 | 175.7% | |
| 1900 | 11,807 | 7.7% | |
| 1910 | 13,632 | 15.5% | |
| 1920 | 17,065 | 25.2% | |
| 1930 | 13,850 | −18.8% | |
| 1940 | 15,581 | 12.5% | |
| 1950 | 17,504 | 12.3% | |
| 1960 | 22,748 | 30.0% | |
| 1970 | 24,923 | 9.6% | |
| 1980 | 23,884 | −4.2% | |
| 1990 | 21,505 | −10.0% | |
| 2000 | 22,773 | 5.9% | |
| 2010 | 22,682 | −0.4% | |
| 2020 | 24,479 | 7.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 16,676 | 68.12% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 2,003 | 8.18% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 471 | 1.92% |
| Asian (NH) | 188 | 0.77% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 6 | 0.02% |
| Some other race (NH) | 59 | 0.24% |
| Mixed/multiracial (NH) | 1,851 | 7.56% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3,225 | 13.17% |
| Total | 24,479 |
As of the 2020 United States census, 24,479 people, 9,361 households, and 6,038 families were residing in the city.
Economy
editMajor employers
edit
Major employers in Denison include:[16]
- Denison Independent School District
- Ruiz Foods
- Texoma Medical Center
- Cigna
- Caterpillar
- Wal-Mart Stores
- Spectrum Brands
- Anthem
- ACS Manufacturing
- Denison Industries
- City of Denison
- Grayson College
- Dialogue Direct Contact Centers
- National Government Services
- Champion Cooler Corporation
- SignWarehouse.com
Arts and culture
edit
The Grayson County Frontier Village in Denison contains 11 of the oldest homes in Grayson County that were moved here for preservation.[17]
Sports
editFormer minor league baseball teams include the Denison Katydids, Denison Blue Sox, Denison Champions, Denison Railroaders, and Sherman–Denison Twins.
Munson Stadium seats 5,262 people and is used primarily for football. It is the home field of Denison High School's football and soccer teams.[18] The Denison High School football team won the 1984 Texas Class 4A State Championship by beating Tomball 27–13, completing a perfect 16–0 record. They also made appearances in the 1995, 1996, and 1997 Class 4A Division II State Championship games, losing each time to La Marque.[19] They are home to the longest high school football rivalry in Texas: the Battle of the Ax, against Sherman High School.[20]
Education
edit
Denison is served by the Denison Independent School District. The current Denison High School campus opened in 2014.
Grayson College is located in Denison. The school's T.V. Munson Viticulture and Enology Program preserves Denison's viticultural heritage.[6]
Media
editMagazine
edit- Texoma Living! Magazine[21]
Newspaper
editRadio stations
editTelevision stations
editInfrastructure
editTransportation
editDenison is served by two U.S. Highways—U.S. 69 and U.S. 75 (Katy Memorial Expressway) and two State Highways—State Highway 91 and Spur 503 (Eisenhower Parkway). State Highway 91, known as Texoma Parkway, is one of the main commercial strips that connects Sherman and Denison. It also extends north to Lake Texoma.
General aviation service is provided by North Texas Regional Airport.
TAPS, a regional public transportation system, offers limited service for disabled passengers.[citation needed]
Health care
editDenison is served by Texoma Medical Center.
Notable people
edit- Bill Anoatubby, governor of the Chickasaw Nation[22]
- Clora Bryant, jazz trumpeter
- Joie Chitwood (1912–1988), race car driver and businessman
- Dwight D. Eisenhower, President of the United States; was born in Denison in 1890, and to date is the city's most notable resident.[23]
- Booker Ervin, jazz musician who played tenor saxophone
- Michael Haynes, NFL Hall of Fame player
- Jim Hightower, former commissioner of Texas Department of Agriculture and a liberal commentator and author, born in Denison in 1943
- John Hillerman, the actor who played Higgins on Tom Selleck's Magnum, P.I.
- John Henry "Doc" Holliday, gunfighter, gambler, and western legend, maintained a dental practice in Denison
- Aaron Hunt and Reggie Hunt, brothers and professional football players in Canadian Football League
- Viola Van Katwijk, composer and pianist
- Thomas Volney Munson, horticulturalist
- Clifford Noe, international conman and swindler[24][25]
- Beatrice Pearson, actress
- SoMo, singer
- Chesley Burnett "Sully" Sullenberger, airline pilot[26]
- Jordan Taylor, NFL wide receiver, Super Bowl 50 champion with the Denver Broncos
- Zeb Terry, Major League Baseball infielder
- Fred Washington, NFL defensive tackle for Chicago Bears
- Harold Wertz, 1927–1999, "Bouncy" of Our Gang comedies (1932–1933)
In popular culture
editIn 2013, Lake Texoma and the Hampton Inn and Suites Denison were featured on a travel show entitled The Official Best of Texas, which aired on CBS and the Discovery Channel.[27]
Denison is referenced in the book Dan Gutman's From Texas with Love (Genius Files #4)[28] as the main characters drove through the town, noting the bust of President Dwight D. Eisenhower[29] on the side of U.S. Route 75.
References
edit- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Denison city, Texas". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2017.[dead link]
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Denison, Texas
- ^ DAVID, MINOR (June 12, 2010). "DENISON, TX". www.tshaonline.org.
- ^ "Introductory history of Denison Texas". Archived from the original on June 25, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2007.
- ^ a b "T.V. Munson Vidiculture Eunology Program". Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
- ^ A., RIEDER, ROBERT (June 12, 2010). "ELECTRIC INTERURBAN RAILWAYS". www.tshaonline.org.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Jerry Hopkins of East Texas Baptist University, "Evangelist Mordecai F. Ham's West Texas Meetings, 1903–1940", paper at East Texas Historical Association and West Texas Historical Association joint meeting in Fort Worth, Texas, February 26, 2010
- ^ "the marx brothers - biography". www.leninimports.com.
- ^ D'Este, Carlo (2003). Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life. New York: Macmillan. pp. 21–22. ISBN 0-8050-5687-4.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^ "Census.gov". Census.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "Denison Development Alliance: Community Profile". www.denisontx.org. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ Welcome to Frontier Village & Museum
- ^ "TexasBob.com - Munson Stadium - Denison, Texas". www.texasbob.com.
- ^ UIL State Football Champions Archived February 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "SISD: SHS Battle of the Ax". January 11, 2002. Archived from the original on January 11, 2002.
- ^ "Search every page of every issue published by Texoma Living! Magazine from 2006 to 2010". Texoma Living! Online. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
- ^ "Biography-Anoatubby.com". Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ^ "Eisenhower State Park — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department". www.tpwd.state.tx.us.
- ^ Anderson, LeRoy M. (May 23, 1947). "The Denison Press (Denison, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 48, Ed. 1 Friday, May 23, 1947". The Portal to Texas History. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ^ "1940 United States Census". FamilySearch.
- ^ Rivera, Ray (January 16, 2009). "In a Split Second, a Pilot Becomes a Hero Years in the Making". The New York Times. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
- ^ Website http://www.theofficialbestof.com
- ^ Gutman, Dan (2014). The Genius Files: From Texas with Love. HarperCollins. pp. 112–116. ISBN 9780062285621.
- ^ "Sign and bust of former U.S. General and President Dwight D. Eisenhower located in Denison, Texas". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
External links
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