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Daxing line

Not to be confused with Daxing Airport Express.

The Daxing Line of the Beijing Subway (simplified Chinese: 北京地铁大兴线; traditional Chinese: 北京地鐵大興線; pinyin: Běijīng Dìtiě Dàxīng Xiàn) is a rapid transit line that connects the southern Daxing District of the city with the subway network. It extends Line 4 south from its southern terminus at Gongyixiqiao, on the 4th Ring Road in Fengtai District, to Tian'gongyuan, beyond the 6th Ring Road in Daxing District. The Daxing Line is about 21.76 km (13.52 mi) in length[3] with 18 km (11 mi) underground.[4][5] Daxing line contains 12 stations and is about 21.76 km (13.52 mi).[3] Initially, the Daxing line was planned to have 4 ground stations. However, due to lack of space, only Xihongmen was built above the surface.[6] Full-scale construction began in 2007 and the line was opened on 30 December 2010, 14:00 local time.[7] Daxing line's color is teal, the same as Line 4.

Daxing line
A Daxing line train leaving Xihongmen station
Beijing MTR
Overview
Other name(s)M4 South (planned name)
Line 4 South
StatusOperational
LocaleFengtai and Daxing districts
Beijing
Termini
Stations11
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemBeijing Subway
Operator(s)Beijing MTR Corporation Limited
Depot(s)Nanzhaolu
Rolling stock6-car Type B (SFM05)
Daily ridership310,000 (2014 Avg. Daxing Line only)[1]
376,000 (2014 Peak Daxing Line only)[a][2]
History
Opened30 December 2010; 13 years ago (2010-12-30)
Technical
Line length21.76 km (13.52 mi)[3]
CharacterUnderground and elevated
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Operating speed100 km/h (62 mph) (maximum service speed)
Route map

Legend
Line 4
Anheqiaobei Up arrow
 Gongyi Xiqiao
above is line 4
Shuangfeng railway
Xingong
Line 19
Left arrow Mudanyuan
Daxing Airport Express crossing
 Xihongmen
Gaomidianbei
Xinfeng river
 Gaomidiannan
Zaoyuan
Qingyuan Lu
Huangcun Xidajie
Huangcun Railway Station (subway)
Huangcun railway station (China Railway)
Jinghu,
Jingjiu railways etc.
 Beijingdaxing
Jingxiong ICR
Xiaolong river
 Yihezhuang
Tiantang river
 Biomedical Base
Tiangongyuan
Nanzhaolu depot

Route and service

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Though the Daxing Line is classified as a distinct line,[8] the Beijing MTR Corporation Limited operates through-train service on Lines 4 and Daxing, making the two lines effectively one line for travelers.[b] With the opening of the Daxing Line on 30 December 2010, the Beijing MTR Corporation Limited now runs two types of train service on the combined Line 4-Daxing Line route:

  • A full-route service that covers the entire Line 4 and Daxing Lines. This train service runs from Anheqiao North, the northern terminus of Line 4, to Tian'gongyuan, the southern terminus of the Daxing Line.
  • A partial-route service that covers the entire Line 4 route plus one stop on the Daxing Line. This service runs from Anheqiao North to Xin'gong, the northernmost stop on the Daxing Line. Travelers wishing to proceed further south on the Daxing Line would have to switch to a south-bound full-route train.

Service routes

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Stations

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Diagram showing distinct line labels for the Daxing Line and Line 4 with through service.

Line 4 and Daxing line stations, from north to south:

Line Name Service
routes 		Station Name Connections Nearby Bus Stops Distance
km[10] 		Location
English Chinese
Line 4 ● ● Anheqiaobei 安河桥北 437 575 专28 0.000 0.000 Haidian
● ● Beigongmen 北宫门 303 332 346 384 394 563 584 601 观光3 夜8 1.363 1.363
● ● Xiyuan 西苑  16  129 303 331 332 333 346 384 393 394 432 437 438 476 508 534 563 579 584 601 608 610 636 644 671 686 688 夜8 1.251 2.614
● ● Yuanmingyuan Park 圆明园 129 331 424 432 438 508 579 601 664 观光3 1.672 4.286
● ● Peking Univ East Gate 北京大学东门 129 305 307 320 331 355 365 375 438 450 549 579 601 614 681 982 观光3 1.295 5.581
● ● ● Zhongguancun 中关村 26 302 305 307 320 332 355 365 384 392 400 400快 450 466 549 579 584 601 608 613 614 681 686 982 983 快速直达专线26 快速直达专线37 快速直达专线126 快速直达专线127 快速直达专线139 快速直达专线147 快速直达专线177 快速直达专线200 夜8 0.887 6.468
● ● ● Haidian Huangzhuang 海淀黄庄  10  302 305 307 320 332 355 365 386 584 614 630 634 653 671 681 快速直达专线26 快速直达专线37 快速直达专线126 快速直达专线127 快速直达专线139 快速直达专线147 通医专线6 夜8 夜9 0.900 7.368
● ● ● Renmin Daxue (Renmin Univ.) 人民大学 26 300 300快 302 305 320 323 332 355 361 365 368 425 549 584 614 651 653 658 695 921 快速直达专线139 夜8 夜30 1.063 8.431
● ● ● Weigongcun 魏公村 26 305 320 332 563 603 609 645 651 653 658 695 夜8 1.051 9.482
● ● ● Guojia Tushuguan (National Library) 国家图书馆  9   16  86 92 129 305 320 332 481 563 609 653 658 695 夜8 1.658 11.140
● ● ● Dongwuyuan (Beijing Zoo) 动物园 7 15 16 19 27 56 65 87 102 103 105 107 111 129 305 332 334 347 360 360快 362 534 563 604 632 695 夜8 1.517 12.657 Xicheng
● ● ● Xizhimen 西直门  2   13 
Huairou–Miyun     VAP 		7 16 21 26 27 44 69 80 87 105 111 200 305 332 347 360 362 375 387 534 563 604 618 632 651 686 693 快速直达专线201 夜8 夜14 夜20 夜21 专216 1.441 14.098
● ● ● Xinjiekou 新街口 7 47 105 111 508 夜36 1.025 15.123
● ● ● Ping'anli 平安里  6   19  3 4 7 13 22 38 42 47 88 105 107 111 118 143 409 夜3 夜4 夜10 夜21 夜36 1.100 16.223
● ● ● Xisi 西四 3 13 22 38 42 88 101 102 103 105 109 124 143 409 612 夜4 夜10 夜13 1.100 17.323
● ● ● Lingjing Hutong 灵境胡同 22 38 46 68 88 102 105 109 143 夜4 夜10 0.869 18.192
● ● ● Xidan 西单  1  1 7 15 22 52 83 88 102 105 109 143 快速直达专线17 夜1 夜4 夜10 1.011 19.203
● ● ● Xuanwumen 宣武门  2  7 9 15 22 44 67 83 102 105 109 137 142 143 144 332 夜4 夜5 夜10 0.815 20.018
● ● ● Caishikou 菜市口  7  5 6 48 57 83 102 105 109 144 381 夜4 夜7 夜10 夜18 专13 1.152 21.170
● ● ● Taoranting 陶然亭 40 59 83 133 381 144 414 夜4 夜18 夜23 专13 专155 1.200 22.370
● ● ● Beijing South railway station 北京南站  14 
    VNP  Jingjin  		20 106 133 200 343 381 414 458 485 529 652 665 夜15 夜17 夜24 专18 专53 专155 1.643 24.013 Fengtai
● ● ● Majiapu 马家堡 51 66 72 134 144 485 501 529 954 夜18 专145 1.480 25.493
● ● ● Jiaomenxi 角门西  10  30 51 72 144 474 501 529 646 954 快速直达专线160 夜18 专145 专209 0.827 26.320
● ● ● Gongyi Xiqiao 公益西桥 377 400 474 511 556 602 646 685 825 954 990 快速直达专线160 专145 专209 0.989 27.309
Daxing line ● ● ● Xingong 新宫  19  343 353 354 369 474 556 827 829 946 954 快速直达专线22 快速直达专线109 专59 专67 专190 2.798 30.107
● ● Xihongmen 西红门 381 454 470 474 483 646 829 937 993 快速直达专线131 兴13 兴14 兴42 兴66 兴68 兴71 兴79 专84 专97 专169 5.102 35.209 Daxing
● ● Gaomidianbei 高米店北 631 937 快速直达专线131 兴12 兴34 兴42 兴66 兴82 1.810 37.019
● ● Gaomidiannan 高米店南 913 937 快速直达专线131 快速直达专线175 通医专线10 兴11 兴53 兴66 专24 1.128 38.147
● ● Zaoyuan 枣园 410 631快 829 937 954 968 快速直达专线175 通医专线10 兴47 兴66 X101 X102 X104 X105 兴940 1.096 39.243
● ● Qingyuan Lu 清源路 456 631 631快 829 913 934 954 968 969 快速直达专线175 快速直达专线188 通医专线10 兴23 兴24 兴26 兴27 兴28 兴30 兴33 兴35 兴37 兴48 兴53 兴54 兴66 X101 X105 X107 兴940 1.200 40.443
● ● Huangcun Xidajie 黄村西大街 456 631 631快 829 840 913 934 954 968 快速直达专线175 快速直达专线188 通医专线10 兴11 兴14 兴14区 兴17 兴19 兴20 兴22 兴28 兴29 兴29区 兴31 兴31区 兴35 兴37 兴45 兴46 兴48 兴52 兴54 兴55 兴57 兴59 兴61 兴66 X105 X107 兴940 1.214 41.657
● Huangcun railway station 黄村火车站   HCP 366 366快 369 631 631快 829 913 957 968 969 快速直达专线136 快速直达专线175 快速直达专线188 兴12 兴13 兴15 兴16 兴18 兴20 兴21 兴22 兴25 兴29 兴29区 兴37 兴45 兴46 兴55 兴59 兴66 X107 0.987 42.644
● Yihezhuang 义和庄 456 934 快速直达专线175 通医专线10 兴13 兴15 兴16 兴25 兴37 兴44 兴45 兴46 兴48 兴55 兴65 兴66 兴77 兴81 兴82 2.035 44.679
● Biomedical Base 生物医药基地 456 827 快速直达专线175 通医专线10 兴15 兴16 兴21 兴23 兴27 兴27快 兴28 兴30 兴39 兴40 兴41 兴44 兴46 兴48 兴52 兴53 兴54 兴55 兴55区 兴61 兴61区 兴64 兴65 兴66 兴68 兴77 兴80 兴81 兴82 X102 2.918 47.597
● Tiangongyuan 天宫院 456 827 829 940 快速直达专线15 快速直达专线175 通医专线10 兴11 兴21 兴23 兴27 兴27快 兴28 兴30 兴39 兴40 兴41 兴44 兴46 兴48 兴53 兴54 兴55 兴55区 兴61 兴61区 兴64 兴65 兴66 兴68 兴77 兴80 兴81 X102 X108 1.811 49.408

History

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  • 1 June 2008: Construction began on Daxing Line. Completion set for the end of 2011.[11]
  • 16 November 2008: Completion date moved up to 28 December 2010.[12]
  • 20 April 2010: Completion date moved again to 28 October 2010.[7]
  • 30 December 2010: Daxing Line opened.
Segment Commencement Length Station(s) Name
Gongyi Xiqiao — Tiangongyuan 30 December 2010 21.76 km (13.52 mi)[3] 11 (initial phase)
Anheqiaobei — Gongyi Xiqiao 28 September 2009 see Line 4 (through services)

Rolling Stock

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Model Image Manufacturer Year Built Amount in Service Fleet Numbers Depot
SFM05   CRRC Qingdao Sifang 2008, 2010 73 001–040
061–093 		Longbeicun
Majiapu
Nanzhaolu

Notes

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a. ^ Line 4 ridership included.
b. ^ See 北京京港地铁有限公司 (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing MTR Corporation Limited. 29 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011. & "Beijing MTR Corporation Limited". Mtr.bj.cn. 27 September 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011. (English)

References

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  1. ^ 我市轨道交通网络化运营效果凸显. Beijing Municipal Transportation Committee (北京市交通委员会). 17 September 2012. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  2. ^ Liu Mian (刘冕). 地铁日客流突破1100万人次. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d "组图：北京地铁大兴线轨道洞体全线贯通". 7 January 2010.
  4. ^ 地铁大兴线01号标段（义和庄站）开工建设 (in Simplified Chinese). Daxing News. 21 December 2007. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2008.
  5. ^ 地铁大兴线各站年底全封顶. Beijing Times (in Simplified Chinese). 8 October 2009. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  6. ^ 北京地铁大兴线6月1日开工 计划2011年底通车 (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing Evening News. 15 May 2008.
  7. ^ a b (Chinese) [1] Archived 2010-04-24 at the Wayback Machine 20 Apr. 2010
  8. ^ 北京地铁4号线今年年底将与大兴线贯通运营. news.china.com.cn (in Simplified Chinese). 23 May 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
  9. ^ "明天起，地铁大兴线工作日早高峰最小行车间隔将缩至2分钟". 7 May 2021.
  10. ^ "站间公里数 北京地铁官方网站".
  11. ^ 北京地铁大兴线将开工 将建6个公交枢纽 (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing Morning News. 1 June 2008. Archived from the original on 4 June 2008.
  12. ^ 北京地铁大兴线义和庄车站开始盾构施工 (in Simplified Chinese). Xinhua News. 16 November 2008.
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