Cormac Breathnach (1885 – 29 May 1956) was an Irish politician and primary school teacher.[1]
Cormac Breathnach | |
|---|---|
 Breathnach in 1933 | |
| Teachta Dála | |
| In office July 1937 – May 1954 | |
| Constituency | Dublin North-West |
| In office February 1932 – July 1937 | |
| Constituency | Dublin North |
| Lord Mayor of Dublin | |
| In office 1949–1950 | |
| Preceded by | John Breen |
| Succeeded by | Jack Belton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Charlie Walsh 1885 County Kerry, Ireland |
| Died | 29 May 1956 (aged 70–71) Dublin, Ireland |
| Political party | Fianna Fáil |
| Other political affiliations | National Labour Party |
| Spouse(s) | Kathleen Ryan Bríd Prendergast |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | Marlborough Training College, Dublin |
Early life
editHe was born in Iveragh, County Kerry in 1885,[2] and was known in his younger years as Charlie Walsh. He was the son of Seán Breathnach, a farmer, and Cáit Breathnach (née Chonchubhair). He was educated at the local national school in Ballinakilla, County Kerry (where he was a monitor), and qualified as a national school teacher from the Marlborough Training College in Dublin.[2]
Teaching
editPrior to entering politics, Breathnach was a teacher. A fluent Irish speaker, for a period he was engaged by Conradh na Gaeilge to teach the Irish language and history in a number of national schools. Breathnach was also president of Conradh na Gaeilge from 1926 until 1928.[3] His teaching influenced some of his pupils that later figured prominently in the Irish War of Independence, including Dan Breen, Seán Treacy, Seán Hogan, and Dinny Lacey.
In his autobiography, Breen noted: "He did not confine his history lesson to the official textbook. He gave us the naked facts about the English conquest of Ireland and the manner in which our country was held in bondage. We learned about the Penal Laws, the systematic ruining of Irish trade, and the elimination of our native language. He told us also of the ruthless manner in which Irish rebellions had been crushed. By the time we had passed from his class, we were no longer content to grow up 'happy English children' as envisaged by the Board of Education".[4]
During these years he became an active member of the Irish National Teachers' Organisation and was unanimously elected its president in 1920, and again in 1932. In 1922 he played an important part in preparing the way for the introduction of Irish as a compulsory subject in national schools.[2]
Politics
editIn 1926 he helped establish the Fianna Fáil party and was a member, and later chairman, of its national executive.[2] He was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1932 general election.[5] From 1932 to 1937 he served as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin North constituency. In 1937 he moved to the Dublin North-West constituency and served there until 1954. He did not contest the 1954 general election.[5]
Breathnach served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1949 to 1950.[6]
Personal life
editHe married first Kathleen Ryan, who died young; they had two children, one of whom, Seán Breathnach, became a district judge. He later married Bríd Prendergast, a school principal, and lived most of his life in Clontarf Road, Dublin, until his death on 29 May 1956.[2]
References
edit- ^ "Cormac Breathnach". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Murphy, Angela. "Breathnach, Cormac". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- ^ "The Gaelic League in the Irish Free State in the 1920s & 1930s". The Irish Story. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ My fight for Irish freedom, Dan Breen, Anvil Books 1981, page 9.
- ^ a b "Cormac Breathnach". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
- ^ "Lord Mayors of Dublin 1665–2020" (PDF). Dublin City Council. June 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2023.