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Churchill—Keewatinook Aski

Churchill—Keewatinook Aski (formerly Churchill) is a federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1935. It covers the northern four-fifths of Manitoba, a vast wilderness area dotted with small municipalities and First Nations reserves. It was named after the town of Churchill, Manitoba, which resides on Churchill River. It is the fifth-largest riding in all of Canada.

Churchill—Keewatinook Aski
Manitoba electoral district
Churchill—Keewatinook Aski in relation to other Manitoba federal electoral districts as of the 2013 Representation Order.
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 		 
Niki Ashton
New Democratic
District created1933
First contested1935
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]85,148
Electors (2015)47,940
Area (km²)[1]494,701
Pop. density (per km²)0.17
Census division(s)Division No. 19, Division No. 21, Division No. 22, Division No. 23
Census subdivision(s)Thompson, Flin Flon, The Pas, Churchill, Norway House 17, St. Theresa Point, Kelsey, Opaskwayak Cree Nation 21E, Fort Alexander 3, Nelson House 170

History

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The riding was created in 1933 when Nelson riding was abolished. The entire area of Nelson was transferred into the new riding of Churchill.

This riding gained territory from Selkirk—Interlake and was renamed "Churchill—Keewatinook Aski" during the 2012 electoral redistribution. "Keewatinook Aski" (ᑮᐍᑎᓄᕽ ᐊᐢᑭᐩ kîwêtinohk askiy) means Northern region in Cree language.

Demographics

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The riding has the highest percentage of First Nations people (61.1%) in Canada,[2] as well as the highest percentage of Cree speakers – both those whose mother tongue (21.6%) is Cree[3] and those that use it as a home language (16.6%).[4]

Panethnic groups in Churchill—Keewatinook Aski (2011−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[5] 2016[6] 2011[7]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Indigenous 61,455 76.49% 65,415 76.33% 61,930 73.99%
European[a] 15,845 19.72% 17,915 20.91% 20,470 24.46%
South Asian 1,655 2.06% 1,185 1.38% 520 0.62%
African 455 0.57% 455 0.53% 240 0.29%
Southeast Asian[b] 420 0.52% 310 0.36% 285 0.34%
East Asian[c] 210 0.26% 255 0.3% 95 0.11%
Middle Eastern[d] 120 0.15% 45 0.05% 70 0.08%
Latin American 95 0.12% 70 0.08% 55 0.07%
Other/multiracial[e] 90 0.11% 55 0.06% 40 0.05%
Total responses 80,340 98.87% 85,695 98.6% 83,700 98.3%
Total population 81,258 100% 86,908 100% 85,148 100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

Members of Parliament

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This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Churchill
Riding created from Nelson
18th  1935–1940     Thomas Crerar Liberal
19th  1940–1945
20th  1945–1949     Ronald Moore Co-operative Commonwealth
21st  1949–1953     George Weaver Liberal
22nd  1953–1957
23rd  1957–1958     Robert Simpson Progressive Conservative
24th  1958–1962
25th  1962–1963
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968
28th  1968–1972
29th  1972–1974 Charles Keith Taylor
30th  1974–1979 Cecil Smith
31st  1979–1980     Rod Murphy New Democratic
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997     Elijah Harper Liberal
36th  1997–2000     Bev Desjarlais New Democratic
37th  2000–2004
38th  2004–2005
 2005–2006     Independent
39th  2006–2008     Tina Keeper Liberal
40th  2008–2011     Niki Ashton New Democratic
41st  2011–2015
Churchill—Keewatinook Aski
42nd  2015–2019     Niki Ashton New Democratic
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Current member of Parliament

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Its member of Parliament (MP) is Niki Ashton. She is a member of the New Democratic Party.

Election results

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Graph of election results in Churchill—Keewatinook Aski (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Churchill—Keewatinook Aski, 2015–present

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2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Niki Ashton 7,632 42.6 -7.7 $55,604.26
Liberal Shirley Robinson 4,514 25.2 +5.3 $52,797.79
Conservative Charlotte Larocque 4,330 24.2 +0.5 none listed
People's Dylan Young 899 5.0 +3.8 $0.00
Green Ralph McLean 552 3.1 -1.7 $0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 17,927 98.8 – $122,781.65
Total rejected ballots 210 1.2
Turnout 18,137 36.6
Eligible voters 49,579
New Democratic hold Swing -6.5
Source: Elections Canada[8]
2021 federal election redistributed results[9]
Party Vote %
  New Democratic 7,628 42.56
  Liberal 4,512 25.18
  Conservative 4,331 24.17
  People's 899 5.02
  Green 552 3.08
2019 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Niki Ashton 11,919 50.3 +5.26 $62,221.20
Conservative Cyara Bird 5,616 23.7 +13.38 none listed
Liberal Judy Klassen 4,714 19.9 -22.1 $59,410.31
Green Ralph McLean 1,144 4.8 +3.01 none listed
People's Ken Klyne 294 1.2 $0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 23,687 100.0
Total rejected ballots 190
Turnout 23,877 48.8
Eligible voters 48,949
New Democratic hold Swing -4.06
Source: Elections Canada[10][11]
2015 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Niki Ashton 13,487 45.04 -6.65 $107,253.16
Liberal Rebecca Chartrand 12,575 42.00 +22.13 $108,676.93
Conservative Kyle G. Mirecki 3,090 10.32 -15.81 –
Green August Hastmann 537 1.79 -0.52 –
Libertarian Zachary Linnick 255 0.85 – –
Total valid votes/expense limit 29,944 100.00   $233,135.69
Total rejected ballots 252 0.83 –
Turnout 30,196 61.58 –
Eligible voters 49,036
New Democratic hold Swing -14.39
Source: Elections Canada[12][13]
2011 federal election redistributed results[14]
Party Vote %
  New Democratic 10,962 51.70
  Conservative 5,540 26.13
  Liberal 4,212 19.86
  Green 491 2.32

Churchill, 1935–2015

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2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Niki Ashton 10,262 51.12 +3.36 –
Conservative Wally Daudrich 5,256 26.18 +5.68 –
Liberal Sydney Garrioch 4,087 20.36 -8.38 –
Green Alberteen Spence 471 2.35 -0.94 –
Total valid votes/expense limit 20,076 100.00  
Total rejected ballots 107 0.53 -0.02
Turnout 20,183 45.35 +5.20
Eligible voters 44,509 – –
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Niki Ashton 8,734 47.76 +19.35 $79,086
Liberal Tina Keeper 5,289 28.74 -11.94 –
Conservative Wally Daudrich 3,773 20.50 +8.95 $45,616
Green Saara Harvie 606 3.29 +1.69 $28
Total valid votes/expense limit 18,402 100.00   $91,452
Total rejected ballots 102 0.55 +0.19
Turnout 18,504 40.15 -13.48
  New Democrat gain from Liberal Swing +
2006 Canadian federal election: Churchill
Party Candidate Votes % Expenditures
Liberal Tina Keeper 10,157 40.68 $75,179.50
New Democratic Niki Ashton 7,093 28.41 $70,290.02
Independent Bev Desjarlais 4,283 17.16 $23,042.68
Conservative Nazir Ahmad 2,886 11.56 $23,875.20
Green Jeff Fountain 401 1.61 $2,837.23
Independent Brad Bodnar 146 0.58 $68.69
Total valid votes 24,966 100.00
Total rejected ballots 90
Turnout 25,056 55.70
Electors on lists 44,982
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
2004 Canadian federal election: Churchill
Party Candidate Votes % Expenditures
New Democratic Bev Desjarlais 8,612 43.44 $45,503.18
Liberal Ron Evans 7,604 38.35 $61,955.23
Conservative Bill Archer 2,999 15.13 $10,398.38
Green C. David Nickarz 612 3.09 $646.91
Total valid votes 19,827 100.00
Total rejected ballots 88
Turnout 19,915 41.40
Electors on lists 48,106
Percentage change figures are factored for redistribution. Conservative Party percentages are contrasted with the combined Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative percentages from 2000.
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
2000 Canadian federal election: Churchill
Party Candidate Votes % Expenditures
New Democratic Bev Desjarlais 10,477 44.94 $41,854.47
Liberal Elijah Harper 7,514 32.23 $55,871.45
Alliance Jason Shaw 4,126 17.70 $7,444.04
Progressive Conservative Doreen Murray 1,198 5.14 $2,722.40
Total valid votes 23,315 100.00
Total rejected ballots 98
Turnout 23,413 51.05
Electors on lists 45,860
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
1997 Canadian federal election: Churchill
Party Candidate Votes % Expenditures
New Democratic Bev Desjarlais 9,616 41.17 $45,525
Liberal Elijah Harper 6,852 29.33 $59,373
Reform Corky Peterson 4,438 19.00 $11,803
Progressive Conservative Don Knight 2,452 10.50 $10,729
Total valid votes 23,358 100.00
Total rejected ballots 158
Turnout 23,516 50.25
Electors on lists 46,801
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.
1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Elijah Harper 9,658 40.7 +17.7
New Democratic Rod Murphy 8,751 36.9 -19.5
Progressive Conservative Don Knight 2,438 10.3 -10.3
Reform Wally Daudrich 2,275 9.6
National Charles Settee 590 2.5 –
Total valid votes 23,712 100.0


1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Rod Murphy 14,168 56.4 +10.8
Liberal Rodney Spence 5,800 23.1 +5.1
Progressive Conservative Nazir Ahmad 5,164 20.5 -13.2
Total valid votes 25,132 100.0


1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Rod Murphy 10,829 45.6 +2.3
Progressive Conservative Harvey Hanson 8,010 33.7 +8.2
Liberal Jack Kennedy 4,272 18.0 -11.8
Independent Andrew Kirkness 377 1.6 –
Libertarian Ketih B.P. Muirhead 281 1.2
Total valid votes 23,769 100.0
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Rod Murphy 10,319 43.3 -8.4
Liberal Alan Ross 7,092 29.7 +13.5
Progressive Conservative Cec Smith 6,084 25.5 -6.6
Rhinoceros Roland Campbell 352 1.5
Total valid votes 23,847 100.0
lop.parl.ca
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Rod Murphy 12,544 51.7 +21.0
Progressive Conservative Cecil Smith 7,802 32.1 -8.8
Liberal Andrew Kirkness 3,936 16.2 -10.1
Total valid votes 24,282 100.0
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Cecil Smith 11,225 40.9 +6.4
New Democratic Dan Reagan 8,415 30.7 -2.4
Liberal Jean René Allard 7,212 26.3 -4.9
Social Credit Ed Heinrichs 577 2.1
Total valid votes 27,429 100.0
1972 Canadian federal election: Churchill
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Keith Taylor 9,462 34.6 -7.2
New Democratic Don Duff 9,059 33.1 +10.4
Liberal Bruce Dunlop 8,536 31.2 -4.4
Independent R. Jim Henry 327 1.2
Total valid votes 27,384 100.0
1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Robert Simpson 9,009 41.8 -9.2
Liberal Frank Dembinsky 7,673 35.6 +8.6
New Democratic Brian Koshul 4,888 22.7 +7.0
Total valid votes 21,570 100.0
1965 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Robert Simpson 10,773 51.0 -2.3
Liberal F.L. Jobin 5,694 27.0 -6.1
New Democratic Ken MacMaster 3,306 15.6 +2.0
Social Credit Curt R. Shielman 1,352 6.4
Total valid votes 21,125 100.0
1963 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Robert Simpson 11,707 53.3 +2.0
Liberal Bruce Dunlop 7,253 33.0 +2.5
New Democratic Florence Matthews 2,990 13.6 -4.5
Total valid votes 21,950 100.0
1962 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Robert Simpson 10,943 51.3 -13.4
Liberal Francis Laurence Jobin 6,511 30.6 +7.2
New Democratic Florence Matthews 3,858 18.1 +6.2
Total valid votes 21,312 100.0

Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.

1958 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Robert Simpson 11,506 64.7 +25.9
Liberal Lorne Paterson Ferg 4,159 23.4 -7.9
Co-operative Commonwealth Jack Freedman 2,118 11.9 +0.2
Total valid votes 17,783 100.0
1957 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Robert Simpson 6,191 38.8 +20.8
Liberal George Dyer Weaver 4,993 31.3 -9.1
Social Credit Bruce Moore 2,891 18.1 -2.1
Co-operative Commonwealth Gerald Robert Clarkson 1,870 11.7 -6.9
Total valid votes 15,945 100.0
1953 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal George Dyer Weaver 4,984 40.4 -5.2
Progressive Conservative William George Thompson 2,567 20.8 -3.0
Social Credit Delbert Leroy Downs 2,490 20.2
Co-operative Commonwealth Ronald Stewart Moore 2,293 18.6 -12.0
Total valid votes 12,334 100.0
1949 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal George Dyer Weaver 6,847 45.6 +13.2
Co-operative Commonwealth Ronald Stewart Moore 4,595 30.6 -8.2
Progressive Conservative Robert Franklin Milton 3,570 23.8 -5.1
Total valid votes 15,012 100.0
1945 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Co-operative Commonwealth Ronald Moore 5,226 38.8
Liberal George Dyer Weaver 4,359 32.4 -30.1
Progressive Conservative Cecil Ruddock Neely 3,884 28.8 -8.7
Total valid votes 13,469 100.0

Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election.


1940 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Thomas Crerar 8,276 62.5 +22.5
National Government Will Blakeman Scarth 4,963 37.5 +3.2
Total valid votes 13,239 100.0

Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.

1935 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Thomas Crerar 3,603 40.0
Conservative Barney M. Stitt 3,091 34.3
Co-operative Commonwealth Alexander Stewart 2,313 25.7
Total valid votes 9,007 100.0

See also

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References

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  • "Churchill—Keewatinook Aski (Code 46003) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  • Riding history for Churchill (1933– ) from the Library of Parliament
  • Expenditures - 2008
  • Expenditures - 2004
  • Expenditures - 2000
  • Expenditures - 1997

Notes

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  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. ^ a b Statistics Canada: 2012
  2. ^ "Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  3. ^ "2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  4. ^ "First Official Language Spoken (7), Detailed Language Spoken Most Often at Home (232), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  5. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  6. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  7. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  8. ^ "List of confirmed candidates – September 20, 2021 Federal Election". Elections Canada. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  9. ^ "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  10. ^ "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  11. ^ "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  12. ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Churchill—Keewatinook Aski, 30 September 2015
  13. ^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived August 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections


56°N 97°W / 56°N 97°W / 56; -97

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