The COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico was an ongoing viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It is part of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
| COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico | |
|---|---|
(top to bottom)
| |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Puerto Rico |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
| Index case | San Juan |
| Arrival date | March 13, 2020 (4 years, 8 months and 2 weeks) |
| Confirmed cases | 267,677[1] |
| Suspected cases‡ | 208,091[1] |
| Hospitalized cases | 47 (current) [2] |
Deaths | 4,152 [2] |
| Vaccinations | 95.4% (2,935,115) have received at least one dose 85.9% (2,642,924) have received both doses |
| Government website | |
| Puerto Rico Department of Health | |
| ‡Suspected cases have not been confirmed by laboratory tests as being due to this strain, although some other strains may have been ruled out. | |
Puerto Rico started addressing the risks of an outbreak in early 2020. The island took "some of the most dramatic steps of any U.S. jurisdiction to control the virus," and "several U.S. cities and states followed Puerto Rico's lead, imposing curfews and shutting businesses" of their own.[3] On February 29, Puerto Rico then governor Wanda Vázquez Garced established a task force to look into how the virus could affect Puerto Rico and to lay out plans on how to best mitigate any outbreaks. Given the long delays encountered by the Puerto Rico government in obtaining reasonable turnaround from the CDC test labs in Atlanta for samples submitted for testing, the local government took the position that every suspicious case was to be treated as a COVID-19 case until test results were received, and ordered patients to be kept in isolation for 14 days. On March 12, one day before the first COVID-19 case was confirmed, the governor declared a state of emergency and activated the Puerto Rico National Guard to help monitor travelers arriving to the Island through its airports and cruise ship docks. In Section 6 of the bulletin, the citizens of Puerto Rico were put on a curfew allowing them to travel out of their homes from 5AM to 9PM only for essential business such as to buy medicine or seek medical assistance, purchase groceries, or to care for a sick person.[4]
The first cases of COVID-19 in Puerto Rico were reported on March 13. They consisted of two Italian tourists and a 71-year-old cancer patient. The governor expressing concern that the curfew established on the 12th was not being followed, took stronger actions, and asked all non-essential businesses be close from March 15 through March 30.[5][6] The first death recorded was that of the 68-year-old Italian woman tourist; a few days later her husband was reported to have recovered from the virus. Testing is being conducted by veteran's hospitals, private labs, and the Puerto Rico Department of Health.[7]
As of October 24, 2021[update], 2,298,983 residents of Puerto Rico have received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, equivalent to 88.7% of the population.[8]
Background
editRecent events
editWhen the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Puerto Rico on March 13, Puerto Rico was still recovering from several major natural disasters, including Hurricane Maria[9] and the 2019–20 Puerto Rico earthquakes.[10][11] Increasing the risk of infections from the virus was also the strong ties between Puerto Rico and the Puerto Rican population in New York City, a city which had its first confirmed COVID-19 case on March 1,[12] making the spread of COVID-19 due to people arriving from New York a concern for Puerto Ricans.[13] It was out of this concern that on April 8 Puerto Rico governor Vázquez Garced asked the FAA to halt flights to Puerto Rico from U.S. "hot spots" including New York, New Jersey, Florida, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and Illinois.[14]
Healthcare infrastructure
editLike the rest of the world, including United States, Puerto Rico was unprepared for the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic.[15] When compared to that of the United States, Puerto Rico's population was at higher risk of COVID-19 due to various additional factors such as an older population, higher levels of poverty, and greater dependence on public resources for access to health care. Despite these factors and shortcomings, by April 16 Puerto Rico had kept the number of COVID-19 deaths rate to less than 17% that of deaths in the United States when the two are compared on an equal per-million-inhabitants basis. A table published on April 16 by Statista, a tracker of COVID-19 cases worldwide, showed the number of deaths in Puerto Rico at 15.96 per million inhabitants while that in the United States is shown at 94.54 per million inhabitants.[16]
It is generally known that the virus is more lethal to older people[17] and Puerto Rico has a high proportion of elderly people. In July 2019, almost 21% of Puerto Rico's population was over the age of 65.[18]
Additionally, elderly residents of Puerto Rico are seven times more likely to live in poverty. Puerto Rico has about 8,194 hospital beds[19] for its (as of July 1, 2019) estimated population of 3,193,694 residents.[18]
Since 2006, when Washington stopped some special taxes incentives, Puerto Rico entered an economic crisis, lowering its fiscal budgets.[20] Puerto Rican average Medicaid enrollee receive $2,200/year against $6,700 in US States.[20] Washington periodic fiscal cliff also represent a threat to territories health care systems.[20]
Persistent underfunding, uncertainty and the natural disasters of recent years placed Puerto Rico's health care system in weaker position to face the pandemic.[20] Hospital infrastructure have aged.[20] From 2006 to 2016, the number of doctors fell from 14,000 to 9,000, while there is also a shortage of nurses.[20] There are not enough resources to prepare for disasters- the model has been to provide relief after disasters hit.[20]
Timeline
edit
January 2020
editLate January: Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport becomes one of twenty U.S. airports identified by U.S. Federal officials where travelers were to undergo additional screening. The screenings were to focus on passengers from Wuhan and included a form to be filled out by the traveler stating their travel, contacts in Wuhan, and the presence of any possible symptoms. Travelers will have their temperatures taken.[22]
February 2020
editFebruary 29: Governor Wanda Vázquez Garced establishes a coronavirus task force to track potential cases.[23]
March 2020
editMarch 4: A Panamanian doctor and four companions arrive in San Juan, Puerto Rico after traveling to New York, Miami, and Panama. They attend the National Day of Salsa festival in San Juan on March 7 despite having a fever and feeling ill. On March 12, Vázquez requests all people who were in the VIP section of the Salsa venue to isolate if they had flu-like symptoms because they may have been exposed to the virus.[11]
March 8: A 68-year-old, Italian woman on the cruise ship Costa Luminosa sailing from Fort Lauderdale, Florida is put in isolation in a Puerto Rico hospital after showing symptoms of pneumonia. A test is sent to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).[24] Vázquez orders that all cruises arriving in Puerto Rico certify that no passengers meet the criteria for COVID-19.[25]
March 10: The Puerto Rico Department of Health reports that five cases are under investigation. According to the Secretary of Health, Rafael Rodríguez Mercado, the CDC received tests on March 10.[23] The five are an Italian couple on a cruise, a cruise ship passenger who was transported to Puerto Rico by the Coast Guard, a Puerto Rican man who had not travelled out of Puerto Rico and a missionary priest from Colegio María Auxiliadora, a Catholic school in Carolina, Puerto Rico.[26]
March 11: There were 19 potential coronavirus cases after it was reported that a group of 16 students and 3 sponsors from Robinson School were required to isolate after arriving from a trip to Mexico City, Mexico to attend a Model United Nations competition. The country of Mexico had reported 7 cases of COVID-19 during their stay, starting on March 4. They arrived in Puerto Rico on March 9 and were allowed to attend school the next day, March 10. None of the individuals who traveled to Mexico City were infected upon returning, despite have traveled through Tocumen International Airport in Panama City, Panama.[27]
March 12: As a preventive measure, Vázquez declares a state of emergency and activates the Puerto Rico National Guard. Puerto Rico has no confirmed cases of COVID-19.[23][28] The Government of Puerto Rico bars tourists from travelling to Vieques and Culebra, island municipalities popular with tourists. Only residents and those delivering supplies are allowed to travel to the islands.[29] Vázquez declares a curfew ordering people to remain in their home through March 30. People are only allowed out for emergencies. There are limited circumstances that people can come out to purchase essential items or obtain essential services from 5:00 am to 9:00 pm.[30][31]
Mid-march: Several universities including University of Puerto Rico, Universidad del Sagrado Corazón, Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico, Ana G. Méndez University, Interamerican University of Puerto Rico, and National University College cancel in-person classes and move to remote instruction.[32]
March 13: Puerto Rico has 17 suspected cases of COVID-19 and has sent tests to the CDC on March 9. Vázquez criticizes the CDC on March 13 for not having results in over four days.[33] However, later in the evening of March 13, Vázquez announces, at a press conference, that three cases have been confirmed: the 68-year-old Italian woman from the cruise ship Costa Luminosa and her 70-year-old husband (both tourists) are hospitalized in isolation at the Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital in Condado,[5] as well as a 71-year-old Puerto Rican cancer patient in treatment at Auxilio Mutuo Hospital[6] whose relatives had traveled off the island.[34][35] During the evening of March 13, Vázquez closed all public schools for 14 days and bars cruise ships and ferries from the Dominican Republic from docking at Puerto Rico ports.[35]
March 13: Plans to take people's temperature as they enter Puerto Rico at 7 different points of entry are pending the receipt of 50 no-touch infrared thermometers.[36]
March 15: A fourth case of COVID-19 is confirmed and is an 87-year-old military veteran and California resident who was transferred to the Mayagüez Medical Center by United States Coast Guard helicopter after presenting symptoms on a cruise passing through the Mona Passage.[6] Vázquez orders all businesses, with the exception of grocers, supermarkets, gas stations, banking institutions, pharmacies, and medical companies to close.[30]
March 15: Puerto Rico Police commissioner Henry Escalera Rivera postpones all personnel training. Current cadets at the Police Academy will report to locations close to their residences to conduct administrative tasks at the barracks. Until further notice, several documents and certifications will not be issued: background and criminal checks and copies of police reports. The Criminal Record Office will not be offering in-person services and will instead send records through email, free of charge.[37]
March 15: A 65-year-old woman at an undisclosed location becomes the fifth confirmed case. Puerto Rico has 17 other suspected cases.[38]
March 16: Vázquez discusses the possibility of declaring martial law should the population not heed the curfew and rules imposed with the state of emergency. The governor had mandated the closure of all non-essential businesses for two weeks yet some companies had gone about with business as usual, opening their doors, prompting Vázquez to say "we can be much stricter."[39] Business owners are subject to a $5,000 fine and up to six months in jail if they don't abide by the curfew. On March 16, police fine a bar in Orocovis and carry out over two dozen enforcement actions.[40] Puerto Rican Police report making 36 arrests and filing 85 charges for violations during the three days since the curfew was enacted.[41]
March 17: Vázquez sends a letter to the Federal Aviation Administration with three independent requests. In a statement, she explained the letter seeks authorization to close airports without passenger screenings, limit airstrips for charter planes, and allow the island to limit air traffic to the military and vital services.[41] Police saw an increase in domestic violence incidents being reported.[42]
March 18: The sixth confirmed case is announced by a Veterans Hospital spokesperson. State epidemiologist Carmen Deseda reports there were 26 possible cases at the Veterans Hospital, 10 of which tested negative.[43]
March 21: The first death due to COVID-19 is recorded- the 68-year-old Italian woman who had been on the Costa Luminosa cruise ship from Florida, and who had underlying health issues.[44] Also, on March 21, in response to fake news that begins circulating from WhatsApp, people run to the streets, en masse, for mass shopping and hoarding. The fake news stated that the island's grocery stores would close shortly. The March 15 two-week curfew by Vázquez was defied by many due to the fear caused by the fake news, prompting an investigation by the FBI into who initiated the panicking news.[45] In other news, the 2020 Puerto Rico Democratic primary, originally scheduled for March 29, is postponed until April 26.[46]
March 25: The island announces death of a resident due to COVID-19. A 48-year-old female teacher from Rincón dies and because she was the wife of a police officer, all 30 officers on the force are quarantined at home. The curfew is extended to April 12. There are 60 confirmed cases and two deaths.[47]
March 30: The sixth death is recorded.[48]
March 31: The seventh and eighth are deaths recorded. Confirmed cases rise to 239.[49]
April 2020
editApril 2: Police are enforcing the curfew by arresting drivers and towing cars. By this date, 507 people have been arrested for breaking the island-wide curfew.[50]
April 6: Reports indicate that 10 doctors have tested positive for the coronavirus.[51]
April 9: Seventeen businesses have lost their business license for failing to adhere to the island-wide curfew.[52]
April 10: Medical personnel in hospital emergency rooms in Yauco, Bayamón, Fajardo, and Humacao are using a clear plastic box around the head of the patient when patient is being tested for COVID-19, in order to protect personnel from contamination.[53]
April 21-April 24: The numbers being reported by different agencies in Puerto Rico came into question and on April 21, Orville Disdier Flores, the executive director at the Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico (PR Statistics Institute), stated that some of the numbers being reported were incorrect, that some cases had been double-counted and that they were working on correcting the errors.[54] On April 23 the numbers were 12680 conducted tests, 1416 tested positive, 69 deaths, and 1940 pending results[7] but on April 24 the numbers were updated to reflect 1276 tested positive and 77 deaths.[55]
May 2020
editMay 27: On May 27, Érica Rodríguez, a 27-year-old became the youngest person to die of coronavirus in Puerto Rico.[56]
September 2020
editVideos of a party at a private location in Unibón (a barrio of Morovis) showing hundreds of attendees who were not following social distancing protocols nor wearing masks went viral in early September. The event was organized by an investors group called Forex. The governor stated these people had violated the executive order she signed. Many of the attendees where travelers from outside of Puerto Rico.[57] On September 8, 2020, three people related to that event were detained at the Luis Muñoz Marín airport in San Juan, two of whom were headed to Baltimore, Maryland.[58]
October 2020
editIn October, news sources showed pictures of an illegally operated dumpsite at Aguas Buenas, leaving the mayor of the municipality to explain that the pandemic's lockdowns had caused more people to do home remodeling projects and that his municipality had requested a permit to operate the location as a landfill. He stated there weren't the resources for garbage pickup of the many large household items that were being discarded and that he had had to wait five months to finally receive approval for the dumpsite.[59]
December 2020
editOn December 5, a woman and her son were stopped from boarding a flight from Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport to Puerto Rico, preventing a potential superspreader event. The nine-year-old boy had tested positive on November 24, and the quarantine and travel prohibition order arrived just 30 minutes before they boarded the flight.[60]
In December, authorities were searching for a tourist who refused to wear a mask and was seen on a (viral video) assaulting someone.[61]
January 2021
editIn January 2021, Discover Puerto Rico, the tourism campaign for Puerto Rico began hosting journalists and influencers back to Puerto Rico in an effort to restart its tourism industry.[62]
March 2021
editMarch 23: In March, about 12 tourists were arrested in a matter of six days when the government of Puerto Rico began to crack down on tourists who arrived but did not follow the measures that are in place. The measures are to show a negative test or to quarantine for 14 days.[63]
April 2021
editApril 1: The Rafael Hernández Airport in Aguadilla and the Mercedita International Airport in Ponce which had remained closed since the beginning of the pandemic resumed commercial flights.[64]
August 2021
editThe department of health reported that August has been the deadliest month of the year with 306 deaths of which 73% (223) were unvaccinated.[65]
In order to reduce friction between tourists and Puerto Rico's residents a public campaign to educate tourists on correct, safe behavior was launched.[66]
September 2021
editSeptember 4: The family of retired reporter Efren Arroyo of WAPA TV confirms he was unvaccinated and died of COVID-19.[67]
Government response
edit2020
editMarch 11: Caribbean Business reports that the United States Department of Health and Human Services will be awarding nearly $5.9 million to Puerto Rico to combat COVID-19.[68]
March 12: At a press conference, Governor Vázquez declares a state of emergency and activates the National Guard. She states that National Guard personnel will be stationed at the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport and the Port of San Juan to screen arriving passengers for symptoms.[23] The declaration also orders all mass gatherings and events in March to be postponed or canceled. Vázquez expresses frustration at the CDC delays in testing.[28]
March 13: The Secretary of Health of Puerto Rico, Rafael Rodríguez resigns.[69] Congressperson Jenniffer González questions why Vázquez removed the Secretary during a time of crisis, stating that it could signal to federal legislators that the Puerto Rico Department of Health was incompetent and unprepared for the crisis.[70]
Puerto Rico public schools are closed for 14 days.[35]
The House of Representatives of Puerto Rico approves House Bill 2428 to amend Puerto Rico Law 180–1998 to establish unpaid emergency leave of up to 20 days for employees with a suspected or actual diagnosis of a pandemic illness.[71] The bill is awaiting consideration by the Senate of Puerto Rico.[71]
March 14: Congressperson González successfully requests the CDC to include Puerto Rico and other Territories of the United States in their digital alert system.[72] González states she will remain in Washington, D.C., despite having previously scheduled meetings in Puerto Rico, so she could work with the United States Congress.[70]
March 15: Vázquez issues an island-wide curfew through March 30 and closes all businesses not involved in food sales, medicine, or banking.[6] and the police commissioner postponed personnel training.[37]
José Aponte Hernández, a former Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico says he would request from Jenniffer González Colón (the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico) for funds to get an old hospital up and running. They discuss the possibility of using an old hospital located on the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station located in Ceiba (a small eastern municipality), to treat persons affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico.[73]
March 19: Journalists from the Center for Investigative Journalism (CPI) in Puerto Rico state that Carmen Deseda, who had become more visible in the press since the resignation of Rafael Rodríguez Mercado, does not have the credentials to be a state epidemiologist. In response, the governor of Puerto Rico stated it is a team approach and that she supports Carmen Deseda in her role.[74] On the same day, a group of Puerto Rican scientists sign and circulate a document asking for Deseda's resignation saying she had shown a lack of competence in the past and was not up to the task of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.[75]
March 25: Acting minister of the Puerto Rico Department of Health places Encijar Hassan Ríos, an epidemiologist, in charge of leading the island's COVID-19 task force.[76]
March 27: Vázquez tightens restrictions around the curfew. Motorists are only allowed out (for emergency shopping) based on the ending digit of their car license plate: license plates ending in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 are allowed out for emergency errands on Mondays, Wednesdays, or Fridays, and license plates ending in odd numbers are allowed out for emergencies errands on Tuesdays, Thursdays, or Saturdays. No one is allowed out on Sundays. People who defy the new rules will be met with a fine of $5,000 or arrest.[77]
April 3: Non-essential businesses that remain open while the executive order is in place are defying the stay-at-home curfew and as a result would lose their business license.[78]
April 8: Governor Vázquez asks the Federal Aviation Administration to stop flights from "hot spots" states to San Juan, Puerto Rico. The states she wants to restrict travel from include New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Illinois, and Florida.[14] The governor also decides to review the death count based on CDC guidelines in order to avoid underreporting deaths due to COVID-19 and testing on the island lags.[13]
May 1: Governor Vázquez announced that after much back and forth, the US Treasury Department approved the proposal set forth by the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury on the distribution of $1,200 payments to eligible individuals, which is part of the CARES act signed into law on March 27, 2020, by U.S. President Donald Trump.[79]
May 4: Governor Vázquez announced that people who have recovered should donate plasma and blood, saying blood banks were in need of donations and a government official stated they were hoping to be able to soon provide a glimpse into the number of recovered from COVID-19.[80]
May 5: Jessica Irizarry from the Department of Health explained that each of the 7 regions has a regional epidemiologist and team tasked with tracking, investigating the cases in Puerto Rico. Irizarry stated they have done contact tracing on 2000 positive cases.[81]
June 8: Investigative journalist reveals the government has no strategy for dealing with COVID-19 in elderly care homes. Part of this issue was that the government had failed to use the thousands of test they received from the federal government.[82]
June 11: Governor Vázquez announced the reopening of Puerto Rico's sectors except for external tourism, after an 88-day lockdown.[83]
July 16: Governor Vázquez again ordered the closure of bars, gymnasiums, and movie theaters.[84]
August 19: Governor Vázquez announced the closure of restaurants without outside seating arrangements and limited business capacity to 25% after a rise in COVID-19 cases. A lockdown would be in effect Sundays limiting activities to essential services.
December 4: A lockdown is ordered for every Sunday from December 7, 2020, to January 7, 2021.[85]
2021
editMarch 10: Governor Pedro Pierluisi states the low number of new COVID-19 cases allows for the reopening of schools in some of Puerto Rico's municipalities. By early March, almost 100 schools (of 858) are allowed to return to in-person learning as long as specific safety protocols are put in place.[86]
March 31: A fine of $100 for not wearing a mask is implemented. A greater police presence is seen in tourist areas. A curfew from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. is being strictly enforced and more than a dozen arrests are made.[87]
A mass vaccination event is coordinated by the Department of Health. Held in San Juan, about 5,000 people are vaccinated in 15 hours with the single-dose Janssen COVID-19 vaccine.[88]
April 12: Stringent measures continue including closing business that do not follow the law with regards to COVID-19 safety measures. Fifteen businesses in San Juan were closed for this reason in April, 2021.[89]
April 26: A negative test will be required starting April 28, of tourists arriving in Puerto Rico, within 48 hours of arrival. Travelers who do not comply will be fined $300. This is in response to an increase in positive cases.[90]
July 3: The Department of Sports and Recreation suspended all restrictions on teams practicing, nonetheless the agency requires all players and organizers be vaccinated.[91]
July 27: The department of health announced a new mask mandate and raises the price of fines for not complying to $500.[92]
July 29: Governor Pierluisi announces an executive order requiring all government employees to be vaccinated. The order enters into effect on August 16.[93]
August 11: Governor Pierluisi orders that employees and clients of restaurants, bars, and movie theaters must be vaccinated.[94] The government incorporated the "Vacu ID" feature into an existing driver's app to ensure residents can demonstrate proof of vaccination. Within a week over 300,000 residents had created a Vacu ID.[95]
August 19: Pierluisi announced the vaccine mandate for employees and clients would be expanded to cover supermarkets, gasoline stations, casinos, gymnasiums, spas, and day care centers. The mandate enters into effect on August 30.[96]
August 27: The municipality of Vieques declared a state of emergency, over a rise in cases, which imposed a 11pm curfew and cancelled all events on municipal properties such as stadiums.[97]
August 30: A vaccine mandate for employees and contract workers of the Capitol of Puerto Rico was announced and it would enter into effect on September 17.[98]
2022
editMarch 2022: The governor announced the face mask mandate, vaccine mandate for employees and vaccine mandate for entering businesses would be lifted. Schools, hospitals, and care homes would still require the use of face mask.[99][100]
Statistics
edit
The Puerto Rico Department of Health divides Puerto Rico into 7 regions each with its own epidemiologist and team.[81][7][55][101]
As of March 2022, there had been 509,204 confirmed coronavirus cases and 4,152 recorded deaths.[102][103][104]
The number of people recovered, tests administered, and tests pending had been provided in the early stages of the pandemic but the information was not available until April 24, 2020.[105][7]
| 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Cases in Puerto Rico as of October 11, 2021 Puerto Rico Department of Health reported the following:[106][107] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Regions by the PR Dept. of Health | Municipalities | Confirmed Cases by Region |
| Arecibo | Arecibo, Barceloneta, Camuy, Ciales, Florida, Hatillo, Lares, Manatí, Morovis, Quebradillas, Utuado, Vega Baja | 60,821 |
| Bayamón | Barranquitas, Bayamón, Cataño, Comerío, Corozal, Dorado, Naranjito, Orocovis, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Vega Alta | 99,030 |
| Caguas | Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Caguas, Cayey, Cidra, Gurabo, Humacao, Juncos, Las Piedras, Maunabo, Naguabo, San Lorenzo, Yabucoa | 78,978 |
| Fajardo | Ceiba, Culebra, Fajardo, Luquillo, Río Grande, Vieques | 17,196 |
| Mayagüez | Aguada, Aguadilla, Añasco, Cabo Rojo, Hormigueros, Isabela, Lajas, Las Marías, Maricao, Mayagüez, Moca, Rincón, Sabana Grande, San Germán, San Sebastián | 62,573 |
| Metro | Canóvanas, Carolina, Guaynabo, Loíza, San Juan, Trujillo Alto | 120,314 |
| Ponce | Adjuntas, Arroyo, Coamo, Guánica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Jayuya, Juana Díaz, Patillas, Peñuelas, Ponce, Salinas, Santa Isabel, Villalba, Yauco | 52,653 |
| Other | 16,786 | |
| Total | 509,204[103] | |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "COVID-19 EN CIFRAS EN PUERTO RICO" [COVID-19 in statistics in Puerto Rico]. March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ a b "Dos nuevas muertes por COVID-19 elevan a 4,152 el total de víctimas en Puerto Rico" [Two new deaths from COVID-19 elevates the total victims of victims in Puerto Rico to 4,152]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ Puerto Rico seeks to suspend all incoming flights to battle COVID-19 spread. Archived April 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Jim Wyss. Miami Herald. March 18, 2020. Accessed 17 April 2020.
- ^ Miranda, María (March 15, 2020). "Puerto Rico Governor Announces Curfew Amid Outbreak". Caribbean Business. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ a b Rivera Clementa, Yaritza (March 15, 2020). "Gobernadora decreta toque de queda por el coronavirus". El Vocero de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Wanda Vázquez decreta toque de queda para todo Puerto Rico para contener el coronavirus [Wanda Vázquez declares curfew for all of Puerto Rico to contain coronavirus]". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). March 15, 2020. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Covid-19 Estadísticas PR". Estadísticas.PR. March 23, 2020. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ "Fallece por COVID-19 una mujer de 78 años de la región de Bayamón" [78 year old woman dies from COVID-19 in the region of Bayamón]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). October 24, 2021. Archived from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
- ^ "Poor and Elderly Puerto Ricans Faced a Persistent Risk of Dying in the Six Months after Hurricane Maria | Milken Institute School of Public Health | the George Washington University".
- ^ Buckee, Caroline (March 13, 2020). "Puerto Rico must act now to stop the coronavirus". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ a b Wyss, Jim (March 12, 2020). "A partying, dancing Panamanian doctor emerges as the latest coronavirus threat to Puerto Rico". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ West, Melanie Grayce (March 2, 2020). "First Case of Coronavirus Confirmed in New York State". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ a b "Puerto Rico shifts virus death count rules, seeks flight ban". AP NEWS. April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ^ a b "Wanda Vázquez le pide a FAA que prohíba los vuelos a la Isla desde Nueva York y Florida". Primera Hora. April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ^ World not prepared for the next big pandemic: report. Archived April 17, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Leslie Young. Global News. 18 September 2019. Accessed 16 April 2020.
- ^ Coronavirus (COVID-19) deaths worldwide per one million population as of April 16, 2020, by country. Archived April 17, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Statista. 16 April 2020. Accessed 16 April 2020.
- ^ Why Coronaviruses Hit Older Adults Hardest: As with flu, immune changes and other health conditions are to blame. Archived April 17, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Sarah Elizabeth Adler. AARP. 14 March 2020. Accessed 16 April 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Puerto Rico". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- ^ "American Hospital Directory – Individual Hospital Statistics for Puerto Rico". www.ahd.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g Gelardi, Chris (April 9, 2020). "Colonialism Made Puerto Rico Vulnerable to Coronavirus Catastrophe". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ^ "Anticipan que hay errores que no se podrán subsanar en los datos de Salud [They anticipate that there are errors that cannot be corrected in the (Dept. of) Health data]". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). April 21, 2020. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ Aratani, Lori; Berger, Miriam (January 30, 2020). "Here are the 20 U.S. airports where health officials are screening for coronavirus". Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ a b c d Gresik, Dylan (March 13, 2020). "Governor of Puerto Rico declares emergency, activates National Guard in response to coronavirus". Military Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ Marcial Ocasio, Jennifer A. (March 8, 2020). "Italian woman whose cruise stopped in Fort Lauderdale, Puerto Rico being tested for coronavirus". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Puerto Rico takes Preventative Measures for Possible Case of COVID-19". NBC 6 South Florida. March 8, 2020. Archived from the original on March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ Marrero, Juan (March 11, 2020). "Colegio en Puerto Rico pone a grupo de estudiantes en cuarentena por coronavirus". Metro. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ López Alicea, Keila (March 11, 2020). "Robinson School envía estudiantes a la casa como medida preventiva [Robinson School sends students home as a preventive measure]". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Casiano, Louis (March 12, 2020). "Puerto Rico activates National Guard amid coronavirus, stops large gatherings". Fox News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ Charles, Jacqueline; Wyss, Jim (March 12, 2020). "Caribbean and Latin American nations take drastic measures to curtail coronavirus spread". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ a b Boletín Administrativo Núm. OE-2020-023: ORDEN EJECUTIVA DE LA GOBERNADORA DE PUERTO RICO, HON. WANDA VÁZQUEZ GARCED, PARA VIABILIZAR LOS CIERRES NECESARIOS GUBERNAMENTALES Y PRIVADOS PARA COMBATIR LOS EFECTOS DEL CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) Y CONTROLAR EL RIESGO DE CONTAGIO EN NUESTRA ISLA. GOBIERNO DE PUERTO RICO. LA FORTALEZA. SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO. 15 March 2020. Archived on 2020-04-17 at the WayBack Machine. Accessed 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Administrative Bulletin No.: OE-2020-023" (PDF). CT News Junkie. Government of Puerto Rico. March 15, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
- ^ "Estas son las universidades con cambios en clases por coronavirus [These are the universities with class changes due to coronavirus]". NotiCel (in Spanish). March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ Wyss, Jim (March 13, 2020). "Waiting days for results, Puerto Rico governor criticizes CDC for slow COVID-19 response". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ Torres Gotay, Benjamín (March 13, 2020). "Tres pacientes arrojan positivo a coronavirus en Puerto Rico [Three patients test positive to coronavirus in Puerto Rico]". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ a b c "First coronavirus cases seen in Puerto Rico: Cruise ships and ferries barred from docking". Associated Press. March 14, 2020. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ "En Vieques se atenderán los casos sospechosos del virus en un tráiler: A diferencia de Culebra, la vecina isla municipio todavía no cuenta con una sala de emergencias adecuada ni un CDT en medio de una nueva crisis [In Vieques suspected cases of the virus will be seen in a trailer: Unlike Culebra, the neighboring island-municipality does not yet have an adequate emergency room nor an urgent care center in the midst of a new crisis]". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). March 15, 2020. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ a b "Policía pospone adiestramientos de personal por coronavirus". Wapa NotiCentro. March 15, 2020. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ Lilley, Sandra (March 15, 2020). "Puerto Rico imposes curfew, early closings to contain coronavirus spread". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ "Gov. Vázquez Does not Want to Resort to Martial Law". Caribbean Business. March 16, 2020. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ Wyss, Jim (March 16, 2020). "Empty streets, bored tourists, anxious merchants: Puerto Rico amid coronavirus curfew". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ a b Wyss, Jim (March 18, 2020). "Puerto Rico seeks to suspend all incoming flights to battle COVID-19 spread". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ Hora, Primera (March 17, 2020). "Activada la línea de orientación para víctimas de violencia doméstica: El personal de la OPM está trabajando remoto". Primera Hora. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
- ^ Del Valle Hernández, Sara (March 18, 2020). "Confirman el sexto caso de coronavirus en Puerto Rico: Se trata de un hombre que fue atendido en el Hospital de Veteranos". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ Wyss, Jim (March 21, 2020). "Puerto Rico sees first COVID-19 death as total cases hit 23". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ Alex Figueroa Cancel (March 23, 2020). "Ante FBI el mensaje falso que causó alarma por WhatsApp: A nivel estatal, Pedro Janer espera que el Departamento de Justicia someta cargos por violación a la ley del DSP". El Nuevo Dia. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ Puerto Rico postpones presidential primary. 21 March 2020 Archived March 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Zach Montellaro. Politico. 21 March 2020. Retrieved 28 Mar 2020.
- ^ Govt under fire after 1st Puerto Rican coronavirus death. Danica Coto. Associated Press (AP). 28 March 2020. Archived March 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ El Nuevo Día (March 30, 2020). "Confirman la sexta muerte por el coronavirus en Puerto Rico: Se trata de un hombre de 68 años con historial de viaje, mientras el Departamento de Salud reportó que los contagios positivos a COVID-19 aumentaron a 174". Elnuevodia.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
- ^ El Nuevo Día (March 31, 2020). "Mueren dos mujeres por coronavirus, lo que eleva a ocho los fallecimientos en Puerto Rico: Mientras, el total de casos positivos a la enfermedad ascendió a 239, a la vez que el Departamento de Salud espera por el resultado de 854 pruebas". Elnuevodia.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ^ Maribel Hernández Pérez (April 2, 2020). "Se llevan en grúa nueve vehículos por violar toque de queda: Desde que comenzó el toque de queda el 15 de marzo se han arrestado a 507 personas". Primera Hora.
- ^ David Cordero Mercado (April 6, 2020). "Asciende a diez el número los médicos infectados con COVID-19 en Puerto Rico: El Colegio de Médicos Cirujanos urgió a los hospitales a proteger a su personal, al tiempo que advirtió sobre el impacto que esto pudiera tener en la atención médica en la emergencia". Elnuevodia.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ "Departamento de Hacienda suspende licencias a otros 14 negocios por violar Orden Ejecutiva: Hasta la fecha, totalizan 17 los establecimientos intervenidos, anunció el secretario Francisco Parés". El Nuevo Dia. April 9, 2020. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ^ Pacheco Santa, Gabriel (April 10, 2020). "Ingenieros refuerzan armadura médica contra el COVID-19: Los nuevos artefactos responden a la escasez de material protectivo en los hospitales". El Nuevo Dia. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "Anticipan que hay errores que no se podrán subsanar en los datos de Salud [They anticipate that there are errors that cannot be corrected in the (Dept. of) Health data]". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). April 21, 2020. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ a b "Puerto Rico COVID-19". Bioseguridad.maps.arcgis.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Fallece joven de 27 años paciente de Covid-19". www.wapa.tv (in Spanish). May 27, 2020.
- ^ "Cientos de personas se reúnen en una finca de Morovis sin mascarillas y distanciamiento social" [Hundreds of people gather at field of Morovis without mask or social distancing]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). September 6, 2020. Archived from the original on September 9, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
- ^ "La Policía detiene a otras dos personas supuestamente relacionadas a la fiesta de Morovis" [The police detains two other people allegedly related to the party of Morovis]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). September 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ León Alvarado, Gerardo E. (October 16, 2020). "El municipio de Aguas Buenas acumuló escombros por cinco meses sin permiso del DRNA". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ^ Ali, Rasha (December 5, 2020). "Police had an hour to stop a mom and her COVID-positive son from boarding a flight. They found them just in time". USA TODAY. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ^ "Puerto Rico seeks to arrest US tourist who refused face mask". Associated Press. December 6, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ The Weekly Journal Newsroom (June 20, 2021). "Discover Puerto Rico Hosts Journalists and Influencers". The Weekly Journal. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ "Puerto Rico cracks down on tourists flouting pandemic rules". Associated Press. Retrieved March 23, 2021 – via Yahoo.
- ^ Dávila, Javier Colón (April 1, 2021). "Celebran el regreso de vuelos comerciales a los aeropuertos de Ponce y Aguadilla [Celebration for the return of commercial flights to Ponce and Aguadilla]". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ "Agosto registra la cantidad más alta de muertes por COVID-19 en lo que va de año". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ The Weekly Journal Newsroom (August 6, 2021). "Puerto Rico Tourism Company Launches 'Return the Love' Campaign". The Weekly Journal. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ VOCERO, Redacción, EL (September 4, 2021). "Confirman que Efrén Arroyo murió por covid-19". El Vocero de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved September 4, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "CDC Allocates $5.8 million to Puerto Rico in Support of COVID-19 Response". Caribbean Business. March 11, 2020. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Renuncia el secretario del Departamento de Salud, Rafael Rodríguez: Tras confirmarse los primeros tres casos positivos de COVID-19 en Puerto Rico. [Rafael Rodriguez, Secretary of the Department of Health resigns: After the first three positive cases of COVID-19 in Puerto Rico are confirmed.]". Telemundo Puerto Rico (in Spanish). March 14, 2020. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ a b Delgado, José A. (March 14, 2020). "Jenniffer González expresa preocupación con la salida del secretario de Salud [Jenniffer González worried over the resignation of the Secretary of Health]". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ a b Colón-Acevedo, Sara E.; Felipe Santos, Juan; Álvarez-Sánchez, Maralyssa (March 13, 2020). "Puerto Rico Senate Considers Unpaid Emergency Leave for Pandemic Illness". The National Law Review. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ "Incluyen a Puerto Rico en sistema de alertas del Centro para el Control y Prevención de Enfermedades [Puerto Rico included in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention alert system]". Congresswoman Jenniffer González-Colón. February 12, 2020. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Piden usar el antiguo hospital de Roosevelt Roads para coronavirus". primerahora.com (in Spanish). March 15, 2020. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ Serrano Román, Angélica; Minet, Carla (March 19, 2020). "[CHEQUEO DE DATOS] La falsedad tras la epidemióloga del Estado que está a cargo de la respuesta al coronavirus". Centro de Periodismo Investigativo. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Grupo de científicos pide la renuncia de Carmen Deseda, epidemióloga del Estado". www.noticel.com. March 19, 2020. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ "Designan a nueva coordinadora de equipo epidemiológico para atender el coronavirus en Puerto Rico: La secretaria interina de Salud, Concepción Quiñones de Longo, nombró a la doctora Encijar Hassan Ríos para liderar los esfuerzos". El Nuevo Dia. March 25, 2020. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ "Conoce los nuevos cambios al toque de queda en Puerto Rico: La gobernadora Wanda Vázquez anunció la extensión de la medida y ajustes más estrictos". Univision. March 27, 2020. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ "Dos nuevos negocios pierden licencias por violar toque de queda: Hacienda intervino con ellos en Caguas y Bayamón | El Nuevo Día". Elnuevodia.com. April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ "El Tesoro federal aprueba la propuesta del gobierno para distribuir el incentivo de $1,200". El Nuevo Dia. May 1, 2020.
- ^ "Gobernadora explica inesperada alerta enviada a los puertorriqueños" [Governor explains unexpected alert sent to Puerto Ricans]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). May 4, 2020. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020.
- ^ a b "Salud explica su rastreo de contactos de COVID-19 en Puerto Rico". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). May 5, 2020.
- ^ "Puerto Rico sin estrategia ni pruebas para los adultos mayores ante el COVID-19". Centro de Periodismo Investigativo (in European Spanish). June 8, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ Hernández Cabiya, Yanira (June 11, 2020). "Dramatic economic reopening after 88-day lockdown". Caribbean Business. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
- ^ "Estas son las nuevas restricciones que entran en vigor mañana para frenar el COVID-19". El Nuevo Día. July 16, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ Rivera, Rafy (December 4, 2020). "Puerto Rico ordena cuarentena total los domingos por contagios de covid". CNN (in Spanish). Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ "Puerto Rico reopens public schools amid COVID-19 fears". WJTV. March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- ^ "Puerto Rico imposes $100 mask fines, heightens police efforts as it grapples with aggressive tourists". Yahoo. March 31, 2021. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ "Puerto Rico vaccinates thousands in 15-hour mass event". ABC News. March 31, 2021. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ Puertas Cavero, Natalia (March 19, 2021). "Strict measures against Covid are saving lives in Puerto Rico". AL DÍA News. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
- ^ "Puerto Rico will fine arrivals without Covid test". Travel Weekly. April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
- ^ "El DRD deja sin efecto medidas contra la pandemia y autoriza la celebración de eventos deportivos sin restricciones". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). July 3, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ Vargas, Salomé Ramírez (July 27, 2021). "Salud vuelve a hacer obligatorio uso de mascarilla en lugares cerrados". Metro (in Spanish). Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ "Puerto Rico exige a empleados públicos vacuna contra COVID" [Puerto Rico requires public employees get vaccine against COVID]. AP NEWS (in Spanish). July 28, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ "Pierluisi extiende la vacunación compulsoria a restaurantes y barras y anuncia nueva credencial digital de vacunación" [Pierluisi extends compulsory vaccination to restaurants and bars and announces new digital credential for vaccination]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). August 11, 2021. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ "Gobierno expide 300,533 "Vacu ID" a una semana de su lanzamiento" [Government expedited 300,533 "Vacu ID" a week after its launch]. Primera Hora (Puerto Rico) (in Spanish). August 18, 2021. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ "Pedro Pierluisi extiende el requisito de vacunación compulsoria en más comercios" [Pedro Pierluisi extends compulsory vaccine requirements to more businesses]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). August 19, 2021. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ "Vieques declara estado de emergencia ante el aumento en casos de covid-19" [Vieques declares state of emergency in the face of an increase in covid19 cases]. El Vocero (in Spanish). August 27, 2021. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ^ "Ordenan la vacunación compulsoria a funcionarios, empleados y contratistas en el Capitolio". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ^ "Puerto Rico to lift mask mandate as COVID-19 cases ease". KSN-TV. March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Pasajeros deberán seguir usando mascarilla en el aeropuerto" [Passengers must continue using face mask at the airport]. Primera Hora (in Spanish). March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Departamento de Salud de Puerto Rico". www.salud.gov.pr (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ Departamento de Salud (November 3, 2020). "Plenaria de Servicios de Salud ante Enfermedades Respiratorias Transmisibles en Puerto Rico: COVID-19" (PDF) (in Spanish). Gobierno de Puerto Rico. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ a b Times, The New York (April 1, 2020). "Puerto Rico Coronavirus Map and Case Count". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "Dos nuevas muertes por COVID-19 elevan a 4,152 el total de víctimas en Puerto Rico" [Two new deaths from COVID-19 elevates total number of victims in Puerto Rico to 4,152]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Puerto Rico under scrutiny as youngest COVID-19 patient dies". AP NEWS. April 18, 2020. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19 EN CIFRAS EN PUERTO RICO" [COVID-19 in statistics in Puerto Rico]. Departamento de Salud (in Spanish). October 12, 2021. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021.
- ^ "Puerto Rico Coronavirus Map and Case Count". The New York Times. March 13, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Further reading
edit- Coronavirus vs. Governors: Ranking the Best and Worst State Leaders: And none of them are Andrew Cuomo. Bill Scher. Politico Magazine. 1 April 2020. Accessed 28 April 2020.
External links
edit
- Coronavirus information Archived March 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine from the Puerto Rico Department of Health (in Spanish)
- House of Representatives of Puerto Rico Facebook page with daily COVID-19 numbers map image
- Puerto Rico Medical Task Force COVID-19 on Facebook
